二是拓展多元市场。加大对企业赴境外参展力度，举办系列贸易促进活动，办好第139届、140届广交会，鼓励企业用好国别贸易指南和外贸促进 信息，帮助企业更好对接市场。 三是加快创新赋能。指导跨境电商综试区大力发展跨境电商赋能产业带，支持海外仓企业加快智能化改造。着力拓展绿色贸易，提升绿色低碳产 品国际竞争力。推动人工智能赋能外贸发展，提升贸易全链条数字化水平。 2026年，外部环境变化影响加深，贸易壁垒增多。如何看待今年的外贸形势，将采取哪些举措推动外贸高质量发展？ 1月26日，国务院新闻办举行发布会。商务部对外贸易司司长王志华在回答第一财经记者提问时表示，当前中国面临的外部环境发生深刻复杂的变 化，战略机遇和风险挑战并存，不确定、难预料因素增多。同时我们也要看到，中国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，外贸发展仍然具备 诸多有利的条件。 王志华表示，今年将强化政策抓手，拓展多元市场，加快创新赋能，推动平衡发展，大力发展服务贸易，创新发展数字贸易，全力稳住外贸基本 盘。 王志华介绍，2026年，商务部将认真贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署，锚定提质增效目标，全力稳住外贸基本盘，有序推进服务市场开放，为"十五 五"开好局 ...

Group 1: Economic Development Strategy - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of domestic demand-driven economic growth, with a focus on consumption and investment as key drivers for sustainable development [1] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to enhance ecological policies to stimulate domestic demand and promote green transformation [1][3] Group 2: Green Investment and Infrastructure - The construction of ecological infrastructure is identified as a crucial engine for driving green domestic demand, with an estimated investment of 803.74 billion yuan in pollution control for 2024 [4] - The government is expected to play a leading role in guiding social capital towards ecological investments, creating new economic growth points [2][4] Group 3: Green Consumption and Standards - Activating green consumption is essential for linking high-level ecological protection with quality living, with new consumption scenarios emerging from the "Beautiful China" initiative [6][7] - The enhancement of ecological standards is necessary to stimulate greater green consumption, with a focus on electric vehicles and energy-efficient appliances [8][9] Group 4: Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is highlighted as a core driver for green transformation, with a focus on key technology breakthroughs and the commercialization of research outcomes [10] - The establishment of a national platform for ecological technology transfer aims to support enterprises in achieving green and low-carbon development [10] Group 5: Global Green Trade - The expansion of green trade is seen as a way to enhance domestic industries' international competitiveness, with projections indicating a significant market growth for green products by 2030 [11] - The strategy includes aligning domestic green standards with international ones to facilitate better integration into global green trade [11]

Core Viewpoint - The draft amendment to the Foreign Trade Law of the People's Republic of China has been submitted for review, focusing on the rapid development and diverse forms of international service trade [1] Group 1: International Service Trade - The draft amendment includes provisions for international service trade, acknowledging the difficulty in defining it uniformly due to its varied forms [1] - Suggestions have been made to clarify common service trade models, with recommendations to encourage various modes such as cross-border delivery, overseas consumption, commercial presence, and movement of natural persons [1] Group 2: Promotion of Foreign Trade - There are recommendations to enhance regulations that promote foreign trade, including the construction of a cross-border financial service system [1] - The draft supports the digital development of foreign trade, advocating for international recognition of digital certificates and electronic signatures to improve trade facilitation [1] - It also emphasizes the need for standards, certification, and labeling systems related to green trade products, as well as the development of a talent pool to support high-quality foreign trade [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the proposed amendments to the Foreign Trade Law, which aim to enhance the digitalization of foreign trade and promote international recognition of digital certificates and electronic signatures to improve trade facilitation [1] - The draft amendments include provisions to support the development of green trade standards, certification, and labeling systems, as well as the establishment of a talent pool for high-quality foreign trade development [1] - The amendments clarify various service trade models, encouraging international service trade through cross-border payments, overseas consumption, commercial presence, and the movement of natural persons [1] - The draft reflects the central government's commitment to high-quality foreign trade development, emphasizing the construction of a strong trade nation and the maintenance of a fair international economic trade order [1] Group 2 - The draft amendments also consider the needs of small and micro enterprises among foreign trade operators, modifying penalty provisions to allow for flexible application of fines based on specific circumstances [2]

Core Insights - Shandong province is focusing on industrial economic development, aiming for a significant increase in industrial product exports by 2025, targeting 1.97 trillion yuan, a growth of 4.4% [1] - The province's machinery and electrical products exports are projected to reach 1.06 trillion yuan, marking an 8.7% increase, surpassing the overall provincial export growth rate [1] - The shift towards high-end, intelligent, and digital manufacturing is evident, with substantial growth expected in high-end equipment and electronic information exports [1] Industrial Performance - Key industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, and petrochemicals are expected to see quality improvements and efficiency gains, with steel, aluminum, and refined oil exports projected to grow by 3.3%, 7%, and 29.5% respectively by 2025 [2] - Shandong has 105 categories of machinery and electrical products that rank first in national export value, with certain products dominating global markets [2] Green Trade Initiatives - The export of "new three types" products is anticipated to grow by 37% by 2025, with electric vehicle exports expected to surge by 126% [2] - Customs is enhancing responses to green trade barriers and is developing a green cross-border trade service platform to assist companies in carbon accounting and compliance [2]

Core Insights - Shandong province is focusing on industrial economic development as a key strategy, aiming for a significant increase in industrial product exports by 2025, targeting 1.97 trillion yuan with a growth rate of 4.4% [1] - The province is emphasizing high-end, intelligent, and digital transformation in manufacturing, with notable growth projections for various sectors, including a 47% increase in high-end equipment exports [1] - Key industrial clusters such as steel, non-ferrous metals, and petrochemicals are expected to see substantial improvements, with specific export growth rates projected for steel, aluminum, and refined oil products [2] Industrial Development - By 2025, Shandong aims to export industrial products worth 1.97 trillion yuan, with machinery and electrical products expected to reach 1.06 trillion yuan, marking an 8.7% growth [1] - High-end equipment exports are projected to reach 108.96 billion yuan, growing by 47%, while electronic information exports are expected to grow by 30% [1] - The province is implementing policies to enhance production capabilities and streamline customs processes for biopharmaceuticals and medical instruments [1] Key Industry Clusters - Major industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, and petrochemicals are set to improve quality and efficiency, with steel, aluminum, and refined oil exports projected to grow by 3.3%, 7%, and 29.5% respectively by 2025 [2] - Shandong has 105 categories of electromechanical products that rank first in national export value, with certain products like diesel trucks and concrete mixers accounting for over 10% of global exports [2] - The province's strategy is shifting towards a comprehensive competitive advantage in technology, brand, quality, and service, with over one-third of electromechanical product exports being self-branded [2] Green Trade Initiatives - Shandong's "new three samples" products are expected to see a 37% increase in exports by 2025, with electric vehicle exports projected to grow by 126% [2] - Customs is enhancing responses to green trade barriers and integrating various data sources to support carbon emission calculations and facilitate green cross-border trade [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that China should leverage its development certainty to overcome external uncertainties, with innovation and green transformation being key to achieving qualitative and reasonable quantitative growth in the economy [1][8]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's GDP growth averaged 5.5%, with an expected economic increment of over 35 trillion yuan, and a target of achieving a GDP exceeding 200 trillion yuan by 2035 [2][4]. - The fiscal policy is set to support economic development actively, with a fiscal deficit rate of around 4% and a special local government debt limit of 4.4 trillion yuan by 2025 [6]. Group 2 - The importance of expanding domestic demand is highlighted, as it relates to the entire production, distribution, circulation, and consumption chain, requiring a balance between income support for consumption and reasonable returns on investment [6]. - The application of artificial intelligence is expected to see breakthroughs this year, supported by China's strong manufacturing base and data resources, positioning the country at the forefront of the global industrial revolution [7]. - China has maintained its position as the world's largest goods trading nation, with expectations for the total value of goods trade to reach 45.47 trillion yuan by 2025, despite a challenging international economic environment [8].

Group 1 - The Chinese economy is facing profound and complex changes in the external environment by 2026, with both strategic opportunities and risks, leading to increased uncertainty. However, the economic foundation remains stable, with many advantages, strong resilience, and significant potential, indicating favorable conditions for foreign trade development [1] - The Ministry of Commerce will focus on four areas to strengthen foreign trade efforts, including the effective implementation of foreign trade policies to support enterprises and stabilize confidence [1] - There will be an emphasis on expanding diversified markets, assisting enterprises in maintaining traditional markets while exploring emerging ones, and increasing support for overseas exhibitions and trade promotion activities [2] Group 2 - The cultivation of new growth drivers will be accelerated, with guidance for cross-border e-commerce zones to enhance capabilities and support smart upgrades for overseas warehouse enterprises [2] - The promotion of balanced import and export development will include branding initiatives like "Export China," selecting annual theme countries for focused engagement, and organizing at least 100 import promotion activities to facilitate the entry of quality products and services into China [2]

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's total foreign trade import and export volume is projected to reach 45.47 trillion yuan, marking a 3.8% growth and achieving growth for nine consecutive years. The resilience and vitality of China's foreign trade are highlighted, contributing significantly to global economic development [1]. Group 1: Trade Growth and Innovation - The export of electromechanical products is expected to grow by 9%, with its proportion exceeding 60% for the first time [1]. - The international competitiveness of green low-carbon products has significantly improved, and new business models such as cross-border e-commerce are emerging [1]. - Trade partnerships are becoming more diversified, with imports and exports to over 190 countries and regions showing growth, particularly with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, which now accounts for 51.9% of trade [1]. Group 2: Future Challenges and Opportunities - In 2026, China will face profound and complex changes in the external environment, with both strategic opportunities and risks coexisting, leading to increased uncertainty [1]. - Despite challenges, China's economic foundation remains stable, with numerous advantages, strong resilience, and significant potential for foreign trade development [1]. Group 3: Policy Implementation and Support - The Ministry of Commerce will focus on implementing foreign trade policies effectively, providing precise support to enterprises, and maintaining confidence and expectations [2]. - There will be an emphasis on guiding localities and enterprises to stabilize traditional markets while expanding into emerging markets, including support for overseas exhibitions and trade promotion activities [2]. - New growth drivers will be cultivated, particularly in cross-border e-commerce and green trade, enhancing the international competitiveness of green low-carbon products [2]. - Efforts will be made to promote balanced development in imports and exports, including branding initiatives and facilitating access for quality products and services from other countries to meet domestic demand [2].

Core Insights - In 2025, China's foreign trade achieved a record high, with total imports and exports exceeding 45 trillion yuan, marking a 41.1% increase compared to 2020, and an average annual growth rate of 7.1% [4][19]. Trade Performance - The total value of imports and exports reached 45.47 trillion yuan, solidifying China's position as the world's largest trading nation [4][19]. - The number of countries and regions trading with China reached 249, with 111 countries having trade volumes exceeding 1 billion yuan [6][7]. Export Composition - High-tech product exports amounted to 5.25 trillion yuan, reflecting a 13.2% increase [9]. - Exports of "new three items" and wind turbine generators saw significant growth, with increases of 27.1% and 48.7% respectively [10]. - The share of self-owned brand products in total exports increased by 1.4 percentage points, with a growth rate of 12.9% [11]. Import Trends - Imports of mechanical and electrical products reached 7.41 trillion yuan, up by 5.7% [13]. - Despite declining international market prices, imports of consumer goods like fresh fruits and edible oils increased by 5.6% and 16.6% respectively [13]. Business Dynamics - Over 780,000 entities recorded imports and exports, with private enterprises contributing significantly, accounting for 26.04 trillion yuan of the total trade value, an increase of 7.1% [16][22]. - The number of foreign-funded enterprises with import and export records increased by over 1,700 compared to 2020 [21]. Future Outlook - The foreign trade landscape is expected to focus on digital and green trade development, service trade expansion, and the integration of trade and investment [22][23].