Core Viewpoint - Recent negative economic data from the United States has intensified expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut, leading to a decline in the US dollar's value and raising concerns about its status as the global reserve currency [1][2]. Economic Data Summary - In May, the core PCE price index slightly exceeded expectations with a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, while consumer spending fell by 0.3%, marking the largest decline since the beginning of the year [1]. - The final GDP for Q1 and new home sales data released on June 25 were disappointing, further fueling rate cut expectations [1]. - Market data indicates a 27% probability for a rate cut in July and an 84% probability for September [1]. Dollar Performance Summary - The US dollar index has fallen for five consecutive trading days, dropping below the 97 mark, reaching its lowest point since March 2022 [1]. - Year-to-date, the dollar has depreciated by 10.34%, with a 4.59% decline in the last two months [1]. Factors Influencing Dollar Decline - The strong performance of the euro has exerted direct pressure on the dollar, as the euro accounts for over 60% of the dollar index [1]. - A historic agreement among NATO members to significantly increase defense spending has injected new vitality into the European economy, further supporting the euro's appreciation [1]. Federal Reserve's Stance - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell has been cautious about rate cuts, citing concerns over inflation pressures from trade wars, and has not provided clear guidance to investors [2]. - Powell's recent comments during a congressional hearing suggested a potential openness to rate cuts, but his statements remain ambiguous [2]. Political Pressure - Former President Trump has expressed strong dissatisfaction with Powell's reluctance to cut rates, arguing that the lack of action has negatively impacted the US economy and contributed to the dollar's decline [4]. - The conflicting economic data in the US has created uncertainty for investors regarding the future value of the dollar, exacerbating its downward trend [4]. Concerns Over Dollar's Reserve Status - Powell defended the dollar's status as a safe-haven currency during congressional hearings, asserting its continued strength as the world's largest reserve currency [4]. - Despite his confidence, there are underlying concerns reflected in his statements regarding the sustainability of US federal debt and the potential impact of the "Big Beautiful Bill" on the dollar's reserve currency status [5].

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell stated that the dollar's status as a reserve currency is expected to maintain a lasting balance for a long time [1] Group 1 - The dollar's position as a reserve currency is seen as stable and enduring [1]

Group 1: Market Overview - The report highlights an increase in interest rate cut expectations, driven by easing tensions in the Middle East and supportive statements from Federal Reserve officials regarding a potential rate cut in July, positively impacting both US and Hong Kong stock markets [2][3] - The Hang Seng Index opened at 23,832 points and reached a high of 24,229 points, closing at 24,177 points, marking a daily increase of 487 points or 2.06% [2] - The trading volume in the Hong Kong market increased to 240.5 billion HKD, a rise of 21.1% compared to the previous day, with net inflows from the Northbound trading of 2.589 billion HKD [2] Group 2: Company Overview - Yunzhisheng (9678.HK) - Yunzhisheng is an AI solution provider focusing on conversational AI products, with business segments in smart living and smart healthcare, and has been active in the AI field since its establishment in 2012 [6] - The company reported revenue growth from approximately 601 million CNY in 2022 to an estimated 939 million CNY in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23% [6][7] - Despite revenue growth, the company has faced net losses, projected to be approximately 375 million CNY in 2022, 376 million CNY in 2023, and 454 million CNY in 2024, indicating ongoing financial challenges [6][9] Group 3: Industry Outlook - The AI solutions market in China is expected to grow from 42.2 billion CNY in 2019 to 180.4 billion CNY by 2024, with a CAGR of 33.7%, and projected to reach 1,174.9 billion CNY by 2030 [7] - The market is highly fragmented, with Yunzhisheng holding a market share of 0.6%, ranking fourth among AI solution providers in China based on 2024 revenue [7] Group 4: Competitive Advantages and Opportunities - The company possesses strong technical capabilities, with its self-developed "Shanhai" model featuring 60 billion parameters, recognized for its performance in the medical field [8] - Its applications span various scenarios, including smart homes and healthcare AI, serving 166 hospitals and enhancing efficiency in data entry and quality control [8] Group 5: Financial Position and Risks - Yunzhisheng has faced continuous losses over the past three years, with a cash reserve of 156 million CNY by the end of 2024, indicating significant financial pressure [9] - The company faces intense competition from major players like iFlytek, Baidu, and Alibaba, which may lead to price wars and further pressure on profit margins [9] Group 6: IPO Information - The IPO subscription period is from June 20 to June 25, 2025, with trading expected to commence on June 30, 2025 [10] - The company has secured cornerstone investors, including SenseTime Group and Zhenyi Asset, with a total subscription of 95.5 million HKD, representing 29.65%-36.84% of the international placement [11] Group 7: Fundraising and Utilization - The expected net fundraising amount is 177 million HKD, with approximately 45.6% allocated to enhancing R&D capabilities and 47.0% for investing in emerging business opportunities [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell affirmed that the US dollar will continue to exist as a reserve currency for a long time to come [1] Group 1 - Powell confirmed that US Treasury bonds are considered a safe-haven asset [1]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell indicates that the US dollar is expected to remain the reserve currency for an extended period, and the US Treasury market is functioning normally [1] Group 1 - The US dollar's status as a reserve currency is projected to persist for a long time [1] - The normal operation of the US Treasury market is highlighted [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint suggests that Powell's stance in the upcoming June FOMC meeting may lean hawkish, potentially disappointing investors expecting rate cuts [1] - The recent sell-off of U.S. assets is attributed more to tariff policy impacts rather than a loss of confidence in the dollar's reserve currency status, although long-term trends could weaken this status [2] - Analysts predict a further decline in U.S. Treasury yields over the next few months, with the 10-year yield expected to drop to 4.35% in three months and 4.29% in six months from the current 4.48% [2] Group 2 - The decline in UK GDP provides another reason for the Bank of England to consider a rate cut in August, with April's GDP shrinking by 0.3% [3] - The current low volatility in the foreign exchange market may trigger a rebound in the dollar, as interest rate differentials become more pronounced [3] - Despite concerns over excess supply in the U.S. Treasury market, most economists expect the Federal Reserve to only cut rates two times or less this year [2]

美国财长贝森特：特朗普政府致力于维护美元的储备货币地位。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent sell-off of U.S. assets is more likely a result of President Trump's tariff policies rather than a loss of confidence in the dollar's status as a reserve currency [1] Group 1 - If the current cyclical pressures on U.S. assets evolve into a long-term trend, the dollar's status as a reserve currency may be weakened [1] - Trade protectionism would need to be exacerbated by other drastic policy changes to reach this stage [1] - The U.S. would have to take measures to directly restrict capital flows and allow public debt dynamics to become unsustainable [1]

今年前五个月，美元累计下跌8.4%，创下兑一篮子全球货币的有史以来最差"开年表现"。美元后续该如 何走？知名经济学家Robin Brooks详细分析了市场当前正在激烈辩论的三种假设。 在6日10日发表的一篇题为《围绕美元的意志之战》分析文章中，前国际金融协会首席经济学家、现美 国智库布鲁金斯学会高级研究员Robin Brooks认为，针对美元持续走软现象，市场的激烈辩论并非毫无 头绪的口水战，而是围绕着三个核心的"假设"展开： 第一种是最温和的，认为这只是暂时的周期性回调；第二种则比较令人忧虑，担心美联储的 独立性可能动摇；而第三种则是最极端的，认为美元的全球储备货币地位将不保。 Brooks认为，当前围绕美元方向的辩论主要集中在两种假设之间，预测美元仍处于可能持续数十年的多 周期强化进程中。 美元下跌的真实幅度：数据胜过恐慌 许多人对美元近期走势的担忧可能被夸大了。他认为，"多年来，美元首次经历持续下跌"，这种不寻常 的现象引发了各种过度解读和夸大其词的分析。 Brooks通过具体数据为读者厘清了现实情况：自11月5日大选以来，美元兑其他发达经济体货币仅下跌 4%，而兑新兴市场货币篮子基本持平。 Brook ...

英国央行行长贝利：美元失去储备货币地位将会对市场造成不稳定，不认为这种情况会发生。 ...