人们在北海公园游玩。 翁奇羽摄（人民视觉） 天坛公园绿地。 本报记者 江 萌摄 小朋友在海淀公园放风筝。 本报记者 施 芳摄 数据来源：住房城乡建设部 编者按：生态环境是关系党的使命宗旨的重大政治问题，也是关系民生的重大社会问题。2018年5月18 日至19日，全国生态环境保护大会在北京召开。习近平总书记强调："我们要积极回应人民群众所想、 所盼、所急，大力推进生态文明建设，提供更多优质生态产品，不断满足人民群众日益增长的优美生态 环境需要。" 你身边的环境变美了吗？相关生态产品选择更多、更优质了吗？本版今起推出"美丽中国·身边的生态获 得感"系列报道，从身边的点滴变化，看我国生态文明建设迈出的稳健步伐。 "去公园转了20分钟，神清气爽""大自然真是个巨大的能量场"……社交媒体上，"公园20分钟效应"火 了。 在北京，游园人数逐年上升。据统计，今年"五一"假期，全市公园共接待游客931.83万人次，同比增加 4.37%。 "人们为什么爱逛公园？""'公园20分钟效应'有何依据？""除了赏花观景，公园还有哪些新功能？"…… 带着这些问题，记者走访了北京的多个公园。 "公园治愈指南"发布 置身自然，可帮助降低体内 ...

Core Insights - The release of typical cases for ecological restoration in Beijing highlights the city's commitment to sustainable development and environmental improvement [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Cases - A total of 16 ecological restoration cases have been published, covering 10 administrative districts with a total investment exceeding 10 billion yuan and an area of over 23,000 hectares [2] - The cases include various projects such as the ecological restoration of abandoned mines, river rehabilitation, and the transformation of industrial areas into green spaces [2][3] Group 2: Strategic Insights - The ecological restoration efforts are seen as a catalyst for high-quality development, emphasizing the integration of ecology into urban planning rather than merely as an aesthetic addition [3][4] - Future strategies should focus on a three-pronged approach of ecological priority, technological empowerment, and innovative mechanisms to enhance urban resilience and sustainability [3][4]

Group 1 - The eighth "World Bee Day" event in China, themed "Intimate and Close," was held in Beijing, promoting bee culture and advocating for healthy consumption [1][10] - The event was attended by over 300 participants, including industry experts, entrepreneurs, and media representatives, highlighting the importance of collaboration in the beekeeping industry [3] - The initiative aims to protect bee habitats, reduce pesticide use, and promote the planting of bee-friendly plants, contributing to ecological balance and sustainable development [5] Group 2 - The beekeeping industry in Beijing has adopted a new development philosophy focused on ecological beauty, industrial prosperity, and farmer wealth, leading to significant growth [7] - Currently, Beijing has a beekeeping scale of 225,500 colonies, with an annual output value of 150 million yuan and bee product sales exceeding 1.2 billion yuan [7] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between the Beijing Beekeeping Association and the Beijing branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China to support the upgrading of the beekeeping industry through financial products [7] Group 3 - The "World Bee Day" was established by the United Nations in December 2017 to promote bee conservation and ecological awareness, with celebrations taking place globally [10] - In addition to the main event in Beijing, over ten sub-venues across the country participated, engaging more than one million people in promoting the "bee spirit" and ecological civilization [10]

坚持法治筑基，以《野生动物保护法》构建物种保护等级体系，以《自然保护区条例》划定刚性生态屏 障，为朱鹮保护筑牢制度根基。2019年汉中划定生态红线，保障朱鹮核心栖息地免受侵扰。洋县创 新"四不准"铁律（不准伐木、不准狩猎、不准开矿、不准污染），从源头切断生态破坏链。洋县人民法 院发挥秦岭保护法官工作站、环境资源审判巡回点、"秦岭四宝"司法保护基地作用，推进"行政执法+检 察监督+司法审判"综合治理。同时，加强朱鹮保护国际合作。我国自1999年向日本输出7只朱鹮种源， 以"基因共享"打破种群孤立困境以来，截至2024年重建起了包括500余只朱鹮在内的野外种群。这一跨 境朱鹮保护协作范例，彰显了生态命运共同体理念，为全球濒危物种保护提供了"中国方案"。 数字赋能，构建智慧保护链 从1981年在陕西汉中市洋县发现全球仅存的7只野生朱鹮，到如今全球种群数量突破1.1万只，朱鹮保护 的成功绝非偶然，这揭示出我国生态文明建设的系统思维——既保持法律权威又预留创新空间，既攻克 专业瓶颈又注重实用转化，既强化可持续发展又共享生态红利。中国生态治理经验为全球濒危物种保护 贡献了中国方案。 系统治理，筑牢生态安全网 从法律条文规 ...

Group 1: Achievements of the Yangtze River Fishing Ban - The number of fishing-related administrative cases has decreased by 24.7% year-on-year, while the resource quantity of monitored native fish species in the Yangtze River main stream has increased by 9.5% [1] - Since the implementation of the ten-year fishing ban, 344 species of native fish have been monitored in the Yangtze River basin, an increase of 36 species compared to the period before the ban [1] - The population of the Yangtze finless porpoise has been observed to increase, with 336 sightings recorded in the Nanjing Yangtze River porpoise provincial nature reserve, indicating a rise from approximately 62 individuals in 2022 [2] Group 2: Restoration of Rare Aquatic Species - The reappearance of the rare Chinese paddlefish, which had not been seen in Hunan for over a decade, signifies the recovery of aquatic resources in the Yangtze River [3][4] - The ongoing monitoring efforts have led to the discovery of over 70 wild Chinese paddlefish in various monitoring points, showcasing the effectiveness of the fishing ban [3][4] Group 3: Environmental Improvements and Ecological Protection - The water quality of the Yangtze River has shown continuous improvement, with the main stream's water quality consistently maintaining a Class II rating [7] - The proportion of water quality in major rivers, including the Yangtze, rated as good reached 92.1% in the first quarter of 2025, reflecting a 0.6 percentage point increase year-on-year [7] - Efforts to combat illegal fishing and enhance ecological restoration have been implemented, including the "Fishing Administration Sword" and "Safe Yangtze" campaigns [4] Group 4: Economic Transition for Fishermen - The fishing ban has led to the transition of over 145,000 fishermen to alternative livelihoods, with all eligible fishermen participating in basic pension insurance [10] - The establishment of agricultural employment bases has allowed former fishermen to engage in farming, with one base expanding to 1,800 acres and achieving a net profit exceeding 1 million yuan in 2024 [10] - Continuous support from various government departments has ensured that fishermen's livelihoods are stable and that they receive necessary assistance [10] Group 5: Future Challenges and Ongoing Efforts - Despite the progress, challenges remain in fully restoring biodiversity and addressing illegal fishing practices [11] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes the need for ongoing coordination and enforcement to protect aquatic life and ensure the sustainability of the Yangtze River ecosystem [11]

Core Viewpoint - The national environmental health management pilot program, initiated in 2018, has expanded to 49 regions across 23 provinces, aiming to enhance environmental health management and contribute to the construction of a beautiful China [1] Group 1: Legislative and Policy Framework - The revised Environmental Protection Law emphasizes that protecting public health is the fundamental goal of environmental protection, establishing a legal basis for environmental health management [2] - Important documents from the central government outline clear requirements and deployments for ecological environment protection and public health assurance [2] Group 2: Historical Context and Evolution - The evolution of environmental protection in China reflects a shift from awareness to action, with significant changes in environmental quality observed since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [3][4] - The transition from environmental quality improvement to risk prevention marks a new phase in ecological protection, necessitating precise, scientific, and legal approaches [4][5] Group 3: Pilot Program Objectives and Strategies - The environmental health management pilot program aims to explore effective methods for protecting the environment while ensuring public health, serving as a model for broader implementation [5][6] - The program focuses on three levels of work: continuous improvement of environmental quality, enhanced monitoring and assessment of environmental health risks, and the development of environmentally friendly industries [7][8] Group 4: Future Expectations - The pilot regions are expected to innovate and reform, providing new models and pathways for high-quality development and high-quality living, ultimately serving as examples for national environmental health management [8]

习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动中央生态环境保护督察，始终关心推动督察制度建设。近 日，中共中央、国务院印发《生态环境保护督察工作条例》（以下简称《条例》），对生态环境保护督 察工作作出全面规范，进一步夯实了生态环境保护督察的制度基础，为更好发挥督察利剑作用，全面推 进美丽中国建设，推动实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化提供重要保障。 充分认识《条例》出台的重大意义 2015年7月，中央全面深化改革领导小组第十四次会议审议通过《环境保护督察方案（试行）》，明确 建立环境保护督察机制。2019年6月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《中央生态环境保护督察工 作规定》，首次以党内法规形式规范督察工作。以此为基本依据，自2015年督察试点至今，顺利完成两 轮督察全覆盖，第三轮完成3个批次督察任务，坚决查处一批破坏生态环境的重大典型案件、解决一批 人民群众反映强烈的突出生态环境问题，取得了很好的政治效果、经济效果、环境效果和社会效果。新 时代新征程，中共中央、国务院制定出台《条例》，将党和国家关于生态文明建设新部署和对督察工作 新要求转化为新的制度成果，对于坚持和加强党对生态文明建设和生态环境保护的全面领导，深入推 ...

Core Viewpoint - The snow leopard, a flagship species of the Tibetan Plateau, plays a crucial role in the ecosystem and is a key indicator of environmental health, with its conservation linked to broader ecological cooperation along the Belt and Road Initiative [1][8]. Group 1: Adaptation and Ecological Role - The snow leopard has evolved unique adaptations for high-altitude environments, including thick fur, a long tail for balance, and efficient oxygen transport in its blood, which are essential for survival in harsh conditions [2]. - Research indicates that the snow leopard does not have a significant regulatory effect on the food chain, challenging the traditional view of top predators controlling ecosystems. Instead, the ecosystem dynamics in the Sanjiangyuan region appear to be more complex and less dependent on a single species [3][4]. Group 2: Population Monitoring and Research Methods - A large-scale population survey in the Sanjiangyuan region estimated the snow leopard population to be around 1,002 individuals, utilizing infrared cameras and AI-assisted pattern recognition for effective monitoring [6][5]. - The methodology employed for snow leopard identification can serve as a model for monitoring other elusive species, highlighting the importance of technology in wildlife conservation [5]. Group 3: Habitat Fragmentation and Conservation Strategies - Habitat fragmentation poses a significant threat to snow leopards, exacerbated by human activities such as agriculture and infrastructure development, which can isolate populations and reduce genetic diversity [7]. - China's establishment of a new nature reserve system, including national parks and ecological corridors, aims to mitigate habitat fragmentation and can be adapted for other endangered species [7]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Ecological Significance - The snow leopard's habitat spans multiple countries, making its conservation a focal point for international ecological cooperation, particularly within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [8]. - The "Bishkek Declaration" and subsequent international agreements emphasize collaborative efforts among snow leopard range countries to enhance conservation strategies and promote ecological integrity [8].

为强化责任落实，需要对档案资料调阅报送强化统筹领导。组建有力的领导班子才能形成高效的决策 链。通过实行组长负责制，组长统筹协调、督办警示，副组长靠前指挥、推动落实，抓好档案资料的调 阅报送。 生态环境保护督察是推进生态文明建设的一项重要举措，档案资料是督察组发现问题、剖析问题的重要 工具和依据，档案资料调阅报送工作的质效直接影响督察工作成效。 可见，档案资料调阅报送工作质效亟待提高。各有关单位应解决好档案资料调阅报送的时效、责任、质 量等核心问题，高质高效完成工作，为生态环保督察提供有力支撑。 在领导班子的带领下，各单位应组织本单位业务骨干成员进入档案资料工作组。组员承担分工落实、催 办审核任务，是实现责任链条闭环管理的关键。结合"三定方案"和日常工作分工，拟定明确的组员责任 分工，由组员交叉核实分工准确性，力求相互协作，避免推诿扯皮或默不作声现象发生，提升责任分工 的效率和精准度。 然而在以往的督察过程中，调阅报送档案资料工作还有一些不到位之处。有的单位未按时限要求报送资 料；有的单位忙中出错，报送后发现错误，要求重新修改报送；有的单位在调阅资料需要进行清单分 工、明确责任单位时推诿扯皮，寻找各种理由不接受 ...

为迎接六五环境日，生态环境部办公厅印发《关于做好2025年六五环境日宣传工作的通知》，要求各地 区各单位紧密围绕主题，结合本地实际组织开展宣传工作，充分展示新时代生态文明建设取得的突出成 就，特别是生态环境质量的明显变化，讲清楚这一成绩的来之不易。 党的十八大以来，我国生态环境质量改善取得了举世瞩目的显著成效，其背后有着大量值得挖掘的故 事。但是具体到实际工作中，有的地区、单位展示的内容不全面，注重展示生态环境质量的改善成效， 却没有充分展示取得这些成效背后采取了哪些生态环境保护和污染防治举措。同时，对大气、地表水、 噪声等常见生态环境领域的明显变化展示较多，对其他生态环境领域的变化展示不足。有些地区、单位 展示的角度相对单一，注重从本级党委政府及其生态环境主管部门和职能部门的角度展示变化，却没有 发动本地区其他社会群体力量、发挥社会公众的舆论引导作用。有些地区、单位展示生态环境质量变化 泛泛而谈、针对性不强。 此外，除了在六五环境日、全国生态日、全国低碳日等重要生态环境保护宣传节点进行集中展示，还可 以在日常监管执法、督查巡查、帮扶指导等日常性生态环境保护和污染防治工作任务中，动态展示好生 态环境质量的明显 ...