Group 1 - The conference will be the first of its kind held in Asia and aims to release the "Hangzhou Declaration" to enhance the role of biosphere reserves in promoting sustainable development [2] - Approximately 4,000 representatives from over 150 countries and regions are expected to attend, including more than 1,000 foreign representatives [2] - The core outcomes of the conference include the review and approval of a ten-year strategic action plan for the "Man and the Biosphere Program" [2] Group 2 - China has made significant progress in ecological civilization construction since the 18th National Congress, including the establishment of a national park and botanical garden system, and the implementation of wildlife protection projects [3] - The "China Ecosystem Research Network," which includes 44 national field stations, has been established for ecosystem and species monitoring [3] - In Zhejiang province, a natural protection area system covering approximately 14,700 square kilometers has been established, representing nearly 10% of the province's area [3] Group 3 - The city of Hangzhou has implemented comprehensive protection projects for the West Lake, Xixi, and Grand Canal, enhancing the habitat for wildlife [4] - Hangzhou has received international recognition, including the "UN Habitat Award" and "International Wetland City" titles [4] Group 4 - China actively participates in UNESCO's important programs and projects, sharing its ecological civilization achievements through international seminars and training sessions [5] - As the chair of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, China has led the adoption of the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [5] - The conference aims to strengthen international cooperation and promote collaborative efforts in global ecological governance [5]

Core Points - The article highlights the transformation of Dongliang River from a polluted state back to a clean and vibrant ecosystem, showcasing the successful efforts in environmental restoration and community involvement [1][2][4] - The government has implemented measures such as closing polluting factories, upgrading environmental facilities, and enhancing public amenities along the river, contributing to both ecological and social improvements [2][4] Group 1: Environmental Restoration - Dongliang River has undergone significant changes over the decades, transitioning from clear waters to pollution and back to clarity, with factories now equipped with wastewater treatment facilities ensuring compliance with discharge standards [2] - The restoration process involved comprehensive management of upstream and downstream areas, as well as collaboration between different districts to monitor water quality effectively [1][2] Group 2: Community Engagement - Local residents, including the elderly, actively participate in the protection of Dongliang River, demonstrating a collective effort to maintain the improved ecological environment [1][4] - The introduction of community river managers has fostered a sense of responsibility among residents, encouraging them to engage in environmental protection activities [1][4] Group 3: Infrastructure Development - The government has enhanced the riverbank area with new public facilities, including walking paths, restrooms, and bridges, improving accessibility and promoting recreational activities for the community [2][4] - The focus on natural restoration at the river mouth reflects a commitment to preserving the ecosystem while providing spaces for public enjoyment [2]

Core Insights - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum opened in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, showcasing China's achievements in desertification control and innovative technologies [1][2] - International participants, including representatives from Brazil, expressed interest in China's experience and potential collaboration in combating desertification [2] - The forum has facilitated significant international cooperation and consensus on desertification issues since its inception in 2007 [5] Group 1: International Participation - Nora Bellamuni, Deputy Director of the FAO Land and Water Resources Division, was impressed by China's photovoltaic desertification control efforts, which combine energy production with ecological protection [1] - Brazilian representatives highlighted the importance of learning from China's anti-desertification strategies to address similar challenges in Brazil [2] Group 2: Domestic Contributions - Chinese labor model Yan Yuzhen and other "regulars" at the forum have witnessed the evolution of China's desertification control efforts [4] - Lu Qi, Chief Scientist at the Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences, emphasized the need for a balanced approach to desert management, advocating for the preservation of natural desert landscapes [4] Group 3: Forum Achievements - The Kubuqi International Desert Forum has promoted various technical models for desertification control, such as micro-ventilation tree planting and grass grid stabilization [5] - The forum has evolved from merely combating desertification to leveraging desert resources for economic benefits, as demonstrated by local agricultural successes [5]

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Congress will be held in Hangzhou from September 22 to 25, marking the first time this event is hosted in Asia and featuring the widest participation from UNESCO member states in a decade [1] - China currently has 34 World Biosphere Reserves, the highest number in Asia, and aims to leverage the upcoming congress to enhance international cooperation in ecological governance and technology [1] - The concept of "Two Mountains" will be emphasized as China seeks to contribute more to the global community in building a shared future for life on Earth [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reports that China has balanced protection and development in fisheries, successfully curbing the decline of marine resources [2] - From 2021 to 2024, the Yangtze River basin has recorded 344 native fish species, an increase of 36 species compared to the period before the fishing ban [2]

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang from September 22 to 25, marking the first time the event is hosted in Asia and expected to attract around 4,000 representatives from over 150 countries and regions [1] - The conference will release the "UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves Hangzhou Strategic Action Plan (2026-2035)" and the "Hangzhou Declaration," emphasizing China's commitment to ecological challenges and building a global community of life [1][2] - China has 34 biosphere reserves, the highest number in Asia, showcasing its active participation in the UNESCO program and its dedication to ecological civilization [1][2] Group 2 - Significant progress has been made in the protection of endangered species through the establishment of national parks and wildlife protection projects, leading to the recovery of populations of species such as the giant panda and Yangtze finless porpoise [2] - The "China Ecosystem Research Network" has been established, consisting of 44 national field stations, to monitor ecosystems and provide comprehensive scientific data for ecological decision-making [2] - New technologies for species identification and monitoring have been developed, integrating satellite remote sensing and drones to support the construction of "smart reserves" [2][3] Group 3 - China's involvement in UNESCO's scientific programs has contributed to global scientific governance and the implementation of sustainable development goals [3] - The "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" outlines a blueprint for global biodiversity governance, with China actively promoting its implementation [3] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes a balanced approach to protecting aquatic resources while promoting ecological fisheries and sustainable development [4] Group 4 - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration highlights the importance of natural protected areas in maintaining ecological security and the role of high-tech support in monitoring and managing these areas [5] - Zhejiang Province has initiated a "zero-carbon conference" in collaboration with Ant Forest, with over 335,000 participants contributing to carbon offsetting efforts [5] - China's advancements in ecological civilization support the goals of the upcoming World Biosphere Reserve Conference and contribute to global ecological initiatives [5]

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, from September 22 to 25, 2025, marking the first time the event is hosted in Asia and expected to attract around 4,000 representatives from over 150 countries and regions [2][3] - Key outcomes anticipated from the conference include the approval of a ten-year strategic action plan for the "Man and the Biosphere Program" and the release of the "Hangzhou Declaration," aimed at enhancing the role of biosphere reserves in promoting sustainable development [2][3] Group 2 - China has made significant progress in ecological civilization construction since the 18th National Congress, including the establishment of a national park and botanical garden system, and the implementation of wildlife protection projects [3] - The "China Ecosystem Research Network," comprising 44 national field stations, has been established for ecosystem and species monitoring, alongside the development of intelligent species identification technology [3] - Zhejiang province has created a natural protection area system covering approximately 14,700 square kilometers, nearly 10% of the province's area, leading to an increase in populations of endangered species [3] Group 3 - China actively participates in global ecological governance and has played a leading role in the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework," aligning with the goals of the "Man and the Biosphere Program" [4] - The conference is expected to serve as an important platform for international exchange and cooperation in ecological governance, promoting collaborative efforts for global ecological civilization [5]

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang from September 22 to 25, with the theme "Shaping a Sustainable Future for People and Nature," marking the first time the conference is held outside Europe and North America [2] - The conference will discuss the "Man and the Biosphere Program" and its strategic action plan for the next decade, aiming to clarify development directions, goals, and action plans [4] - The conference will release the "Hangzhou Declaration," emphasizing China's commitment to global ecological challenges and the construction of a community of life on Earth [4] Group 2 - China has 34 World Biosphere Reserves, ranking first in Asia, and has actively participated in the "Man and the Biosphere Program" since joining in 1973 [4] - Significant ecological protection achievements have been made, including the integration of over 120 existing nature reserves and the establishment of five national parks, leading to improved ecosystem quality [5] - The first five national parks have planned over 20 eco-tourism routes, attracting more than 14 million visitors, while also providing various ecological products for public engagement [5][7] Group 3 - Policies have been implemented to ensure local communities benefit from ecological protection, supporting the development of green industries and enhancing local incomes [7] - The recent passage of the "National Park Law" will guide the revision of the "Nature Reserve Regulations" and the establishment of management policies for nature reserves [7] - A comprehensive monitoring system is being developed to enhance the management of natural resources and protect the ecological environment [7]

Core Viewpoint - Scientific innovation is a key force supporting ecological civilization construction in China, as highlighted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) during a recent press conference [1]. Group 1: Research Infrastructure - CAS has established a nationwide monitoring and research system that integrates sky, land, and sea, including national and institutional stations [1]. - The "China Ecosystem Research Network" and "China Biodiversity Monitoring and Research Network" provide critical support for the development of world biosphere reserves such as Dinghushan, Wolong, and Jiuzhaigou [1]. - The Xishuangbanna Ecological Station has conducted long-term observations of tropical rainforest ecosystems, providing a scientific basis for the restoration of habitats for Asian elephants and associated wildlife [1]. - The Southwest Wild Biological Germplasm Resource Bank has developed new models for rural revitalization through the conservation of new germplasm such as truffles and orchids, along with the development of supporting technologies [1]. Group 2: Compilation of Authoritative Records - CAS annually updates and publishes the Chinese biological species catalog, leveraging its long-term research accumulation [2]. - In collaboration with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, CAS publishes the "Red List of China's Biodiversity," covering various topics including higher plants, vertebrates, and large fungi, which supports national biodiversity protection and ecological security [2]. Group 3: Strengthening the Role of Scientific Think Tanks - CAS scientists proposed and promoted the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban on the Yangtze River," which has become a significant decision for the high-quality development of the Yangtze Economic Belt and ecological restoration of the river basin [4]. - CAS leads major consulting projects such as "Scientific Support for the Construction of Ecological Barriers in Western China," organizing comprehensive scientific investigations in the Tibetan Plateau and Xinjiang, providing decision-making basis for ecological protection and high-quality development in these regions [4]. Group 4: Ecosystem Accounting System - The ecosystem production value accounting system proposed by CAS has been applied in several domestic world biosphere reserves and incorporated into the international standards of the United Nations' environmental economic accounting system [5]. - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference, organized by UNESCO, will be held from September 22 to 25, 2025, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang [5]. - China has actively participated in the "Man and the Biosphere Program" initiated by UNESCO since joining in 1973, exploring scientific paths for biodiversity protection and sustainable development [5].

Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and is essential for promoting the modernization of ecological environment governance systems and capabilities [1] Group 1: Understanding Ecological Products - Ecological products are unique to China's ecological civilization construction, essential for human survival and development, including clean air, clean water, and pleasant climate [2] - These products can be categorized into material supply, regulatory services, and cultural services, with their connotations expanding as economic and social development progresses [2] Group 2: Mechanism for Realizing Ecological Product Value - The mechanism for realizing ecological product value involves reflecting and achieving the ecological, economic, and social values of these products through compensation for ecological protection and market development [3] - This mechanism connects the concepts of "green mountains and clear waters" with "golden mountains and silver mountains," addressing external economic issues related to the ecological environment [3] Group 3: Institutional Logic - The basic process of realizing ecological product value involves transforming natural resources into ecological products and then into economic benefits, which in turn emphasizes the protection of natural resources [4] - Effective realization of ecological product value requires institutional innovations across various areas, including resource registration, government performance evaluation, and green financial services [4] Group 4: Policy Implementation - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued guidelines in 2021 to establish a comprehensive mechanism for realizing ecological product value, covering monitoring, evaluation, compensation, and operational mechanisms [5] - This framework aims to convert ecological advantages into developmental advantages, promoting the industrialization of ecology and the ecologicalization of industries [5] Group 5: Multi-faceted Approach - To achieve progress in realizing ecological product value, a multi-faceted approach is necessary, including optimizing policies for ecological protection and development based on regional characteristics [6] - The principle of "who benefits, who compensates; who protects, who benefits" should guide the optimization of ecological protection compensation mechanisms [6] - Exploring diverse ecological product development and operational models, such as enhancing rural tourism with local cultural features, is essential for improving the quality of ecological product supply [7]

"项目实施期间，我们践行'绿水青山就是金山银山'理念，将河道治理与生态环境保护、城市绿化深度 融合，一体推进行洪安全、生态恢复、水系治理、产业布局。"昌吉州党委常委、昌吉市委书记李长江 介绍，经过治理，河道防洪标准得到提升，此外还栽植乔木7万多棵、灌木花卉132种，绿化面积2000 亩，绿地率达87%，实现了"一河清水润两岸"。 变化来之不易。"因为河流流经不同地区，涉及不同管理部门，工作较为复杂，沿岸群众对治理河道的 期盼一度无法得到回应。"新疆头屯河流域管理局河长制办公室相关负责人说。 聚焦群众关切，办好民生实事。新疆维吾尔自治区党委、政府高度重视头屯河生态治理，推进相关工 作。2016年5月，《头屯河生态整治区域协调发展总体规划》获自治区批复，乌鲁木齐市、兵团第十二 师和昌吉州三方协同，共同实施头屯河生态综合治理工程。其中，乌鲁木齐市负责水源地的保护利用， 兵团第十二师负责河谷东岸的综合整治，昌吉州负责河道及西岸的综合整治，兵地携手将头屯河沿岸打 造成生态修复示范区、产业集合发展集聚区、城市形象展示区。 一系列行动随之展开。昌吉市六工镇，9万多立方米垃圾被清理；兵团第十二师，大大小小的采砂坑被 填平；河 ...