Core Viewpoint - The implementation of tax exemption policies in Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to significantly boost various industries, with a focus on zero tariffs and enhanced trade facilitation [1] Industry Analysis - **Duty-Free Retail**: The expansion of duty-free policies post-closure will lead to growth in the duty-free retail sector as the range of duty-free products increases [2] - **Tourism and Hospitality**: The favorable policies are anticipated to attract more tourists to Hainan, thereby stimulating the local tourism and hotel industries [3] - **Port and Shipping**: The increased trade facilitation after the closure is expected to enhance port logistics business [4] - **Pharmaceutical Manufacturing**: As a key encouraged industry, pharmaceutical companies will benefit from tax exemptions related to processing and value addition [5] - **High-Tech Industry**: The focus on developing high-tech industries in the free trade port will provide multiple policy benefits to related companies [6] Beneficiary Companies - **China Duty Free Group (601888)**: As a leader in the duty-free industry, the company will directly benefit from the upgraded duty-free policies [7] - **Hainan Airport (600515)**: Being a key transportation hub, the company is expected to benefit from increased passenger and logistics flow [8] - **Strait Shipping (002320)**: As a leader in waterway transportation in Hainan, the company will benefit from enhanced trade facilitation [9] - **Hainan Haiyao (000566)**: The local pharmaceutical leader will enjoy the benefits of tax exemptions for processing and value addition [10] - **Hainan Shipping Group (603069)**: The company will benefit from the growth in the tourism industry [10]

Market Overview - On July 24, stocks related to Hainan and duty-free concepts experienced significant gains, with multiple companies hitting the daily limit, including Caesar Travel, Haixia Co., China Duty Free Group, and others [1] - The Hainan Free Trade Port index rose by 8.81% [2] Event: Hainan's Customs Closure Launch - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its customs closure on December 18, 2025, establishing the entire island as a special customs supervision area [3] - New policies will be implemented upon the closure, including an increase in the proportion of "zero tariff" goods from 21% to 74% [3] Institutional Analysis - The coverage of "zero tariff" goods will expand significantly from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 items, representing a 53 percentage point increase [4] - The beneficiaries of the "zero tariff" policy will now include various enterprises and non-profit organizations with actual import needs, broadening the scope of the policy [4] - Restrictions on the flow of imported "zero tariff" goods will be relaxed, allowing free movement among beneficiaries, which is expected to enhance the competitiveness of local industries [4] - The efficient management model and diverse consumer market in Hainan are anticipated to boost tourism, with the tourism industry expected to benefit from policy incentives [4] - The demand for professional tour guide services and one-stop solutions for international tourists is expected to rise, benefiting travel agencies involved in cross-border tourism [5] - The independent nature of the duty-free policy is likely to remain, with expectations of increased consumption post-closure, aiming for over 60 billion yuan in sales by 2027 [5]

2025年07月24日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-贵金属及基本金属 观点与策略 | 黄金：震荡上行 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 白银：突破上行 | 2 | | 铜：库存减少，支撑价格 | 4 | | 锌：短期震荡 | 6 | | 铅：等待供需矛盾发酵，价格震荡 | 8 | | 锡：佤邦洪灾扰动价格 | 9 | | 铝：区间震荡 | 11 | | 氧化铝：回归基本面 | 11 | | 铸造铝合金：继续震荡 | 11 | | 镍：宏观情绪提振预期，现实限制弹性 | 13 | | 不锈钢：宏观情绪主导边际，基本面决定弹性 | 13 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 7 月 24 日 产 业 服 务 研 | 王蓉 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 | wangrong013179@gtjas.com | | --- | --- | --- | | 刘雨萱 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 | liuyuxuan023982@gtjas.com | 【基本面跟踪】 贵金属基本面数据 | | ...

Group 1: Hainan Free Trade Port Launch - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start customs closure on December 18, 2023, establishing the entire island as a customs supervision special zone with liberalization policies [2] - Yangpu Port, as a key infrastructure, is expected to achieve a container throughput of 5 million TEUs this year after the customs closure project is operational [2] - Six customs closure projects at Yangpu Port are currently in full debugging phase to ensure smooth operations post-closure [2] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - By July 2025, Hainan will have completed 121 customs closure hardware projects covering ports, parks, and transportation networks [3] - Eight "first-line ports" and ten "second-line ports" have basic infrastructure and inspection facilities ready, with ten second-line port information projects in trial operation [3] Group 3: Tax Policies and Business Opportunities - Since the implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port policy, zero tariffs and tax exemptions for processing and value-added goods have attracted numerous enterprises to the region [4] - Hainan has seen over 100 billion yuan in value for goods benefiting from processing and value-added tax exemptions, resulting in approximately 8.4 billion yuan in tax savings [5] - The list of zero-tariff items has expanded significantly, with 653 items for raw materials and 122 items for transportation tools and yachts [5] Group 4: Foreign Investment and Education - Hainan is actively expanding its investment openness, with 176 countries and regions now investing in the area [6] - The Lingshui Li'an International Education Innovation Pilot Zone allows domestic and foreign students to share resources and courses, attracting around 5,000 students [6] - The region has opened over 330 multifunctional free trade accounts and has established 77 international air routes, enhancing cross-border capital flow [6]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port, with its full closure set for December 18, 2025, is expected to significantly impact the cosmetics industry by expanding the range of zero-tariff products and enhancing the operational environment for international beauty brands [1][12][14]. Group 1: Policy Impact - The zero-tariff product range will expand from approximately 1,900 to about 6,600 tax items, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff products to 74%, a rise of nearly 53 percentage points [6][10]. - The "one line" and "two lines" regulatory framework will allow for free flow of goods, capital, and personnel within Hainan, while controlling the flow of goods to mainland China [4][5][10]. - Consumers in Hainan will be exempt from import tariffs but will still need to pay consumption tax and value-added tax, with the possibility of full tax exemption for purchases within the duty-free limit [6][10]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Hainan has been a key market for luxury and beauty products, with 2023 imports of beauty and skincare products reaching 16.678 billion yuan [12]. - Major international brands like L'Oréal, Estée Lauder, and Shiseido have established a strong presence in Hainan, viewing it as a strategic market for growth [14][15][20]. - The competitive landscape may shift as both international and domestic beauty brands vie for market share in Hainan's duty-free environment, potentially benefiting local brands [21][22]. Group 3: Business Opportunities - The reduction in operational costs due to zero tariffs is expected to enhance profit margins for international beauty brands, making Hainan an attractive location for investment [14][20]. - Local companies, such as Jingrun Pearl, are already capitalizing on the new policies, with significant cost savings projected from the import and processing of goods [10][11]. - The anticipated influx of foreign investment and talent into Hainan is expected to further stimulate the cosmetics market and enhance its global competitiveness [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port's closure date on December 18, 2025, marks a significant milestone in China's commitment to further opening up its economy and enhancing the attractiveness of Hainan as a global investment destination [1][3]. Group 1: Impact of Closure on Hainan Free Trade Port - The closure will transform Hainan into a "domestic outside" area, allowing for "zero tariffs" and other preferential policies, signaling China's determination for openness [3]. - The closure is a phased approach, maintaining the overall logic of "first line" opening, "second line" monitoring, and free internal systems [3]. - The customs will implement precise regulation with lower intervention, indicating a significant change in regulatory practices [3]. Group 2: Flow of Capital, Talent, and Data - Cross-border capital flow will rely on multi-functional free trade accounts, while talent movement will be facilitated by visa-free policies [4]. - Data flow will be managed through a list-based approach, allowing for cross-border interaction, enhancing the business environment for domestic and international entrepreneurs [4]. - The "zero tariff" and processing value-added tax exemption policies are expected to attract manufacturing industries, although Hainan may not be suitable for long industrial chains in the short term [4]. Group 3: Development of Key Industries - The four main industries in Hainan—tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture—account for 67% of the province's GDP [5]. - Hainan has advantages in deep-sea technology, particularly in deep-sea exploration, but should focus on local assembly and testing rather than the entire industrial chain [5]. - Hainan is better suited for specific high-tech industries like deep-sea technology and biomedicine, rather than long industrial chains [5]. Group 4: Expansion of Zero Tariff Products - The range of "zero tariff" products is expected to expand from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 items, covering about 74% of all product categories [6]. - Further expansion of the tariff list will depend on policy implementation and subsequent risk assessments, particularly in the service trade sector [6]. Group 5: Consumer Attraction and Market Expectations - The increase in "zero tariff" products is likely to boost consumer spending in Hainan, although high-end luxury goods will still be subject to offshore duty-free policies [7]. - The combination of offshore duty-free and "zero tariff" policies is expected to significantly enhance consumer activity in Hainan [7]. - There are expectations for greater initiatives in trade facilitation and the development of high-end services, including technology research, high-end healthcare, and modern finance [8].

Core Points - The central theme of the news is the upcoming full island customs closure operation in Hainan Free Trade Port, scheduled to officially start on December 18, 2025, which marks a significant step in expanding openness and establishing a policy system for the free trade port [1][2]. Group 1: Full Island Customs Closure Operation - The full island customs closure operation is a landmark project for Hainan Free Trade Port, aimed at further expanding openness [2]. - The operation will implement a policy characterized by "one line open, one line manage, and free flow within the island" [2]. - The "one line open" policy will allow for a series of free and convenient measures for imports from outside China, while the "one line manage" will involve precise management of imports from the mainland [2][3]. Group 2: Policy Measures and Changes - The customs closure will introduce more favorable policies, including a "zero tariff" policy for goods imported from the "one line" [3][5]. - The proportion of goods eligible for "zero tariff" will increase from 21% to 74%, allowing for tax-free circulation of goods that have undergone processing and value addition of 30% or more [3][5]. - Trade management measures will be relaxed, allowing for more open arrangements for certain previously restricted imports [3]. Group 3: Impact on Trade and Travel - Post-closure, most goods and all personnel will continue to enjoy convenient access to and from Hainan, with enhanced travel experiences for visitors [4]. - The customs will implement efficient and precise supervision, ensuring smooth implementation of the new policies [4][5]. - The customs will adopt a "batch exit, centralized declaration" model for certain goods, improving customs efficiency [5]. Group 4: Economic Development and Investment - The closure is expected to significantly enhance the coverage of "zero tariff" goods, expand the range of beneficiaries, and relax policy restrictions, thereby lowering production costs and stimulating market vitality [5][6]. - Hainan aims to build a modern industrial system with unique advantages, focusing on tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture [6]. - Over the past five years, Hainan has seen substantial foreign investment and trade growth, indicating a positive trend in its economic development [6]. Group 5: Government Support and Future Plans - The Ministry of Commerce will continue to support the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port by aligning with international high-standard trade rules and enhancing the level of institutional openness [7]. - Targeted policies will be introduced to promote the innovative development of goods trade, service trade, and digital trade, leveraging Hainan's resource endowments and geographical advantages [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) is set to officially start its full island closure on December 18, 2025, marking a significant milestone in China's efforts to expand its openness and establish a new economic system [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Economic Development - The Hainan FTP has established a preliminary policy system since the release of the overall plan in June 2020, facilitating the flow of people, goods, capital, and data [1]. - Over the past five years, Hainan has attracted 102.5 billion yuan in foreign investment, with an average annual growth rate of 14.6%, and established 8,098 new foreign-funded enterprises, growing at an average rate of 43.7% [2]. - The province's GDP structure has improved, with four leading industries—tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture—accounting for 67% of the GDP, an increase of 13.7 percentage points over five years [2]. Group 2: Tax and Trade Policies - The FTP will implement a "zero tariff" policy for imported goods, expanding the list of zero-tariff items from 1,900 to approximately 6,600, covering about 74% of all product categories [4]. - Goods imported under the zero-tariff policy will be exempt from import taxes, and the circulation of these goods among eligible entities will also be tax-free [3][4]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Innovation - The customs authority will enhance the regulatory framework to facilitate the "one line" import and "two lines" export system, improving customs clearance efficiency [5]. - The Hainan government aims to integrate institutional innovation to enhance competitiveness and align with international trade rules, focusing on the development of new business models and industries [6].

Core Points - The full island closure operation is a landmark project for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, symbolizing a significant step towards further opening up the economy [1] - The closure is scheduled to officially start on December 18, 2025, coinciding with the anniversary of China's reform and opening-up policy, showcasing China's commitment to high-level openness [1][2] Group 1: Closure Operation Details - The closure refers to establishing Hainan Island as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island" [2] - The "one line" open policy allows for free and convenient entry and exit between Hainan Free Trade Port and other countries, while the "two line" controlled policy manages the flow between Hainan and the mainland [2] - The closure will enhance Hainan's connectivity with the international market, facilitating the attraction of global quality resources and promoting high-quality development of the Hainan Free Trade Port [2] Group 2: Customs and Trade Management - After the closure, most goods and personnel will continue to be managed under current regulations, with minimal changes to the entry and exit processes [3] - For goods requiring inspection, measures will be implemented to ensure efficient customs clearance, including relocating certain inspections to avoid congestion [3] - The customs authority has developed a regulatory framework to ensure safe and efficient management of goods entering and exiting the Hainan Free Trade Port [3][4] Group 3: Tax Policy Changes - The "zero tariff" policy is a key feature of the Hainan Free Trade Port, with significant expansions planned for the range of goods eligible for this policy [5][6] - The number of "zero tariff" items will increase from 1,900 to approximately 6,600, covering about 74% of all goods, representing a nearly 53 percentage point increase [7] - The scope of beneficiaries will expand to include various enterprises and non-profit organizations with actual import needs, allowing for greater flexibility in the circulation of imported goods [7]

7月23日，国新办新闻发布会释放重磅消息：海南自贸港封关定于2025年12月18日正式启动。 全岛封关运作是海南自贸港建设的标志性工程，也是进一步扩大开放的重要举措。封关后对企业和人员 往来有何影响？有哪些新的税收政策？如何进一步推动海南自贸港高水平对外开放？围绕这些市场关切 问题，证券时报记者采访了海南省开放型经济研究会会长李世杰、安永华南区主管合伙人黄寅。 证券时报记者：如何看待海南自贸港建设以来的开放举措？ 黄寅：海南自贸港开放政策聚焦系统性制度创新与多层次产业布局，正加速吸引全球资本与产业链集 聚，形成"政策红利—产业升级—投资虹吸"的良性循环。 李世杰："封关"为海关术语，即海南全岛成为一个"境内关外"区域，海南岛内可以享受"零关税"等优惠 政策。封关时间的确定是一个重要信号，向全社会传递了我国对外开放的决心。从制度安排上来看，封 关是分阶段推动的，虽然现行的方案与2020年的总体方案相比，个别表述有调整，但总体逻辑是一致 的，即按照"一线"放开、"二线"关注、岛内自由的制度设计来推动。封关以后，海关实行较低干预度的 精准监管，意味着海关要撤到二线，这是监管层面的一个重要的变革。 证券时报记者：海南 ...