Core Viewpoint - The white paper emphasizes that achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a significant decision made by China based on its responsibility to humanity and the inherent requirements for sustainable development [2][3]. Group 1: Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality - The white paper outlines that China has firmly established and practiced the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," taking strong actions to promote green and low-carbon transformation, achieving historic results over the past five years [2]. - It highlights that energy activities are the primary source of carbon emissions, and the green low-carbon transformation of energy is key to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality [2]. Group 2: Energy Green Low-Carbon Transformation - The white paper states that non-fossil energy has seen significant development, with the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption increasing from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024, an annual increase of nearly 1 percentage point [5]. - Wind and solar power generation capacity has tripled since 2020, contributing to about 80% of new power installations since then, with the share of wind and solar power generation steadily increasing at an annual rate of 2.2 percentage points [5]. Group 3: Key Areas of Low-Carbon Development - The white paper indicates that key sectors such as industry, transportation, construction, and residential life are significant sources of carbon emissions, and China is promoting the integration of traditional and emerging industries to enhance green low-carbon development [9]. - It mentions the rapid promotion of new energy vehicles, with China achieving the fastest and largest scale of new energy vehicle adoption globally [9]. Group 4: Key Carbon Reduction Pathways - The white paper reports that China has implemented energy-saving and carbon reduction actions, achieving an 11.6% decrease in energy consumption per unit of GDP during the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan [12]. - It highlights the establishment of approximately 150,000 waste recycling points and 1,800 sorting centers by the end of 2024, with a comprehensive utilization rate of major solid waste increasing by 3 percentage points compared to 2020 [13]. Group 5: Global Climate Governance - The white paper emphasizes China's commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation in global climate governance, actively promoting the signing and implementation of the Paris Agreement [15]. - It states that China has established energy cooperation platforms with six major regions and has signed energy cooperation partnerships with 34 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [15].

Core Points - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality" highlights the effective implementation of key carbon reduction pathways in China [1][2] - China emphasizes energy conservation and efficiency, achieving an 11.6% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP during the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The country is advancing a circular economy, with a target of 59% comprehensive utilization rate for seven major solid wastes by 2024, an increase of 3 percentage points from 2020 [1] Group 1 - The white paper outlines China's commitment to energy-saving policies and the construction of an energy-saving society [1] - By 2024, over 20 million key equipment updates are expected, resulting in energy savings equivalent to approximately 2.5 million tons of standard coal [1] - China has established around 150,000 waste material recycling points and approximately 1,800 sorting centers by the end of 2024 [1] Group 2 - The white paper emphasizes a systematic approach to ecological protection, enhancing carbon sink capabilities [2] - China has achieved "zero growth" in land degradation and a reduction in both desertified and sandy land areas over the past 20 years [2] - By 2024, forest coverage is projected to reach 25.09%, with a forest stock volume of 20.988 billion cubic meters and grassland vegetation coverage at 50.52% [2]

Core Points - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" emphasizes the deepening of low-carbon development in key sectors, integrating carbon peak and carbon neutrality into the overall economic and social development strategy [1] - Key sectors identified for carbon emissions include industry, transportation, construction, and residential life, which significantly impact the achievement of carbon peak and carbon neutrality [1] Group 1: Industrial and Economic Transformation - China is promoting collaborative innovation and integrated development between traditional and emerging industries, optimizing and upgrading industrial structures, and advancing the development of green low-carbon industries [1] - The level of industrial green low-carbonization is continuously improving, with a focus on curbing high energy consumption, high emissions, and low-level projects [1] - The government is updating binding standards for key industries regarding environment, energy efficiency, water efficiency, and carbon emissions, while legally eliminating backward production capacity [1] Group 2: Transportation Sector - China is developing low-carbon transportation tools and equipment, optimizing transportation structures, and forming a modern comprehensive transportation system that is safe, convenient, efficient, green, and economical [2] - The country is rapidly promoting new energy vehicles, achieving the fastest global speed and largest scale in the promotion and application of these vehicles [2] - The electrification level of railways is world-leading, and there is a push for ships and aircraft to adopt clean energy [2] Group 3: Urban and Rural Development - China is accelerating the transformation of urban and rural construction methods, enhancing the green low-carbon development level and living quality in urban and rural areas [2] - The pace of low-carbon transformation in urban planning and construction is quickening, with significant improvements in building energy efficiency and a trend towards cleaner and low-carbon energy use in buildings [2] Group 4: Public Engagement and Lifestyle Changes - The white paper highlights the implementation of green low-carbon actions among the public, with a growing number of people consciously choosing a simple, moderate, green, low-carbon, and healthy lifestyle [2]

Core Points - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality" emphasizes China's commitment to global climate governance and its role in promoting international cooperation and multilateralism [1][2] Group 1: Global Climate Governance - China actively leads the global climate governance process, advocating for the signing, effectiveness, and implementation of the Paris Agreement while upholding the goals and principles of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [1] - The country promotes a fair and cooperative global climate governance system based on common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities [1] Group 2: Belt and Road Initiative - China deepens cooperation in green infrastructure, energy, and transportation with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, making green development a key feature of high-quality Belt and Road construction [1] - The establishment of energy cooperation platforms with six major regions and partnerships with 34 countries under the Belt and Road Initiative highlights China's commitment to global energy collaboration [1] Group 3: Renewable Energy Exports - China exports wind power, photovoltaic, and new energy vehicle products to over 200 countries, providing 70% of global wind power equipment and 80% of photovoltaic components, significantly reducing global wind and solar power generation costs by over 60% and 80% respectively [2] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's exports of wind and solar products are estimated to have reduced carbon emissions by approximately 4.1 billion tons in other countries [2] Group 4: Support for Developing Countries - Since 2016, China has mobilized over 177 billion RMB in project funding to support developing countries in enhancing their capacity to address climate change [2] - China has signed 55 climate change cooperation memorandums with 43 developing countries and implemented over 300 capacity-building projects [2] Group 5: Future Commitment - Looking ahead, China expresses its willingness to work with the international community to build a foundation for ecological civilization and pursue green development to tackle global climate challenges [2]

化石能源清洁高效利用加快推进。白皮书指出，中国持续提升化石能源清洁高效利用水平，合理控制化 石能源消费，化石能源消费比重由2020年的84.0%降至2024年的80.2%。中国大力推进煤炭清洁高效利 用和减量替代，持续推进油气开发利用绿色转型。 据新华社，国务院新闻办公室8日发布的《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书显示，中国能源绿色低碳 转型取得显著成效。白皮书指出，中国立足基本国情和发展阶段，在保障能源安全的前提下，大力实施 可再生能源替代，推进新型能源体系和新型电力系统建设，为实现"双碳"目标提供有力支撑。 非化石能源实现跃升发展。白皮书说，中国坚持先立后破，把大力发展非化石能源放在突出位置，实现 了全球规模最大、速度最快的新能源发展，推进非化石能源消费比重由2020年的16.0%增至2024年的 19.8%，年均提高近1个百分点。 推动风电、光伏发电跨越式发展。截至2025年8月底，风电、光伏发电装机规模突破16.9亿千瓦，达到 2020年的3倍以上，贡献了2020年以来约80%的新增电力装机，风光发电量占比以年均提高2.2个百分点 的速度稳步攀上新台阶。同时，中国坚持科学统筹水电开发和生态保护，以水风光 ...

Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" emphasizes China's proactive role in leveraging digitalization to enhance resource efficiency and environmental benefits, particularly through the application of AI, big data, and cloud computing in various sectors [1] Group 1: Digitalization and Resource Efficiency - China is focusing on the integration of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing in key areas including power systems, agriculture, transportation, and construction [1] - The initiative aims to improve resource efficiency and environmental outcomes through these technological advancements [1] Group 2: Green Development of Data Centers - The development of data centers is being promoted with a focus on green and low-carbon practices [1] - A total of 246 data centers have been recognized as national green data centers, with over 50% of their electricity consumption sourced from green energy [1]

Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality" emphasizes China's commitment to achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality as a significant decision based on sustainable development and responsibility towards human civilization [4]. Group 1: Commitment to Carbon Neutrality - China has firmly established and practiced the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," taking strong actions and making arduous efforts to promote a historical green and low-carbon transformation over the past five years [4]. - The white paper outlines that energy activities are the primary source of carbon emissions, and the green and low-carbon transformation of energy is crucial for achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality [4]. Group 2: Achievements in Energy Transition - Significant achievements have been made in the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, with a focus on renewable energy replacement and the construction of a new energy system and power grid to support the "dual carbon" goals [4]. - Energy conservation is highlighted as an important measure to reduce carbon emissions from the source, while circular economy practices and ecosystem carbon sinks are recognized as vital pathways for carbon reduction [4]. Group 3: Global Cooperation and Climate Governance - The white paper stresses that climate change is a common challenge for humanity, requiring broad global participation and collective action [5]. - China is committed to upholding multilateralism and promoting international cooperation, aiming to lead a new pattern of global climate governance with its own concepts and practices [5].

Core Points - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" emphasizes China's commitment to global climate governance and its role in promoting international cooperation [1][2] - China is actively leading the global climate governance process, supporting the signing, effectiveness, and implementation of the Paris Agreement, and advocating for a fair and cooperative global climate governance system [1] - The document highlights China's ongoing collaboration with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in areas such as green infrastructure, energy, and transportation [1] Group 1 - China exports high-quality low-carbon energy equipment products, including wind power, photovoltaic, and new energy vehicles, to over 200 countries and regions [2] - The country provides 70% of the world's wind power equipment and 80% of photovoltaic components, significantly reducing global wind and solar power generation costs by over 60% and 80%, respectively [2] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's exports of wind and solar products are estimated to have reduced carbon emissions by approximately 4.1 billion tons for other countries [2] Group 2 - Since 2016, China has mobilized over 177 billion RMB in project funding to support developing countries in enhancing their climate change response capabilities [2] - China has signed 55 climate change South-South cooperation memorandums with 43 developing countries, and has implemented over 300 capacity-building projects [2] - Looking ahead, China expresses its willingness to work with the international community to build an ecological civilization and tackle global climate challenges [2]

白皮书指出，中国坚持系统观念，推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，生态系统碳汇能力持续 增强，在世界范围内率先实现土地退化"零增长"、荒漠化土地和沙化土地面积"双减少"，近20年来为全 球贡献了约四分之一的新增绿化面积。2024年，森林覆盖率达25.09%，森林蓄积量达209.88亿立方米， 草原综合植被盖度达50.52%，目前林草年碳汇量超过12亿吨二氧化碳当量。 （文章来源：新华社） 国务院新闻办公室8日发布的《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书指出，中国重点降碳路径全面落地见 效。中国深入实施节能降碳增效行动、循环经济助力降碳行动、碳汇能力巩固提升行动，取得积极成 效。 白皮书指出，中国始终坚持节能优先方针，推动能源消费革命，着力建设能源节约型社会。扣除原料用 能和非化石能源消费量后，"十四五"前四年中国单位国内生产总值能耗累计下降11.6%。通过实施大规 模设备更新行动，2024年重点领域设备更新超过2000万台（套），形成节能量约2500万吨标准煤。 白皮书介绍，中国大力发展循环经济，全面提高资源利用效率，充分发挥减少资源消耗和减少碳排放的 协同效应。截至2024年底，建成废旧物资回收网点约15万个 ...

Core Viewpoint - The white paper "China's Action on Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" emphasizes the deepening low-carbon development in key sectors, integrating carbon peak and carbon neutrality into the overall economic and social development, and accelerating the establishment of green and low-carbon production and lifestyle to inject strong green momentum into high-quality development [1]. Group 1: Key Sectors and Strategies - Key sectors such as industry, transportation, construction, and residential life are significant contributors to carbon emissions and play a crucial role in achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality [1]. - China is promoting collaborative innovation and integrated development between traditional and emerging industries, optimizing and upgrading industrial structures, and advancing the development of green and low-carbon industries [1]. - The level of industrial green and low-carbonization is continuously improving, with a focus on curbing high energy consumption, high emissions, and low-level projects, while updating binding standards for environmental, energy efficiency, water efficiency, and carbon emissions [1]. Group 2: Transportation and Urban Development - China is developing low-carbon transportation tools and equipment, optimizing transportation structures, and forming a modern comprehensive transportation system that is safe, convenient, efficient, green, and economical [2]. - The promotion of new energy vehicles has achieved the fastest global speed and the largest scale, with leading levels of railway electrification and initiatives for clean power in ships and aircraft [2]. - Urban and rural construction methods are being transformed, with improvements in green low-carbon development levels and living quality, alongside accelerated low-carbon transitions in urban planning and construction [2]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Lifestyle Changes - The implementation of green and low-carbon actions among the public is deepening, with a growing number of people consciously choosing a simple, moderate, green, low-carbon, and healthy lifestyle [2].