分析师： 程秉哲 登记编号： S0890522110001 分析师：柏逸凡 登记编号：S0890524100001 投资要点 报告统计时间为2025.04.14-2025.04.18。 上周A股市场震荡反弹，主要指数大盘指数上涨。主要受到国家队增量资金以及政策预期的影响。国务院常务会议指出，加大逆周期调节力度，着 力稳就业稳外贸, 着力促消费扩内需，着力优结构提质量，做强国内大循环，推动经济高质量发展。会议另指出，要"持续"稳定股市，"持续"推动 房地产市场平稳健康发展。 市场风格方面，大小盘风格仍以大盘为主，价值成长风格偏向价值；风格波动方面，大小盘风格波动与价值成长风格波动均有所下降。 风险提示： 本报告根据历史公开数据及定期报告整理，存在失效风险，不代表对基金未来资产配置情况的预测，不构成投资建议；报告研究依赖 数据可靠性、研究假设和估算方法，结果可能存在偏差。 报告正文共计1907字 阅读全文（长按上方二维码） 市场结构方面，上周，行业指数超额收益离散度下降，行业轮动速度低位持平，交易集中度方面，前100个股成交额占比与前5行业成交额占比均 有所下降，显示个股与行业成交集中度下行。 市场活跃度方面，由 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests that it may be a relatively suitable time to "bottom fish" in the Hong Kong stock market if investors have low positions and costs [2][17]. Core Viewpoints - The current market is in a state of waiting and anxiety, with liquidity shock risks decreasing in the short term, but attention should be paid to changes in interbank, bill, currency, and credit market liquidity [1][2]. - The government may increase counter-cyclical adjustment efforts after the release of Q1 economic data to address uncertainties from trade frictions [1][4]. - Tariff exemptions may last longer, potentially solidifying at a 10% tariff, which could drag down U.S. economic growth by about 1 percentage point [1][5]. - The U.S. tax reduction policy is progressing rapidly, which could offset some negative impacts of tariffs if passed [11][12]. - The technology hardware industry is significantly affected by tariffs, and the results of trade negotiations will impact exports and supply chains [1][4][40]. Summary by Sections Market Conditions - The U.S., A-share, and Hong Kong markets are currently experiencing a waiting and anxious state, with market volatility decreasing [2][10]. - The VIX index and U.S. Treasury market volatility have decreased, aiding in avoiding liquidity shocks in the short term [2]. Economic Policy Outlook - The government is expected to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments in response to Q1 economic data, focusing on stabilizing growth and preventing risks [4][15]. - The macro policy direction will revolve around stabilizing growth and preventing risks to ensure smooth economic operation [4]. Tariff Impacts - Tariff exemptions may persist, potentially leading to a 10% tariff that could reduce U.S. growth by approximately 1 percentage point [5]. - The effective tax rate will decrease due to exemptions and high tariffs, significantly impacting U.S. economic growth [5][6]. Investment Opportunities - The report indicates that if investors have low positions and costs, it may be a suitable time to increase holdings in Hong Kong stocks, particularly in dividend and technology sectors [2][17][18]. - The technology hardware sector is under significant pressure from tariffs, but long-term opportunities may arise from domestic substitution and self-sufficiency [40][46]. Currency and Asset Performance - The recent weakness of the U.S. dollar has led to increased demand for gold as a safe-haven asset, with a recommendation for a dollar-cost averaging strategy [1][13]. - The report highlights that the U.S. stock market is currently at a relatively reasonable valuation, suggesting potential for bottom fishing if risks do not escalate [10][9].

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 袁玲玲（微信 Yuen43） 报告摘要 近一周，扩内需信号进一步明确，主要涉及就业、地产、股市、服务消费等。 1 、高层定调：总理在三次会议或调研上，均高度关注经济问题。 1 ） 4 月 15 日， 总理在北京调研 消费及地产相关内容。 2 ） 4 月 17 日， 总理主持国务院专题学习，以预期管理为主题，提出要"要 讲究政策时机，在一些关键的时间窗口，推动各方面政策措施早出手、快出手，对预期形成积极影 响。 要把握政策力度，必要时敢于打破常规 "。 3 ） 4 月 18 日，总理主持召开国常会，研究稳就业 稳经济问题。提出要" 锚定经济社会发展目标 ，加大逆周期调节力度"。 2 、股市楼市： 1 ） 4 月 15 日 ，总理在北京调研时提出，"当前和今后一个时期，我国房地产市场 仍有很大的发展空间"。 2 ） 4 月 18 日， 总理主持召开国常会，"要持续稳定股市，持续推动房地产 市场平稳健康发展"。 3 、消费及就业 ： 1 ） 4 月 18 日， 总理主持召开国常 ...

另一方面，有观点认为，前期"资产荒"逻辑也将出现边际变化，一是超长期特别国债以及专项债供给在 二季度大概率落地，二是负债端面临防空转的扰动。特别国债发行之前降准概率较大，这是比较好的止 盈时点。二季度债市出现调整的概率提升，不过中期看多逻辑未变。 每经记者 任飞 每经编辑 赵云 公募基金一季报持续披露，不少FOF基金也已公布业绩。一些产品的业绩领先，季内仍出现规模减少和 净赎回的情况。 当然，这与目前的资产配置端有关，许多领域都面临着配置资产不足的情况，债券、股票等大类在市场 中存在分歧，不少资金的风险偏好持续收紧。 部分绩优FOF一季度出现净赎回 以同泰优选配置3个月（混合型FOF）为例，该基金今年一季度中，A份额业绩录得5.55%，C份额录得 5.44%。Wind统计显示，其A份额业绩在所有同类型基金当中排名第五，规模却在季内出现下降。 一季报显示，A份额遭净赎回23.78万份，C份额遭净赎回506.70万份。基金经理刘坚在季报中提到，复 杂的内外部环境依然存在，期待宏观政策在逆周期调节方面发挥积极作用。 平安盈诚积极配置6个月也是如此。一季报显示，该基金A类份额实现季内净值增长率6.41%，C类份额 净 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views - For Treasury bonds, expect increased volatility and remain cautious [6][7] - For stock indices, be optimistic about the long - term performance and wait for opportunities to go long [10][11] - For precious metals, the medium - to - long - term upward logic remains strong, and previous long positions can be held [12][13][14] - For rebar and hot - rolled coils, investors can look for short - selling opportunities on rebounds and participate with a light position [15][16] - For iron ore, investors can look for buying opportunities at low levels, and participate with a light position [17][18][19] - For coking coal and coke, investors can look for short - selling opportunities on rebounds and participate with a light position [20][21] - For ferroalloys, consider manganese silicon out - of - the - money call options at low levels and short - covering opportunities for silicon iron at the bottom, or consider out - of - the - money call options at low levels if there are large spot losses [22][23] - For crude oil, consider a long - biased operation on the main contract [24][25][26] - For fuel oil, consider a long - biased operation on the main contract [27][28][29] - For synthetic rubber, expect weak oscillations [30][31] - For natural rubber, expect weak oscillations [32][33] - For PVC, expect bottom oscillations [34][35][37] - For urea, expect short - term weakness [38][39] - For p - xylene (PX), expect low - level oscillations following the cost side, and operate with caution [40][41] - For PTA, expect bottom oscillations, and participate with caution [42] - For ethylene glycol, expect bottom oscillations, and participate with caution [43][44] - For staple fiber, expect bottom adjustments following the cost side, and participate with caution [45] - For bottle chips, expect low - level oscillations following the cost side, and pay attention to cost price changes [46][47] - For soda ash, expect short - term weakness [48] - For glass, expect a weak market sentiment [49] - For caustic soda, price fluctuations depend on supply - demand games, and beware of premature market movements [50][51] - For pulp, expect a weak and low - level repeated oscillation [52] - For lithium carbonate, expect a weak operation [53] - For copper, consider a long - biased operation on the main contract [54][55] - For tin, expect price oscillations, control risks in the short term, and wait for the release of risk sentiment [56] - For nickel, control risks in the short term, and wait for the macro sentiment to stabilize [57] - For industrial silicon and polysilicon, consider short - selling at high levels on rebounds [58][59][60] - For soybean oil and soybean meal, remain on the sidelines for soybean meal; for soybean oil, consider out - of - the - money call options at the bottom support range [61][62] - For palm oil, remain on the sidelines for now [63][64] - For rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil, consider the opportunity to widen the spread after the soybean - rapeseed spread narrows [65][66] - For cotton, wait to short sell the far - month contract at high prices after a rebound [67][68][69] - For sugar, remain on the sidelines [71][73][74] - For apples, consider going long at low prices after a pullback [76][77] - For live pigs, consider short - selling opportunities at high prices [78][79][80] - For eggs, wait for the release of the current market sentiment [81][82] - For corn, remain on the sidelines for now [83][84] - For logs, beware of a rapid decline if the reality is weaker than expected [85][86] Summary by Directory Treasury Bonds - The previous trading day saw a differentiated close of Treasury bond futures, with the 30 - year, 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year main contracts having different price changes. The central bank conducted 250.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net investment of 222 billion yuan [5] - The external environment is favorable for Treasury bond futures, but yields are relatively low. China's economy shows a stable recovery trend, and it is advisable to remain cautious [6] Stock Indices - The previous trading day saw slight oscillations in stock index futures, with different changes in the main contracts of various indices [8][9] - The first - quarter fiscal revenue decreased by 1.1% year - on - year, and expenditure increased by 4.2%. In March, total social power consumption increased by 4.8% year - on - year [9] - Although there are concerns about corporate profit growth and global recession, domestic asset valuations are low, and policies have hedging space. Be optimistic about the long - term performance of Chinese equity assets [10] Precious Metals - The previous trading day saw gold and silver main contracts with different price changes. The complex global trade and financial environment, potential monetary policy easing, and other factors are expected to drive up the price of gold [12] - Be optimistic about the long - term value of gold, and previous long positions can be held [13] Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coils - The previous trading day saw a slight correction in rebar and hot - rolled coil futures. The real - estate industry's downturn suppresses rebar prices, but the peak - season demand may provide short - term support. Hot - rolled coils may follow a similar trend. Steel prices are at a low valuation, and the downward space may be limited [15] Iron Ore - The previous trading day saw a slight correction in iron ore futures. The increase in iron ore demand and the decrease in imports and port inventory support the price. The valuation is relatively high among black - series products. Consider buying at low levels [17][18] Coking Coal and Coke - The previous trading day saw weak oscillations in coking coal and coke futures. The supply of coking coal is loose, and the transaction atmosphere has weakened. The shipment of coke has improved, but the possibility of further price increases is low. Consider short - selling on rebounds [20] Ferroalloys - The previous trading day saw slight declines in the main contracts of manganese silicon and silicon iron. The supply of manganese ore may be disturbed, and the demand for ferroalloys is weak while the supply is relatively high. Consider options opportunities based on different situations [22][23] Crude Oil - The previous trading day saw INE crude oil rise and then fall. Speculators increased their net long positions in US crude oil futures. The number of US oil and gas rigs decreased, and OPEC deepened its production - cut agreement. Consider a long - biased operation [24][25][26] Fuel Oil - The previous trading day saw fuel oil rise and then fall. Asian fuel oil demand is unlikely to increase sharply. The sales of marine fuel oil in the UAE's Fujairah Port recovered in March. Consider a long - biased operation as the market may be oscillating upward [27][28][29] Synthetic Rubber - The previous trading day saw a decline in the main contract of synthetic rubber. Supply pressure persists, demand improvement is limited, and it may maintain weak oscillations [30] Natural Rubber - The previous trading day saw different price changes in the main contracts of natural rubber and 20 - number rubber. Global supply is expected to increase, demand is affected by tariffs, and it may maintain weak oscillations [32] PVC - The previous trading day saw a decline in the main contract of PVC. Supply pressure eases marginally, demand recovers weakly, and it may oscillate at the bottom [34][35][37] Urea - The previous trading day saw an increase in the main contract of urea. In the short term, it may oscillate weakly. Agricultural demand is in a lull, and new production capacity is being released [38] P - Xylene (PX) - The previous trading day saw an increase in the PX2509 main contract. PX装置 maintenance and downstream PTA load reduction. It is expected to oscillate at a low level following the cost side [40][41] PTA - The previous trading day saw an increase in the PTA2509 main contract. Supply and demand fundamentals have few contradictions, and it may oscillate at the bottom [42] Ethylene Glycol - The previous trading day saw a decline in the main contract of ethylene glycol. Supply improves due to coal - based plant maintenance, but demand is weak. It is expected to oscillate at the bottom [43][44] Staple Fiber - The previous trading day saw a decline in the staple fiber 2506 main contract. Downstream demand is weak, and it may adjust at the bottom following the cost side [45] Bottle Chips - The previous trading day saw an increase in the bottle chips 2506 main contract. Raw material prices fluctuate, and it is expected to oscillate at a low level following the cost side [46][47] Soda Ash - The previous trading day saw a decline in the main 2509 contract of soda ash. Production and inventory are at high levels, and the market may remain weak in the short term [48] Glass - The previous trading day saw a significant decline in the main 2509 contract of glass. A production line changed its product type. Production lines are at a low level, and inventory changes little. The market sentiment is weak [49] Caustic Soda - The previous trading day saw a slight increase in the main 2505 contract of caustic soda. Production decreased last week, and demand has slightly improved. Price fluctuations depend on supply - demand games [50][51] Pulp - The previous trading day saw a decline in the main 2507 contract of pulp. Port inventory increased slightly, and downstream开工 rates varied. The market is expected to oscillate at a low level [52] Lithium Carbonate - The previous trading day saw a decline in the main contract of lithium carbonate. The trade tariff event affects demand, and supply remains high. It is expected to operate weakly [53] Copper - The previous trading day saw an upward oscillation in Shanghai copper. The price increased, and the spot market had limited supply. Consider a long - biased operation [54] Tin - The previous trading day saw an increase in tin prices. The Bisie tin mine may resume operation, and Indonesian mining costs have increased. Consumption data is good, and prices are expected to oscillate [56] Nickel - The previous trading day saw a decline in nickel prices. The US tariff event has a negative impact on the market. Supply is tightened, and cost support is strong, but demand may weaken in the off - season [57] Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - The previous trading day saw a significant decline in the prices of industrial silicon and polysilicon. Supply and demand are imbalanced, and prices are expected to continue to bottom - out [58][59] Soybean Oil and Soybean Meal - The previous trading day saw declines in soybean meal and soybean oil main contracts. Brazilian soybean production is high, and domestic supply is abundant. Consider different strategies for soybean oil and soybean meal [61][62] Palm Oil - Malaysian palm oil had a slight decline. Domestic imports decreased, and inventory is at a low level. Remain on the sidelines for now [63][64] Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil - Canadian rapeseed exports decreased. China has imposed tariffs on Canadian products, and domestic inventories are at high levels. Consider the opportunity to widen the spread [65][66] Cotton - The previous trading day saw a weak oscillation in domestic cotton. US cotton export sales increased, and the planting rate is lower than in previous years. Textile exports are affected by tariffs, and domestic demand is weak. Consider short - selling the far - month contract at high prices [67][68][69] Sugar - The previous trading day saw a strong oscillation in domestic sugar. Brazilian sugar production increased, and Indian sugar production was lower than expected. Domestic inventory is neutral, and it is advisable to remain on the sidelines [71][73][74] Apples - The previous trading day saw apple futures rise and then fall. Cold - storage inventory decreased rapidly, and the market sales are good. Consider going long at low prices after a pullback [76][77] Live Pigs - The previous day saw a slight decline in the national average price of live pigs. Demand is weak, and the supply pressure is increasing. Consider short - selling opportunities at high prices [78][79][80] Eggs - The previous trading day saw an increase in the average price of eggs in the main production areas. Egg production capacity is increasing, and consider waiting for the release of market sentiment [81][82] Corn - The previous trading day saw a decline in the corn main contract. The sales of the current season are almost over, and port inventory is high. Supply pressure exists in the short term, and consumption is slightly increasing. Remain on the sidelines for now [83][84] Logs - The previous trading day saw a decline in the main 2507 contract of logs. A tropical cyclone may affect shipments. Inventory is relatively neutral, and beware of a rapid decline [85][86]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The uncertainty of the US economy has increased, and the US dollar has continued to decline. The global risk appetite has generally increased, while the Chinese economy has shown signs of accelerated recovery, and policy support expectations have strengthened, providing strong support for the short - term risk appetite of the domestic market [2]. - Different asset classes have different trends: stocks are expected to have a short - term volatile rebound; bonds are expected to be volatile at a high level in the short term; commodities show different trends in different sectors, with black metals being weakly volatile, non - ferrous metals having a volatile rebound, energy and chemicals having a volatile rebound, and precious metals rising [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - Overseas: The US President's threat to dismiss the Fed Chairman has increased the uncertainty of the Fed's monetary policy. Due to tariff issues, the economic uncertainty has increased, and the US dollar index has continued to decline [2]. - Domestic: China's GDP in the first quarter of 2025 increased by 5.4% year - on - year, higher than market expectations. The State Council's executive meeting indicated an increase in counter - cyclical adjustment to support employment and foreign trade, strengthening policy support expectations [2]. Stock Index - Affected by the hotel, tourism, food processing, and agricultural sectors, the domestic stock market declined slightly. However, strong economic data, policy support, and the US President's softened attitude towards tariffs provided support for the domestic market, suggesting short - term cautious long positions [3]. Precious Metals - Gold prices have reached new highs. The US government's credit damage, geopolitical risks, and the Fed Chairman's hawkish stance have supported the strong performance of gold. Silver may follow gold in high - level oscillations but faces greater downward pressure [3][4]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The steel futures and spot markets continued to decline slightly, with low trading volumes. Policy expectations have increased. Demand has improved, but the "buy - on - rising" mentality and the seasonal transition have led to differentiated trading. Supply is at a high level, and short - term steel markets are expected to oscillate within a range [5]. - **Iron Ore**: Iron ore prices declined slightly. Iron - water production remained high, and supply is expected to increase further. Short - term policy expectations support prices, but a long - term bearish view is held if steel demand remains weak [5]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: Prices were flat. Demand was fair, and supply showed different trends. Short - term prices are expected to oscillate within a range [5][6]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Oil prices have rebounded in the short term but are expected to be bearish in the long term due to the expected increase in OPEC supply [8]. - **Asphalt**: It has stabilized slightly following oil prices. The market shows regional differences, and its fundamentals mainly follow oil price fluctuations [8]. - **PX**: It has rebounded with oil prices but remains in a weak oscillation pattern due to weak supply and demand [8]. - **PTA**: It maintains a weak oscillation pattern due to limited improvement in terminal orders and increased downstream inventory pressure [9]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: It continues to oscillate weakly due to high inventory and weak supply - demand conditions [10][11]. - **Short - fiber**: It remains in a low - level oscillation, with limited export volume and weak domestic demand [11]. - **Methanol**: The 05 contract oscillates, while the 09 contract may present short - selling opportunities after a rebound [11]. - **PP**: It is expected to have an oscillatory recovery due to reduced supply pressure [11]. - **LLDPE**: The near - month contract is supported by low inventory, while the 09 contract faces medium - to - long - term pressure [11]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Supported by strong demand and policy expectations, copper prices are expected to continue their oscillatory rebound [12]. - **Aluminum**: The domestic fundamentals are good, with significant inventory reduction. It has short - term rebound potential but is bearish in the medium term [12][13]. - **Tin**: Supply is gradually recovering but remains at a low level, and demand is differentiated. Tin prices are expected to rebound in the short term [13]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: Low domestic inventory and potential planting delays support the price. The market's concern about the export supply chain has decreased [14]. - **Soybean Meal**: The recovery of domestic oil - mill operations is slow. The futures are supported, and the monthly spread is expected to be repaired [14]. - **Rapeseed Meal**: It is in the peak demand season, but the supply risk premium has decreased. The spread between soybean meal and rapeseed meal is expected to widen [14]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: The inventory of soybean oil is decreasing, while rapeseed oil faces high - inventory pressure and is at risk of a price decline [15]. - **Palm Oil**: Domestic inventory is low, and the price is affected by cost and international market conditions [16].

Quantitative Models and Factor Analysis Quantitative Models and Construction - **Model Name**: Macro Timing Strategy **Construction Idea**: This model evaluates macroeconomic signals to determine equity allocation recommendations. It incorporates economic growth and monetary liquidity signals to generate timing signals for equity investments[4][27]. **Construction Process**: 1. The model assigns weights to two dimensions: economic growth and monetary liquidity. 2. Signal strength is calculated for each dimension. For April, the economic growth signal strength was 0%, while the monetary liquidity signal strength was 50%[27]. 3. Based on these signals, the recommended equity allocation for April was 25%[27]. **Evaluation**: The model provides a systematic approach to macro timing, but its performance is subject to changes in macroeconomic conditions[27]. - **Model Name**: Micro-Cap Timing and Rotation Model **Construction Idea**: This model uses indicators related to market sentiment and fundamentals to monitor micro-cap stock performance and rotation opportunities[31]. **Construction Process**: 1. **Rotation Signal**: The model tracks the relative net value of the Micro-Cap Index and the "Mao Index" (a benchmark index). A signal was triggered on October 14, 2024, when the Micro-Cap Index crossed above its annual moving average[31]. 2. **Risk Warning Indicators**: - **Volatility Congestion**: This indicator reflects market sentiment. On October 15, 2024, the indicator fell below its threshold, deactivating the risk warning[31]. - **10-Year Treasury Yield YoY**: This fundamental indicator remained at -20.45%, below the risk control threshold of 0.3[31]. **Evaluation**: The model effectively combines sentiment and fundamental indicators to guide micro-cap stock investments[31]. Model Backtesting Results - **Macro Timing Strategy**: - Year-to-date return: 1.06% - Benchmark (Wind All A Index) return: 1.90%[27] - **Micro-Cap Timing and Rotation Model**: - Volatility Congestion YoY: -50.09% - 10-Year Treasury Yield YoY: -28.69%[31][32] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction - **Factor Name**: Volume-Price Factors **Construction Idea**: These factors capture market dynamics by analyzing trading volume and price volatility[5]. **Construction Process**: - **Low Trading Volume**: Measures stocks with lower trading activity. - **Low Volatility**: Identifies stocks with stable price movements[5]. **Evaluation**: These factors performed well in a low-risk appetite environment, benefiting from market stability[5]. - **Factor Name**: Consensus Expectation Factor **Construction Idea**: This factor reflects market expectations for stocks with strong earnings forecasts[5]. **Construction Process**: - Derived from analysts' earnings forecasts and target prices. - Tracks changes in consensus expectations over time[5]. **Evaluation**: The factor performed well due to investors' preference for certainty in volatile markets[5]. - **Factor Name**: Convertible Bond Selection Factors **Construction Idea**: These factors predict convertible bond performance based on their relationship with underlying stocks and valuation metrics[46]. **Construction Process**: - **Equity Factors**: Derived from the underlying stock's consensus expectations, growth, financial quality, and valuation. - **Valuation Factor**: Based on the premium rate between the convertible bond's parity and floor price[46]. **Evaluation**: The factors achieved positive returns, indicating their effectiveness in identifying outperforming convertible bonds[46]. Factor Backtesting Results - **Volume-Price Factors**: - Low Trading Volume: Positive performance in a low-risk appetite environment[5]. - Low Volatility: Positive performance in stable market conditions[5]. - **Consensus Expectation Factor**: - Positive performance due to strong earnings forecast alignment[5]. - **Convertible Bond Selection Factors**: - Positive multi-long-short returns for equity consensus expectation, equity valuation, and convertible bond valuation factors[46].

记者 辛圆 他同时提到，未来LPR报价将给银行带来一定净息差收窄压力，将主要通过引导存款利率下行，全面降低银行资金成本等方式缓解。 4月7日，《人民日报》发表评论员文章《集中精力办好自己的事》，其中提出："未来根据形势需要，降准、降息等货币政策工具已留有充分调整余地，随 时可以出台。 财信金控首席经济学家伍超明也认为，从目前来看，央行的降准降息节奏或将加快。 他进一步分析称，一方面，扩大内需的逆周期政策力度需要进一步加大；另一方面，部分外需转内需会进一步加大国内供给，对物价产生下行压力。促进物 价合理回升是今年货币政策的重要考量，需要货币政策发力节奏适当靠前。此外，美国经济下行压力增加，衰退概率加大，美元或走弱，对国内政策约束减 轻。 第二，王青表示，当前银行净息差处于历史低位，报价行主动下调LPR报价加点的动力不足。总体上看，年初以来LPR报价持续不动，根本上是一季度经济 走势偏强，由此，尽管当然货币政策基调由稳健转为适度宽松，但下调LPR报价的迫切性不强。 王青在采访中分析称，综合当外部经贸环境变化，国内房地产市场和物价走势，二季度"择机降准降息"时机已经成熟，不排除提前到4月的可能。 "预计本次降息幅度 ...

报告日期： 2025 年 4 月21 日 申银万国期货研究所 首席点评： 油价走弱，金价续涨 研究稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干措施，要持续稳定股市，持续推动房地产市场平稳健康发展。 据新华社，会议指出，加大逆周期调节力度，着力稳就业稳外贸，着力促消费扩内需，着力优结构提质 量，做强国内大循环，推动经济高质量发展。中国商务部回应美方海事、物流和造船领域 301 调查。商 务部发言人称，中方敦促美方尊重事实和多边经贸规则，遵守市场经济和公平竞争原则，停止"甩锅推 责"，尽早纠正错误做法。中方将密切关注美方有关动向，并将坚决采取必要措施维护自身权益。 重点品种： 股指，原油，贵金属 原油 ： SC 夜盘上涨 0.33% 。欧佩克周三在网站上发布消息说，已收到伊拉克、哈萨克斯坦和其他国 家进一步减产的最新计划，以弥补以前超过配额的产量。据计算，最新计划要求七个国家从现在到 2026 年 6 月期间，每月额外减少日产量 36.9 万桶。根据最新补偿计划，从本月到 2026 年 6 月，每月减 产量将从每日 19.6 万桶到 52 万桶不等，高于此前的每日 18.9 万桶至 43.5 万桶。贝克休斯公布的数据 显示， ...

报告日期： 2025 年 4 月21 日 申银万国期货研究所 首席点评： 油价走弱，金价续涨 研究稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干措施，要持续稳定股市，持续推动房地产市场平稳健康发展。据新华社，会议指 出，加大逆周期调节力度，着力稳就业稳外贸，着力促消费扩内需，着力优结构提质量，做强国内大循环，推动经济高质 量发展。中国商务部回应美方海事、物流和造船领域 301 调查。商务部发言人称，中方敦促美方尊重事实和多边经贸规 则，遵守市场经济和公平竞争原则，停止"甩锅推责"，尽早纠正错误做法。中方将密切关注美方有关动向，并将坚决采取 必要措施维护自身权益。 重点品种： 股指，原油，贵金属 原油 ： SC 夜盘上涨 0.33% 。欧佩克周三在网站上发布消息说，已收到伊拉克、哈萨克斯坦和其他国家进一步减产的最新 计划，以弥补以前超过配额的产量。据计算，最新计划要求七个国家从现在到 2026 年 6 月期间，每月额外减少日产量 36.9 万桶。根据最新补偿计划，从本月到 2026 年 6 月，每月减产量将从每日 19.6 万桶到 52 万桶不等，高于此前的每日 18.9 万 桶至 43.5 万桶。贝克休斯公布的数据显示，截 ...