近期特朗普试图加强对美联储的控制，包括推动罢免理事Lisa Cook，这一举动引发市场对央行独立性的担忧。欧洲央行行长拉加德警告称，美联储失 去独立性将对全球构成"严重危险"。 高盛最新警告称，如果美联储公信力受损，投资者仅需将极小部分美债持仓转向黄金，金价就可能飙升至每盎司近5000美元的惊人水平。高盛基线预测 为2026年中金价升至4000美元，尾部风险情境下达到4500美元，极端情况下逼近5000美元关口。 高盛最新警告称，如果美联储公信力受损，投资者仅需将极小部分美债持仓转向黄金，金价就可能飙升至每盎司近5000美元的惊人水平。 周四，高盛分析师团队在最新报告中表示，美联储独立性受损的情形下，市场将面临通胀上升、股债双跌以及美元储备货币地位削弱的多重冲击。相比 之下，黄金作为不依赖机构信任的价值储存工具，将成为投资者的避风港。 高盛在报告中提出三种金价情景：基线预测为2026年中升至4000美元，尾部风险情境下达到4500美元，而极端情况下若仅1%私人持有美债资金流入 黄金市场，金价将逼近5000美元关口。 黄金今年已成为表现最强劲的主要大宗商品之一，涨幅超过30%并于本周初创出历史新高。央行增持、美 ...

Group 1 - The conflict between President Trump and Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook marks a significant political event, as it is unprecedented for a sitting president to attempt to dismiss a Federal Reserve official [1][3] - The legal basis for Trump's action hinges on allegations of "mortgage fraud," which raises questions about the independence of the Federal Reserve and the legitimacy of political interference in its operations [3][6] - The market is reacting to these political tensions, with a notable inversion in the yield curve indicating concerns over short-term interest rate cuts versus long-term inflation risks [4][9] Group 2 - The independence of central banks is crucial for macroeconomic stability, and any perceived erosion of this independence could have severe implications for both the U.S. and global economies [6] - The legal proceedings initiated by Cook could set a precedent regarding what constitutes "just cause" for dismissing Federal Reserve officials, potentially impacting future political interactions with the central bank [6][7] - Trump's dual strategy of applying pressure both domestically on the Federal Reserve and internationally on the EU reflects a broader approach to economic management, aiming for favorable outcomes in trade and monetary policy [9]

周四（9月4日），美股三大指数集体上涨，其中标普500指数收盘创下历史新高。截至收盘，标普500指数涨0.83%，报6502.08点，刷新了上周四录得的收 盘纪录， 这也是该指数年内第21次收于新高。 FHN Financial的Will Compernolle表示："即使是最不愿意宽松的官员，也应该承认劳动力市场疲软的风险在增加。如果这种势头延续到未来几个月，企业 裁员的速度可能会快于招聘，最终出现负就业增长。" 货币市场已计入 本月美联储降息的概率约为90%，并预期年底前至少再降两次。 道琼斯指数涨0.77%，报45621.29点；纳斯达克综合指数涨0.98%，报21707.69点，也都在纪录高位附近。 大型科技股普涨，亚马逊涨超4%，奈飞涨逾2%，Meta、特斯拉涨超1%，谷歌、苹果、微软小幅上涨，谷歌股价创新高。芯片股方面，美光科技涨超 4%，联华电子、AMR涨逾3%，英特尔、阿斯麦、高通涨超2%，英伟达小幅上涨，德州仪器跌超4%。 热门中概股多数下跌，纳斯达克中国金龙指数收跌1.11%。百济神洲美股跌超5%，阿里巴巴跌超4%，蔚来跌逾3%，小鹏汽车跌超2%；携程涨超2%，百 度涨逾1%。 01 美联 ...

Core Viewpoint - Milan emphasizes the importance of the Federal Reserve's independence and opposes political interference in its operations [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence - Milan stresses that the independence of the Federal Reserve is a key foundation for economic stability and will resist any proposals to transfer control to the President [1] - She expresses concern over the politicization of the Federal Reserve's functions, particularly regarding the inclusion of climate issues in monetary policy [1] Group 2: Appointment Arrangements - Milan proposes to take an unpaid leave from the President's Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) during her tenure at the Federal Reserve to avoid conflicts of interest [1] - She has not yet discussed long-term appointment matters with the White House and commits to resigning from the CEA if her nomination is extended [1] Group 3: Economic Analysis - Milan provides a layered judgment on tariffs, stating that the burden will ultimately fall on exporting countries and that tariffs have not led to measurable price increases or inflation [1] - She interprets current inflation trends as being influenced by multiple policies, noting that several initiatives from the Trump administration have significant deflationary properties [1] Group 4: Economic Data and Policy - Milan criticizes the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) for showing complacency in the face of declining data quality and highlights the deterioration of key economic indicators [1] - She introduces the concept that any policy can be viewed as a form of "implicit taxation," affecting the economy similarly to tax policies [1] Group 5: Interest Rate Decisions - Milan states that she will not commit to supporting future interest rate cuts and will make decisions based on objective economic analysis and long-term management goals [1]

该事件还会进一步发酵（短期关注库克能否出席9月会议）。 上周库克和特朗普团队对薄公堂，是库克起诉特朗普非法解雇，要求法官下达紧急禁令，以保住美联储理事一职。法官要判断的是：特朗普有没有"正当 理由"开除？在法律上，这更像是一场 "解雇是否合法" 的官司。目前法官尚未做出裁决。 来源：华尔街情报圈 《华尔街日报》引述知情人士消息称，美国司法部已对美联储理事库克展开刑事调查，并发出传票，以调查她是否在抵押贷款申请中提交了虚假信息。 金融市场并没有立即反馈，但并不等于"忽视"。这类"政治-司法-金融"交叉事件，市场往往要等"可操作的节点"（比如法院禁令、9月会议）才会剧烈反 应。现在的状态是"先观望"。 报告亮点： 1、中国股市进入直面现实的"反思期"，报告开篇即《中国沉思录》，直击人们最想知道的答案： - A股如果回调，本轮下跌会跌多少？人民币会追随A股走势吗？ 而今天司法部启动的调查是刑事性质，由大陪审团配合，涉及是否伪造房贷信息，如果属实，那就是犯罪。这条线库克面对的是检察官，最后可能走到刑 事起诉。即使民事法官判库克不能被马上解雇，刑事调查如果查实，那她还是可能因为刑事罪名而失去美联储理事席位。 简单说两条 ...

【导读】美联储又有重磅消息 中国基金报记者 泰勒 大家好，今晚继续关注海外市场的表现。 美股微涨 9月4日晚间，美股三大指数震荡微涨，涨幅均在0.4%左右。 华尔街交易员正为周五的就业报告做准备，而周四公布的一系列数据进一步强化了劳动力市场降温的观点，使得市场对美联储降息的押注持续升温，并推 动美国国债收益率下行。 ADP私人就业报告显示，8月就业人数增加5.4万人。经济学家此前预计私人企业将新增7.5万个岗位，这一数字也低于7月修正后的10.6万个。8月，美国雇 主对招聘意愿明显不足，失业率可能升至近四年来的新高。连续四个月就业增幅低于10万人，这将是自2020年疫情爆发以来最疲弱的阶段。 在听证会上强调独立性的重要性 9月4日晚间，特朗普提名的一位美联储理事候选人在听证会上重申了自己对央行独立性的承诺，并反驳了民主党人关于他将只是充当特朗普"代言人"的担 忧。 市场反应有限，因为投资者认为最新的ADP数据疲软到足以让美联储在9月降息，但又没有疲软到足以预示经济衰退。根据芝商所CME Group的FedWatch 工具，交易员加大了对美联储将在9月17日降息的押注。 FHN Financial的Will C ...

Core Viewpoint - The nomination of Federal Reserve Board member Milan suggests that perceived lack of independence of the Federal Reserve could impact bond yields [1] Group 1 - The independence of the Federal Reserve is crucial for maintaining stable bond yields [1] - Concerns about the Federal Reserve's independence may lead to increased volatility in the bond market [1]

Group 1 - Ray Dalio predicts that the U.S. may face a debt crisis in about three years due to excessive spending over the years [3][4] - Current U.S. government debt servicing costs are approximately $1 trillion annually, with total debt rollover needs around $9 trillion, leading to significant budget deficits [3][4] - The federal government is expected to spend about $7 trillion next year while generating only $5 trillion in revenue, necessitating the issuance of $2 trillion in new debt [3][4] Group 2 - Dalio warns that if policymakers do not change their approach, both debt repayment issues and supply-demand problems for debt will arise simultaneously [4] - Concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve are heightened following President Trump's actions to dismiss a Fed governor and threaten the Fed chair [4][5] - If the Fed is politically weakened, it could lead to a decline in the value of U.S. debt and the dollar, undermining their effectiveness as stores of wealth [4][5] Group 3 - International investors are reducing their holdings of U.S. debt due to geopolitical concerns and are turning to gold as an alternative [6] - The rise in gold and cryptocurrency prices is attributed to the deteriorating debt situation of the U.S. and other reserve currency governments [6][7] - Increased supply of dollars and/or decreased demand may make cryptocurrencies more attractive as alternative currencies [7] Group 4 - Dalio characterizes the U.S. government's intervention in the chip industry as an early sign of state capitalism, reflecting broader economic cycles [7] - The widening gap between wealth and values is contributing to the rise of populism, which poses challenges to democratic processes [7] - The outcome of the technology and economic competition among nations is seen as critical to geopolitical and potentially military dominance [7]

Group 1: U.S. Debt Situation - Ray Dalio predicts that the U.S. may face a debt crisis in about three years due to excessive spending over the years [4] - The current annual interest payment on U.S. debt is approximately $1 trillion, with total debt rollover requirements around $9 trillion, which pressures other expenditures [7] - The federal government is expected to spend about $7 trillion next year while generating only about $5 trillion in revenue, necessitating the issuance of $2 trillion in new debt [7][8] Group 2: Federal Reserve Independence - Concerns about the Federal Reserve's independence have been raised following President Trump's actions to dismiss a Fed governor and threaten the Fed Chair [11] - Dalio warns that if the Fed is politically weakened, it could lead to a decline in the value of U.S. debt and the dollar, undermining their effectiveness as stores of wealth [11] - He highlights that international investors are reducing their holdings of U.S. debt and turning to gold due to geopolitical concerns [12] Group 3: Government Intervention in Industries - The U.S. government's recent agreement with Intel to acquire a stake using unspent subsidy funds is seen as a sign of early-stage national capitalism [15] - Dalio notes that widening wealth and value gaps are leading to rising populism and unresolvable divisions between political factions [15] - He emphasizes the geopolitical implications, stating that the country that wins the technology and economic war will also win the more significant geopolitical and possibly military conflicts [15]

被美国总统特朗普提名为美联储理事的Stephen Miran对国会议员强调，美联储的独立性至关重要，并否 认他得到提名有支持降息的附加条件。 美东时间9月4日周四，在美国参议院银行委员会有关确认其理事提名的听证会上，Miran表示，没有人 要求他承诺会投票支持降息。 在为本次听证会事先准备的发言稿中，Miran试图缓解外界对他试图破坏联储决策长期以来不受白宫影 响这一独立性的担忧。讲稿写道： 市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议，也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何 意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资，责任自负。 "在我看来，联储最重要的职责是防止经济萧条和恶性通胀。货币政策的独立性是其成功的 关键因素。" 风险提示及免责条款 ...