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能源化工纸浆周度报告-20250427
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-04-27 09:29
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - Under the situation of low valuation and weak drivers, pulp prices may continue to fluctuate at a low level. Last week, domestic pulp prices continued to fluctuate at a low level, mainly due to the low willingness of downstream paper mills to replenish inventory and the continuous cancellation of warehouse receipts. In the future, considering the decline in downstream demand, the US dollar price of pulp is gradually entering a price - cut cycle, which has a negative impact on the market. The supply pressure in May may still be high, while the demand for pulp is difficult to improve significantly. Currently, the market valuation is low. In the short - term, investors can focus on the valuation repair opportunities, but the upside space may be limited. In the medium - to - long - term, they can consider short - selling at high prices after the valuation repair [70]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Industry News - As of April 24, 2025, the pulp inventory in Changshu Port was 558,000 tons, a week - on - week increase of 41,000 tons (7.9%); the inventory in Qingdao Port was 1.347 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 11,000 tons (0.8%); the inventory in Gaolan Port was 83,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 3,000 tons (3.5%). The total inventory of mainstream ports was 2.106 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 37,000 tons (1.8%) [5]. - Chile's Arauco Company adjusted its April 2025 wood pulp export prices: coniferous pulp Silver Star was at $770/ton, broad - leaf pulp Star was at $560/ton, and natural pulp Venus was at $650/ton [5]. - In March 2025, the import volume of bleached coniferous pulp was 798,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.1% and a year - on - year decrease of 6.5%; the import volume of bleached broad - leaf pulp was 1.47 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 8.5% and a year - on - year increase of 22.2%; the import volume of natural coniferous pulp was 107,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 14.5% and a year - on - year increase of 15.0%; the import volume of chemimechanical pulp was 134,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 9.9% and a year - on - year decrease of 9.8% [5]. 3.2 Market Data 3.2.1 Market Trends - Not provided in the given content 3.2.2 Basis and Monthly Spread - On April 25, 2025, the basis of Silver Star was 974 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 1.42% and a year - on - year increase of 1332.35%; the basis of Russian Needle was 74 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 15.91% and a year - on - year increase of 140.66%; the price difference between Silver Star and Russian Needle was 900 yuan/ton, with no week - on - week change and a year - on - year increase of 260.00% [13]. - On April 25, 2025, the 05 - 07 monthly spread was 98 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 68.97%; the 05 - 09 monthly spread was 152 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 46.15% [17]. 3.3 Fundamental Data 3.3.1 Price - The price difference between coniferous and broad - leaf pulp has widened this week. On April 25, 2025, the price difference between Silver Star and Goldfish was 2000 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 5.26% and a year - on - year increase of 233.33%; the price difference between Russian Needle and Goldfish was 1100 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 10.00% and a year - on - year increase of 214.29% [25]. - The import profit of coniferous and broad - leaf pulp is seriously inverted. On April 25, 2025, the import profit of Silver Star was - 448.35 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 0.06% and a year - on - year decrease of 69.68%; the import profit of Star was - 340.34 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 47.46% and a year - on - year decrease of 25.18% [28]. - This week, coniferous pulp prices were weakly stable. On April 25, 2025, the prices of Silver Star, Kalip, Northwood, Lion Brand, and Russian Needle were 6350 yuan/ton, 6350 yuan/ton, 6400 yuan/ton, 6350 yuan/ton, and 5450 yuan/ton respectively, with no week - on - week change, and year - on - year decreases of 0.78%, 2.31%, 2.29%, 2.31%, and 11.38% respectively [36]. - The average price of imported broad - leaf pulp has declined. On April 25, 2025, the prices of Goldfish, Star, Bird, and Broad were 4350 yuan/ton, 4300 yuan/ton, 4300 yuan/ton, and 4300 yuan/ton respectively, week - on - week decreases of 2.25%, 2.27%, 2.27%, and 2.27% respectively, and year - on - year decreases of 25.00%, 25.22%, 25.22%, and 20.37% respectively [40]. - On April 25, 2025, the price of Venus was 5450 yuan/ton, with no week - on - week change and a year - on - year increase of 0.93%; the price of Kunhe was 3900 yuan/ton, with no week - on - week change and a year - on - year decrease of 2.50% [45]. 3.3.2 Supply - In February 2025, the European port inventory of pulp decreased slightly month - on - month, and the global pulp shipping volume decreased month - on - month. The European port inventory was 1.441 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.69% and a year - on - year increase of 24.44%; the global pulp shipping volume was 4.324 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.70% and a year - on - year decrease of 5.49% [48]. - In March 2025, the import volume of coniferous and broad - leaf pulp decreased, while the import volume of natural and chemimechanical pulp increased. The import volume of natural pulp was 107,100 tons, a month - on - month increase of 14.48% and a year - on - year increase of 15.47%; the import volume of chemimechanical pulp was 133,700 tons, a month - on - month increase of 9.85% and a year - on - year decrease of 9.79%; the import volume of coniferous pulp was 797,600 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.07% and a year - on - year decrease of 6.58%; the import volume of broad - leaf pulp was 1.4699 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 8.47% and a year - on - year increase of 22.19% [50]. 3.3.3 Demand - **Finished paper production capacity utilization rate**: On April 25, 2025, the capacity utilization rates of white cardboard, household paper, offset paper, and coated paper were 74.88%, 66.40%, 56.83%, and 57.36% respectively, week - on - week changes of - 0.32%, - 1.04%, 0.25%, and 0.39% respectively, and year - on - year changes of - 9.46%, 2.79%, - 8.79%, and - 11.92% respectively [52]. - **Finished paper prices**: This week, the white cardboard market had no obvious improvement in trading, and some market prices were inverted; the household paper market price continued to be weak, and the demand was mainly for rigid needs; the domestic offset paper market was weakly sorted, with mainly rigid - demand small - order transactions; the domestic coated paper market was weakly operating, and the trading was light [53]. - **Finished paper profits**: On April 24 - 25, 2025, the profits of white cardboard, household paper, offset paper, and coated paper were 628 yuan/ton, 219.7 yuan/ton, 222.5 yuan/ton, and 902 yuan/ton respectively, week - on - week changes of 2.45%, - 1.88%, 30.50%, and - 5.75% respectively, and year - on - year changes of 29.93%, 343.95%, 1136.11%, and 83.33% respectively. The production profit of offset paper continued to recover [55]. 3.3.4 Inventory - **Futures inventory**: On April 25, 2025, the total number of warehouse receipts for pulp in warehouses was 298,500 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 7.74% and a year - on - year decrease of 26.97%; the total number of warehouse receipts in factories was 20,400 tons, with no week - on - week change and a year - on - year increase of 35.36% [60]. - **Spot inventory**: The inventory of domestic mainstream ports showed an increasing trend. On April 25, 2025, the inventory in Qingdao Port was 1.347 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.81% and a year - on - year increase of 20.81%; the inventory in Changshu Port was 558,000 tons, a week - on - week increase of 7.93% and a year - on - year decrease of 8.37%; the inventory in Gaolan Port, Tianjin Port, and Rizhao Port combined was 201,000 tons, a week - on - week increase of 3.61% and a year - on - year increase of 16.86%; the total inventory of the five ports was 2.106 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 1.79% and a year - on - year increase of 11.08% [66]. 3.4 Operation Suggestions - Pulp prices may continue to fluctuate at a low level. In the short - term, investors can focus on the valuation repair opportunities under the reduction of warehouse receipt pressure and the weakening of macro - negative factors, but the upside space may be limited. In the medium - to - long - term, they can consider short - selling at high prices after the valuation repair [70].
南华纸浆周报:库存维持高位,需求弱势反馈-20250421
Nan Hua Qi Huo· 2025-04-21 07:11
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core View of the Report - The core view is that inventory remains at a high level, and demand shows a weak feedback. Last week, the pulp futures price declined, with a decrease in open interest and dominant long - position reduction. The SP2507 main contract dropped by 52 yuan/ton, a 0.96% decline, closing at 5362 yuan/ton. Domestic coniferous pulp and broad - leaf pulp spot prices also decreased [5]. - In March 2025, European chemical pulp consumption was 86.57 tons, a 3.24% year - on - year decrease; inventory was 70.73 tons, a 6.24% year - on - year increase, and inventory days were 26 days, up 1 day from the same period last year. China's pulp imports in March were 324.9 tons, a 0.9% month - on - month and 2.5% year - on - year increase, with a cumulative 963.9 tons and a 5.0% cumulative year - on - year increase. China's machine - made paper and cardboard production in March was 1455.3 tons, a 3.6% year - on - year increase, with a cumulative 3819.0 tons and a 3.8% cumulative year - on - year increase [6]. - The core logic is that last week, pulp futures and spot prices declined slightly. The basis of Silver Star strengthened, while that of Russian Needle weakened, and the brand price difference continued to widen. Since February, the price difference between coniferous pulp brands and between coniferous and broad - leaf pulp has been widening. Weak demand and weak expectations have led to a downward trend in pulp prices. In the second quarter, demand is still insufficient. On the supply side, the volume of pulp shipped from overseas mills to China increased in March, but due to low acceptance of high - priced foreign pulp from March to April, the long - term contract orders decreased, and it is expected that the future arrival volume will decline. There is new domestic production capacity for broad - leaf pulp, which will put pressure on its price. Coniferous pulp prices will have a bottom - finding and bottom - building process. Domestic pulp port inventory remains at a high level, and the demand side feedback is weak [7]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Week - on - Week Data Review - Futures prices: SP2505 rose by 12 yuan/ton, a 0.22% increase; SP2507 dropped by 52 yuan/ton, a 0.96% decline; SP2509 fell by 128 yuan/ton, a 2.32% decline [8]. - Foreign offers: Coniferous pulp (Silver Star) and broad - leaf pulp (Star) remained unchanged [8]. - Domestic spot prices: Coniferous pulp (Shandong Silver Star) was unchanged; coniferous pulp (Shandong Russian Needle) rose by 50 yuan/ton, a 0.93% increase; broad - leaf pulp (Shandong Star) dropped by 50 yuan/ton, a 1.12% decline [8]. - Domestic finished paper average prices: White cardboard rose by 7.5 yuan/ton, a 0.16% increase; tissue paper dropped by 50 yuan/ton, a 0.79% decline; offset paper rose by 50 yuan/ton, a 0.86% increase [8]. 2. Industry Data: Inventory and Supply - Price differences: The basis of Silver Star - main contract increased by 46 yuan/ton, a 4.88% increase; the spread between 05 - 09 contracts rose by 140 yuan/ton; the difference between coniferous and broad - leaf pulp (Silver Star - Goldfish) increased by 60 yuan/ton, a 3.35% increase [9]. - Finished paper production: White cardboard production dropped by 0.5 tons, a 1.6% decline; tissue paper production decreased by 0.3 tons, a 1% decline; offset paper production increased by 0.27 tons, a 1.4% increase [9]. - Finished paper profits: White cardboard profit rose by 20.7 yuan/ton, a 3.54% increase; tissue paper profit dropped by 57.3 yuan/ton, a 20.38% decline; offset paper profit decreased by 12.5 yuan/ton, a 6.83% decline [9]. - Inventory: Qingdao port inventory increased by 4.6 tons, a 3.51% increase; Changshu port inventory rose by 2.2 tons, a 4.44% increase [9].