黑色产业日报 ◆ 双焦 焦煤：供应方面，国内主产区煤矿生产维持常态化，但受市场悲观情绪 产业服务总部 黑色产业团队 简要观点 ◆ 螺纹钢 周三，螺纹钢期货价格继续偏弱运行，杭州中天螺纹钢 3110 元/吨，较 前一日下跌 10 元/吨，10 合约基差 146（+6）。基本面方面，螺纹钢表 需回落，需求开始季节性走弱，而当下钢厂利润尚好，主动减产意愿不 足，螺纹即将进入累库周期，同时随着原料价格下跌，钢材成本中枢下 移。后市而言：估值方面，目前螺纹钢期货价格已经低于长流程成本，静 态估值处于偏低水平；驱动方面，政策端，中美贸易环境改善，近期国内 出台大规模财政刺激政策概率较小，产业端，现实供需转向宽松，短期 在低估值背景下，预计价格震荡偏弱运行。(数据来源：同花顺 iFinD， Mysteel) ◆ 铁矿石 周三，铁矿石盘面震荡运行，主要受出口热度下降和煤炭阴跌影响。现 货方面，青岛港 PB 粉 732 元/湿吨（-1）。普氏 62%指数 96.9 美元/吨 （+0.45），月均 99.35 美元/吨。PBF 基差 75 元/吨（-1）。供给端： 最新澳洲巴西铁矿发运总量 2,729.10 万吨，环+23。45 ...

Group 1 - Shanxi Province has achieved a continuous annual reduction of PM2.5 average concentration by 1 microgram over the past four years, with a current average concentration of 36 micrograms per cubic meter and a year-on-year decrease of 22.4% in the first four months of this year [1] - The province's industrial emissions are dominated by coal power, steel, coking, and cement industries, which account for over 70% of total emissions, with ongoing efforts to implement ultra-low emissions transformations in these sectors [1] - Focus areas for air quality improvement include the Taiyuan Basin and Fenhe Valley, with targeted strategies for cities with poor air quality and a commitment to regular inspections and enforcement of pollution control measures [1] Group 2 - Shanxi is advancing clean transportation initiatives, including the replacement of older diesel trucks and the promotion of new energy vehicles in key industries such as steel, thermal power, coking, coal, and building materials [2] - The province aims to enhance governance efficiency by establishing a closed-loop management system for pollution control, utilizing advanced monitoring technologies such as online monitoring, component monitoring, and drone inspections [2]

Financial Performance - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of -1.277 billion CNY for 2024, a decrease of 91.21% year-on-year [4] - Total revenue for 2024 was 46.058 billion CNY, down 3.93% compared to the previous year [4] - The company produced 11.41 million tons of steel in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 1.51% [4] - The company’s total assets as of December 31, 2024, were 51.646 billion CNY, with equity attributable to the parent company at 19.165 billion CNY [4] Production Capacity and Profitability - The company’s production capacity includes approximately 6.27 million tons of crude steel from the Sanming base, with a gross profit margin of 10.02% for plate products [3] - The Quanzhou and Luoyuan bases each produced about 2.57 million tons of crude steel, primarily in construction materials [3] - The gross profit margins for various products in 2024 were: - Plate: 10.02% - Construction materials: 3.56% - Round steel: 4.27% - Finished products: 3.99% - Profile steel: 2% [3] Governance and Compliance - The company plans to abolish the supervisory board by January 1, 2026, in compliance with new regulations, and will establish an audit committee within the board [2] - The adjustments aim to enhance corporate governance and improve overall efficiency [2] Capital Expenditure and Future Outlook - The company’s capital expenditures are expected to significantly decrease after 2025, as most capacity replacement and ultra-low emission transformation projects are nearing completion [4] - The company aims to optimize its asset structure and reduce financing costs, maintaining a comprehensive funding cost below 2.56% in 2024 [4] Market Presence - The company does not export products overseas, with approximately 63% of sales occurring within Fujian province and 37% in other domestic markets [3]

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry is a crucial sector for the national economy and plays a key role in pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction, particularly in the logistics segment, which has seen significant growth in freight volume from 3.62 billion tons in 2015 to 4.56 billion tons in 2023, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 3% [1] Policy Perspective - The implementation of ultra-low emission transformation is a vital starting point for promoting clean transportation in the steel industry, with a target of at least 80% of bulk material and product transportation using clean methods by 2025 [2] - The State Council has set a goal for over 80% of steel production capacity to complete ultra-low emission transformation by 2025, with some regions aiming for even higher standards [2] Emission Reduction Achievements - As of the end of 2024, 171 steel enterprises have completed or partially completed ultra-low emission transformations, covering a crude steel capacity of approximately 721 million tons, leading to significant reductions in nitrogen oxides and particulate matter emissions [3] Performance Management - The performance grading management for key industries during heavy pollution weather encourages steel enterprises to enhance their environmental performance, with A-grade enterprises required to use clean transportation methods for at least 80% of their bulk materials [4] Regional Initiatives - Various provinces have established more detailed performance indicators for transportation methods based on the technical guidelines, with incentives for A-grade enterprises to adopt new energy vehicles and improve their transportation methods [9] Industry Development - The use of new energy heavy trucks in key industries has surpassed 20,000 units, accounting for about half of the new energy heavy truck market, with significant advancements in clean transportation practices in provinces like Hebei [10] Multi-Dimensional Empowerment - The combination of ultra-low emission transformation and performance grading management is driving the optimization of transportation structures and equipment upgrades in the steel industry, while also providing a replicable model for other industrial sectors [11] Technological and Policy Innovations - Future improvements in clean transportation will require enhanced policy incentives, technological applications, and tailored guidance based on regional characteristics to address the unique challenges faced by the steel industry [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese steel industry is experiencing stable production and operational performance in the first quarter of the year, with significant year-on-year growth in steel output, laying a solid foundation for positive development throughout the year [1]. Group 1: Production and Performance - In the first quarter, China's steel production exceeded 350 million tons, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.1% [1]. - The crude steel production reached 259 million tons, with a growth of 0.6%, while pig iron production was 216 million tons, up by 0.8% [1]. - The China Iron and Steel Association indicated that the industry's operational performance has improved compared to the previous year [1]. Group 2: Industry Transformation and Environmental Initiatives - The steel industry is currently in a critical period of transformation and upgrading, focusing on green and low-carbon development [1]. - As of April 20, 2025, 141 steel enterprises have completed ultra-low emission transformations, covering crude steel capacity of approximately 591 million tons [3]. - The industry is shifting from a linear "resource-product" model to a closed-loop model of "resource-product-recycled resource" [3]. Group 3: Future Goals and Achievements - By the end of this year, key regional steel enterprises are expected to complete their ultra-low emission transformations, establishing the world's largest clean steel production system [4]. - Over the past year, China has eliminated 300 million tons of outdated steel production capacity, with over 45% of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emission transformations, significantly reducing major pollutants by over 75% [4]. - The goal is for over 80% of steel production capacity to complete the transformation by the end of 2025 [4].

Core Viewpoint - Xinjiang Minxin Steel (Group) Minhang Special Steel Co., Ltd. has completed the main project of ultra-low emission transformation and is in trial operation, marking a new stage in environmental governance and providing strong momentum for regional industrial green upgrades [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Upgrades - The company has implemented an ultra-low emission control platform that meets national standards, with real-time monitoring of particulate matter and sulfur dioxide emissions [1] - An investment of 1.5 billion yuan has been made in 2024 for the ultra-low emission transformation project, which includes organized and unorganized emission control and a clean transportation system [1] - The company has established a comprehensive emission control network through the addition of 10 ultra-fine mist cannons, 2 washing machines, 26 TSP monitoring devices, and 12 air micro-stations [1][2] Group 2: Production Process Improvements - The company has replaced high-energy-consuming and high-polluting long-process steelmaking with a short-process electric arc furnace production line, achieving an annual capacity of 1 million tons [1] - In 2024, the company will invest 60 million yuan to establish Xinjiang Minxin Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., introducing a fully automated production line to process 100,000 tons of steel slag annually into new building materials [2] - The ultra-low emission transformation signifies a full-chain environmental upgrade from raw material storage to production and transportation [2] Group 3: Future Plans - The main body of the ultra-low emission project has been completed and is currently in the trial operation phase, with data collection expected to begin in two weeks for ultra-low emission acceptance [2] - The company aims to enhance environmental standards and improve site conditions, striving to create a green and garden-like factory [2]

原材料：程 鹏 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 原材料： 冯艳成 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 有色金属：于梦雪 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 晨报 成材 成材：节前规避风险 钢价偏弱整理 整理 投资咨询业务资格： 负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 成 材：武秋婷 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 成材昨日震荡下跌，回吐周一涨幅。此前的粗钢限产传闻一度带动钢 价反弹，但实际下游疲弱的情况则限制了钢价涨幅，且五一假期临近进一 步导致市场趋于谨慎。政治局会议无超预期政策，市场回归基本面逻辑， 后续进入季节性淡季，钢价缺乏向上驱动。 观点：驱动不强，整体承压。 后期关注/风险因素：宏观政策；下游需求情况。 重要声明： 本报告中的信息均来源于公开的资料，我公司对信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证，也不保证包 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, 德创环保, is focused on environmental protection and waste management, with significant developments in air pollution control, hazardous waste treatment, and sodium battery materials, driven by government policies and market demand. Group 1: Company Overview - 德创环保 operates in the air pollution control industry, which is supported by national policies aimed at enhancing environmental protection and reducing emissions in various sectors such as power generation and steel production [4][5]. - The company has a traditional business in air pollution control, providing solutions including desulfurization, dust removal, and denitrification catalysts, with a wide application across multiple industries [14]. Group 2: Business Segments - The hazardous waste treatment sector is facing challenges due to overcapacity and price declines, leading the company to pause new expansions in this area while focusing on improving operational efficiency [9][15]. - The sodium battery segment is emerging as a key area of growth, with the company developing materials that are cost-effective and environmentally friendly, positioning itself for future market opportunities [12][17]. Group 3: Financial Performance - For the reporting period, the company achieved a revenue of 91,864.28 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 15.43%, and turned a profit with a net income of 2,286.55 million yuan [23][24]. - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.4 yuan per share, totaling 8,246,160 yuan, subject to approval at the upcoming annual shareholders' meeting [3][45]. Group 4: Market Opportunities - The demand for air pollution control solutions is expected to grow, particularly in the context of new regulations for coal-fired boilers and industrial emissions, which will drive the need for the company's services [4][5]. - Internationally, markets in India and Indonesia present significant opportunities for expansion, with both countries planning substantial investments in coal-fired power generation to meet rising electricity demands [7][8].

Group 1 - The overall steel production in China remained stable in Q1 2025, with crude steel apparent consumption continuing to decline year-on-year, indicating a persistent supply-demand imbalance [1] - Crude steel production reached 259 million tons, a slight increase of 0.6% year-on-year, while apparent consumption decreased by 1.2% to 230 million tons [1] - Steel exports remained high at 27.43 million tons, up 6.3% year-on-year, while imports fell by 11.3% to 1.55 million tons [2] Group 2 - The average steel price index (CSPI) in Q1 was 95.59 points, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 13.66%, with long product and flat product indices also showing declines [2] - Key steel enterprises reported a total revenue of 1,436 billion yuan, down 6.61% year-on-year, but total profits increased by 108% to 21.58 billion yuan, indicating improved profitability [3] - Environmental performance of steel enterprises is improving, with 189 companies completing or partially completing ultra-low emission modifications, contributing to the establishment of the world's largest clean steel production system [3]

2025年4月29日，中国钢铁工业协会召开信息发布会，中钢协表示，超低排放改造进展不平衡、环保成 本差异导致不公平竞争。 截至4月20日，已完成全过程超低排放改造的企业吨钢超低排放改造投资约 474.35 元，吨钢平均环保运 行成本约218.43元。走在超低排放改造前列的企业在取得巨大绿色成效的同时，增加了产品的生产成 本，一定程度上降低了市场竞争力。而非重点区域部分企业由于环保设施配置良莠不齐，工艺装备智能 化、绿色化、自动化水平不高，加上经营困难、资金压力较大，超低排放改造进展缓慢。环保成本的差 异加剧了企业不公平竞争，带来劣币驱逐良币的后果。 据测算，到 2025 年底要实现超过 80%的产能完成超低排放改造的目标，钢铁行业还需再投资 2000 亿 元左右。到2060 年实现"双碳"目标，全行业大约需要 20万亿元资金投入，平均每年投入超 5000 亿元。 2022 年以来，钢铁行业利润水平逐年下降，单靠企业自身承担绿色低碳转型的巨额投入困难很大。同 时，银行在向钢铁企业提供贷款时，仍受到"两高一剩"政策限制，影响新增授信和信贷规模。截至2024 年末，我国绿色信贷余额为 36.6 万亿元，钢铁行业获得 ...