Group 1: Market Demand and Pricing - From Q3 2024, domestic steel demand has been insufficient, with supply exceeding demand, leading to a decline in unit gross profit and sales volume in Q3 2024. However, Q4 2024 is expected to see improved market conditions with maximum production and sales volume [1] - In 2024, the prices of raw materials decreased: iron ore by 5.61%, coking coal by 12.38%, and coke by 14.73%, while the comprehensive steel sales price dropped by 9.41%. This resulted in a narrowing of the company's gross profit margin [2] Group 2: Product Structure and Self-Generation - The company’s main steel products include construction materials, metal products, medium and heavy plates, high-quality round steel, and H-beams. The proportion of industrial steel is expected to exceed 58% in 2025 [2] - Self-generated electricity ratios are as follows: Sanming base at 97.6%, Quanzhou at 58.01%, and Luoyuan at 47.39% for 2024 [2] Group 3: Production Capacity and Emission Control - The company operates three production bases: Sanming, Quanzhou, and Luoyuan. Clean transportation modifications and assessments have been completed at Sanming and Luoyuan, while Quanzhou is expected to complete public disclosure by Q3 2025 [3] - Most organized and unorganized emission control modifications are nearing completion, with most expected to be publicly disclosed by the end of 2025 [3] Group 4: Scrap Steel and Cost Management - The amount of scrap steel added to the converter remains stable, typically between 810-880 kg/ton, with adjustments made based on actual conditions [3] - Self-produced coke is generally cheaper than purchased coke, but there are instances where self-production costs exceed those of external purchases. The company maintains a coking plant with an annual output of approximately 900,000 tons, with any shortfall covered by external purchases [4]

Financial Performance - The company's income tax expenses increased year-on-year in Q1 2025 due to profit growth and tax reconciliation, while other income decreased, impacting overall profitability [2] - The effective corporate income tax rate remains at 15% for high-tech enterprises, with expectations for Q2 tax expenses and VAT deductions to stabilize [2] Market Strategy - The subsidiary Yangchun New Steel maintains a low-cost operational strategy, achieving a leading market share and sales price in Guangdong despite the downturn in the real estate sector [2][3] - The company has no immediate strategic adjustments planned, focusing on maintaining profitability in the rebar market [3] Export and Trade Impact - The company's export volume to the U.S. is minimal, accounting for only 0.8% of total exports in 2024, with overseas revenue making up about 7% of total income [4] - The company continues to monitor international trade policies and adjust its export strategies accordingly [4] Environmental Initiatives - The company is on track to complete ultra-low emission upgrades by the end of June 2025, aiming for an environmental performance rating of A by year-end [5] - Capital expenditures for 2025 are projected at 5.467 billion yuan, focusing on product structure upgrades and digital transformation [5] Product Development - The first phase of the silicon steel project has reached full production capacity, contributing positively to the company's performance [6][7] - The automotive sheet joint venture has achieved full production, with plans for further development and product certification [7] Financial Returns - For 2024, the company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.00 yuan per 10 shares, representing 34% of net profit, an increase of 2.7 percentage points from the previous year [5] - The total planned share buyback and dividend payout will account for 44%-54% of the company's net profit for 2024 [5]

Group 1 - Shanxi Province has achieved a continuous annual reduction of PM2.5 average concentration by 1 microgram over the past four years, with a current average concentration of 36 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024 and a year-on-year decrease of 22.4% in the first four months of this year [1] - The province's ecological environment department emphasizes a focus on PM2.5 improvement, targeting key areas, sectors, cities, and time periods, while enhancing joint prevention and control measures [1] - Major industrial sectors such as coal power, steel, coking, and cement account for over 70% of the province's industrial emissions, with plans to accelerate ultra-low emission transformations in the cement and coking industries [1] Group 2 - Shanxi is actively promoting clean transportation initiatives, including the replacement of diesel vehicles below National IV standards and the adoption of new energy vehicles in key transport sectors [2] - The province aims to establish a closed-loop management system to enhance governance efficiency, utilizing advanced monitoring technologies to improve air quality [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of reducing pollutant emissions from enterprises to control air pollution, with specific improvements noted in the steel industry [1][2] - An overview of the environmental upgrades at Chaoyang Steel, including 72 ultra-low emission projects that achieved significant reductions in particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxide emissions by 51.85%, 70%, and 60.42% respectively [1] - Liaoning Province has committed to improving air quality, aiming for an average PM2.5 concentration below 34 micrograms per cubic meter and a heavy pollution day ratio below 0.7% by 2025 [1] Group 2 - The implementation of the local standard for air pollutant emissions in the steel industry is a key measure, covering all processes and 33 pollutant emission limits [2] - Five steel enterprises in Liaoning have completed ultra-low emission transformations, expected to reduce pollutants by 38,400 tons [2] - The province's environmental monitoring center has developed a forecasting platform for air quality, allowing for predictions of pollution trends and timely responses [2] Group 3 - A rapid response mechanism for pollution events has been established to proactively manage heavy pollution days, employing measures such as "peak shaving to maintain quality" [3]

Group 1 - India's steel production reached 145 million tons, making it the second-largest producer, while Japan fell to 96 million tons, and China maintained its position with 1 billion tons [1][3] - India's production level is comparable to China's 14 years ago, with China's Hebei province alone producing enough steel to match India's total output [3] - The cost of producing steel in India is 18% higher than in China, with electricity prices 40% more expensive and reliance on imported coking coal [3][4] Group 2 - China's steel industry is investing heavily in ultra-low emission technologies, with 800 billion yuan spent to meet EU standards, while India's steel production methods remain outdated [4][5] - Japan's steel industry is focusing on hydrogen-based steel production, but China has already launched a large-scale hydrogen-based steel plant, showcasing rapid advancements [7] - The competitive landscape shows that while China is expanding its market share in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, India's tariffs are driving up local steel prices, making it less competitive [6][9] Group 3 - The demand for high-grade silicon steel in China is increasing due to the rise of electric vehicles, impacting Japanese steel manufacturers who are losing market share [9] - The steel industry competition is not just about production numbers but reflects broader national capabilities, with China leveraging its production capacity for infrastructure development and green transformation [9]

Summary of the Conference Call for Sansteel Mingguang Industry Overview - The steel industry is currently facing challenges due to a downturn in the real estate sector, leading to a shift in product structure towards industrial materials, which now account for over 58% of production, with a target of over 90% for the main plant [2][5][7]. - The company is developing high-end product lines such as nuclear power, bridges, and steel wire to meet market demand and improve profitability, benchmarking against major competitors like Baosteel and Shougang [2][8]. Company Performance and Strategy - Sansteel Mingguang has a total production capacity of 13-14 million tons per year across its three main plants, but actual production has been lower due to policy and market influences [2][12]. - The company has undergone significant capacity replacement and product transformation since 2018, with major projects expected to be completed by the end of 2024 [4]. - The company has reported stable profitability in the first five months of 2025 after two years of losses due to impairment losses from equipment upgrades [4]. Financial Metrics - The steel industry has seen a recovery in profitability since Q4 2024, aided by declining raw material prices [13]. - The company maintains a coal and coke procurement ratio of approximately 60% long-term contracts to 40% spot purchases, which helps maintain profit elasticity [13]. - Capital expenditure for 2025 is projected at 1.99 billion yuan, a decrease from previous years' investments of 5-6 billion yuan annually [19][20]. Environmental and Regulatory Compliance - The company has completed its ultra-low emissions transformation and is undergoing acceptance and public announcement processes [3][17]. - Environmental construction costs are estimated at 470-475 yuan per ton of steel, aligning with the company's actual costs [3][17]. Market Dynamics and Product Development - The shift in demand due to the real estate downturn has led to a focus on long products, with ongoing adjustments to increase the proportion of industrial materials [5][6]. - The company is also focusing on high-end industrial materials, with plans for a new production line aimed primarily at industrial materials, which can also adapt to market needs [7][8]. - There are significant differences in profitability among various steel products, with future potential seen in a balanced allocation of different product types to adapt to market demand [9][10]. Challenges and Future Outlook - The company is preparing for potential increased production restrictions in the second half of the year due to government policies aimed at controlling crude steel output [16]. - The company is actively managing production to maximize efficiency and respond to market conditions, particularly in light of the anticipated regulatory environment [16]. Conclusion - Sansteel Mingguang is strategically positioning itself to navigate the challenges of the steel industry by focusing on high-end products, optimizing production capacity, and maintaining flexibility in raw material procurement. The company is also committed to environmental compliance and adapting to market dynamics to ensure sustainable growth.

Production Capacity and Output - The production capacity of the company's Sanming base is approximately 6.27 million tons of crude steel, with main products including medium plates, round steel, and construction materials [1] - The Quanzhou base produces about 2.57 million tons of crude steel, primarily focusing on construction materials [2] - The Luoyuan base has a crude steel output of approximately 2.57 million tons, mainly producing construction materials [2] Fuel Procurement - The company has a stable supply for coke and coking coal, with long-term contracts accounting for about 66.67% of procurement [2] Capital Expenditure and Production Upgrades - The company’s capacity replacement and ultra-low emission transformation projects are nearing completion, with a planned completion date for the Quanzhou steelmaking and supporting projects by the end of October 2025 [2] - The capital expenditure plan for 2025 is set at 1.99 billion yuan, significantly reduced compared to previous years [2] Dividend Policy - The company has not distributed dividends for two consecutive years due to reported losses in 2023 and 2024, which do not meet the conditions for cash dividends [2] Mergers and Acquisitions - There are currently no plans for mergers or acquisitions, although the company is monitoring new capacity replacement management regulations that may impact the industry [2] Industry Regulations - The company acknowledges the necessity of recent policies aimed at eliminating outdated and inefficient steel production capacity, viewing them as beneficial for industry health [3][4]

黑色产业日报 ◆ 双焦 焦煤：供应方面，国内主产区煤矿生产维持常态化，但受市场悲观情绪 产业服务总部 黑色产业团队 简要观点 ◆ 螺纹钢 周三，螺纹钢期货价格继续偏弱运行，杭州中天螺纹钢 3110 元/吨，较 前一日下跌 10 元/吨，10 合约基差 146（+6）。基本面方面，螺纹钢表 需回落，需求开始季节性走弱，而当下钢厂利润尚好，主动减产意愿不 足，螺纹即将进入累库周期，同时随着原料价格下跌，钢材成本中枢下 移。后市而言：估值方面，目前螺纹钢期货价格已经低于长流程成本，静 态估值处于偏低水平；驱动方面，政策端，中美贸易环境改善，近期国内 出台大规模财政刺激政策概率较小，产业端，现实供需转向宽松，短期 在低估值背景下，预计价格震荡偏弱运行。(数据来源：同花顺 iFinD， Mysteel) ◆ 铁矿石 周三，铁矿石盘面震荡运行，主要受出口热度下降和煤炭阴跌影响。现 货方面，青岛港 PB 粉 732 元/湿吨（-1）。普氏 62%指数 96.9 美元/吨 （+0.45），月均 99.35 美元/吨。PBF 基差 75 元/吨（-1）。供给端： 最新澳洲巴西铁矿发运总量 2,729.10 万吨，环+23。45 ...

Group 1 - Shanxi Province has achieved a continuous annual reduction of PM2.5 average concentration by 1 microgram over the past four years, with a current average concentration of 36 micrograms per cubic meter and a year-on-year decrease of 22.4% in the first four months of this year [1] - The province's industrial emissions are dominated by coal power, steel, coking, and cement industries, which account for over 70% of total emissions, with ongoing efforts to implement ultra-low emissions transformations in these sectors [1] - Focus areas for air quality improvement include the Taiyuan Basin and Fenhe Valley, with targeted strategies for cities with poor air quality and a commitment to regular inspections and enforcement of pollution control measures [1] Group 2 - Shanxi is advancing clean transportation initiatives, including the replacement of older diesel trucks and the promotion of new energy vehicles in key industries such as steel, thermal power, coking, coal, and building materials [2] - The province aims to enhance governance efficiency by establishing a closed-loop management system for pollution control, utilizing advanced monitoring technologies such as online monitoring, component monitoring, and drone inspections [2]

Financial Performance - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of -1.277 billion CNY for 2024, a decrease of 91.21% year-on-year [4] - Total revenue for 2024 was 46.058 billion CNY, down 3.93% compared to the previous year [4] - The company produced 11.41 million tons of steel in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 1.51% [4] - The company’s total assets as of December 31, 2024, were 51.646 billion CNY, with equity attributable to the parent company at 19.165 billion CNY [4] Production Capacity and Profitability - The company’s production capacity includes approximately 6.27 million tons of crude steel from the Sanming base, with a gross profit margin of 10.02% for plate products [3] - The Quanzhou and Luoyuan bases each produced about 2.57 million tons of crude steel, primarily in construction materials [3] - The gross profit margins for various products in 2024 were: - Plate: 10.02% - Construction materials: 3.56% - Round steel: 4.27% - Finished products: 3.99% - Profile steel: 2% [3] Governance and Compliance - The company plans to abolish the supervisory board by January 1, 2026, in compliance with new regulations, and will establish an audit committee within the board [2] - The adjustments aim to enhance corporate governance and improve overall efficiency [2] Capital Expenditure and Future Outlook - The company’s capital expenditures are expected to significantly decrease after 2025, as most capacity replacement and ultra-low emission transformation projects are nearing completion [4] - The company aims to optimize its asset structure and reduce financing costs, maintaining a comprehensive funding cost below 2.56% in 2024 [4] Market Presence - The company does not export products overseas, with approximately 63% of sales occurring within Fujian province and 37% in other domestic markets [3]