此外，有个别平台为增加客户"黏性"，试图协助平台内经营者或从业人员分拆收入，以达到少缴或不缴 税款的目的。比如，有的平台"引导"平台内经营者或从业人员在销售额达到一定规模前，通过分拆收入 违规继续享受税收优惠，不缴或少缴税款。中国政法大学财税法研究中心主任施正文认为，这实际上是 一种骗享税收优惠行为。互联网平台企业报送涉税信息后，税务机关将通过数据比对、风险分析，及时 发现并查处平台内经营者和从业人员分拆收入、虚假申报、骗享优惠等违法行为，依法向平台内经营者 追缴税款、滞纳金并处以罚款，同时依法查处违规协助平台内经营者分拆收入的平台企业。互联网平台 应依法履行涉税信息报送义务，全面核验涉税信息的真实性、准确性和完整性，引导平台内经营者和从 业人员合规享惠、依法纳税，共同促进平台经济持续健康发展。 国家税务总局相关司局负责人介绍，自《规定》去年底公开征求意见以来，相关"空壳平台"的数量已减 少100余户，有力遏制了利用平台违规招商引资行为，对促进线上线下公平、整治平台"内卷式"竞争、 推进全国统一大市场建设发挥积极作用。中央财经大学税收研究中心主任赵涛认为，《规定》实施后， 税务部门能够及时掌握平台内经营者和从 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 22nd China Reform Forum emphasizes the need for comprehensive deepening of reforms to promote high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year" and "15th Five-Year" periods, highlighting the importance of continuous reform efforts and the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1][2]. Group 1: Key Themes of the Forum - The forum discusses the significance of institutional construction as a mainline for further reforms, focusing on economic system reforms and their impact on other areas [3]. - It stresses the importance of developing new productive forces and establishing new production relations that meet these requirements [3]. - The forum aims to accelerate the construction of a unified national market and deepen market-oriented reforms [3]. Group 2: Major Reform Topics - The forum addresses critical issues such as the construction of a high-level socialist market economy, supply-side structural reforms, and state-owned enterprise reforms [4]. - It shares research findings on enhancing consumption, social security, and stabilizing the stock market through coordinated reforms [4]. - Discussions include the need for a fair competitive market environment and preventing "involution" in competition [5]. Group 3: Specialized Forums - Three specialized forums are set up to discuss collaborative reform measures, enhancing economic development sustainability, and building support for comprehensive innovation [5]. - Topics include the evaluation system for state-owned enterprises, rural revitalization, and financial support for green and low-carbon development [5][6]. - Experts from various institutions participate in these discussions, contributing to a diverse range of insights and recommendations [6].

Core Insights - The report discusses the approval of a comprehensive reform pilot for factor marketization in ten regions, including major urban agglomerations and cities, aimed at promoting efficient allocation of resources and enhancing economic growth [3][4] - The factor marketization reform is a key component of building a unified national market, as emphasized in the 20th National Congress and subsequent meetings, focusing on improving the system and rules for factor markets [3][4] - The pilot reform is designed to explore institutional innovations and summarize experiences for replication, accelerating economic development through coordinated reforms [3][4] Factor Marketization Reform - The pilot reform will focus on seven key areas: technology, land, human resources, data, capital, environmental resources, and overall factor synergy [3][4] - The technology factor reform is prioritized, aiming to enhance collaborative innovation, streamline the transformation of scientific achievements, and strengthen intellectual property protection [3][4] - The land factor reform emphasizes establishing a unified urban-rural construction land market and revitalizing underutilized land, with region-specific policies [4] Human Resources and Data Factors - The human resources strategy includes breaking down institutional barriers to labor mobility, enhancing vocational education, and aligning workforce development with regional industrial needs [4][5] - The data factor reform focuses on improving public data sharing, developing application scenarios, and establishing data circulation and transaction rules to ensure data security while promoting utilization [5][6] Capital and Environmental Resources - The capital factor reform in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area emphasizes building multi-tiered capital markets and supporting the reform of state-owned venture capital institutions [6] - The environmental resources strategy varies by region, with coastal areas focusing on marine resource management and inland areas emphasizing resource collaboration [6][7] Support Policies and Measures - The report outlines various support policies from government departments to ensure the smooth implementation of the pilot reforms, including promoting orderly land flow and enhancing public data resource value [8]

Core Viewpoint - The current international situation is complex and changing, with technological and industrial transformations reshaping the global landscape, presenting both strategic opportunities and challenges for China's development [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Economic Reform - The 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the need for unwavering reliance on reform and opening up, aiming to implement significant reform measures to drive high-quality economic and social development and Chinese-style modernization [1] Key Focus Areas for Reform - Economic system reform should be the main focus, highlighting its influence on various social reforms [1] - Development of new productive forces should be prioritized, with a focus on establishing new production relations that align with these forces [1] - The construction of a unified national market should be accelerated, along with deepening market-oriented reforms to transition the domestic market from large to strong [1] - Promoting the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy is essential, with the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law to create a fair competitive environment [1] - Integration of education, technology, and talent reforms is necessary to enhance the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system [1] - Collaborative reforms aimed at reducing carbon emissions, pollution, and expanding green initiatives while promoting economic growth should be advanced to accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society [1]

Core Viewpoint - The automotive industry is a significant sector for stabilizing growth and promoting consumption, with the Ministry of Commerce planning to implement various measures to unleash the potential of automotive consumption [1]. Group 1: Automotive Consumption Initiatives - As of September 10 this year, the number of applications for vehicle trade-ins reached 8.3 million, indicating strong consumer interest [3]. - The Ministry of Commerce will continue to promote the "New Energy Vehicle Consumption Season" in thousands of counties and towns, enhancing the supply-demand connection for new energy vehicles [3]. - The Ministry will also advance reforms in automotive circulation tax and fees to facilitate market growth [3]. Group 2: Market Structure and Innovation - Local governments are encouraged to innovate and explore ways to eliminate restrictive measures on automotive consumption and develop the automotive aftermarket, thereby extending the automotive consumption chain [5]. - Establishing a nationwide unified market is crucial for the automotive industry and will positively impact automotive consumption [7]. - The Vice President of the China Automobile Circulation Association emphasized that a unified market will enable more efficient allocation of social resources, serving as a foundational element for the rapid development of automotive consumption [9].

Core Viewpoint - A new round of significant reforms has been initiated focusing on the market-oriented allocation of production factors, with ten regions selected for pilot reforms to explore replicable institutional experiences and paths for broader reforms [1][2] Group 1: Selected Regions and Their Significance - The ten selected regions for the pilot reforms are strategically chosen based on their development foundation and representativeness, collectively accounting for over 25% of the national economic output in 2024 [2] - The regions cover diverse areas including the eastern, central, and western parts of China, facilitating the exploration of different models for market-oriented allocation of factors based on varying development levels and resource endowments [2][3] Group 2: Characteristics of the Pilot Regions - The selected regions include both super-large cities like Zhengzhou and Chongqing, as well as urban agglomerations such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, reflecting current trends in enhancing urban competitiveness and promoting urban integration [3] - Many of these regions have accumulated substantial reform experiences, particularly in the financial sector, which can be leveraged to achieve further breakthroughs in the pilot reforms [3] Group 3: Reform Focus Areas - The pilot reform plans emphasize a tailored approach, aligning with local resource characteristics and industrial features, thereby enhancing the value of the trials and expanding reform outcomes [4][5] - Key areas of focus include the development and utilization of public data resources, technological innovation platforms, and human resource mobility, with each region pursuing specific tasks that reflect their unique strengths [5] Group 4: Main Lines of the Reform - The reforms aim to break down market segmentation between regions, facilitating the free flow and optimal allocation of various factors across a larger scale, thus supporting the construction of a unified national market [6] - The reforms also address the changing demands for land and population, promoting more rational land resource allocation and improving land utilization efficiency [7] - Additionally, the reforms seek to enhance the efficient flow and scientific aggregation of new factors such as data and technology, providing support for technological innovation and the development of emerging industries [8]

Core Viewpoint - The private economy in Guangxi is entering a high-quality development phase, significantly contributing to the region's economic performance and benefiting from national policies aimed at creating a unified market [1]. Group 1: Economic Contributions - Private enterprises contribute 50% of tax revenue, 60% of regional GDP, 70% of total imports and exports, and over 80% of urban employment in Guangxi [1]. - From January to July, the industrial added value of private enterprises in Guangxi increased by 12%, contributing 76.9% to the overall industrial growth [2]. - The revenue of private service industries in Guangxi grew by 19.7% in the first half of the year, with other profit-making service sectors seeing a 29.6% increase [2]. Group 2: Government Support and Reforms - The government has implemented comprehensive support services for private enterprises, facilitating project implementation and production [2]. - Guangxi has launched 10 key initiatives for efficient government services, providing 253 value-added services from January to July [2]. - Policies have been streamlined to allow 3,152 items to be accessed without application, ensuring that benefits reach enterprises directly [2]. Group 3: Business Environment Optimization - Beihai City has been recognized for its excellent business environment, reducing average processing times for administrative licenses from 23.8 days to 3.5 days [3]. - The introduction of AI technologies has enabled self-service and streamlined processes for over 1,110 administrative tasks [3]. - The number of private business entities in Guangxi reached 4.394 million by the end of July, marking a 4.47% year-on-year increase [3]. Group 4: AI Empowerment in Industries - Guangxi is leveraging AI to enhance the quality of its private economy, with significant advancements in various sectors [4]. - Companies like iFlytek are collaborating with the government to establish AI innovation centers, enhancing language recognition capabilities for cross-border trade [4]. - Traditional industries are also benefiting from AI, with companies developing tailored agricultural machinery and achieving multiple patents [5]. Group 5: Regional Advantages and International Trade - Guangxi's geographical location facilitates trade with ASEAN countries, with private enterprises achieving significant export growth [7]. - From January to July, 4,515 private enterprises engaged in foreign trade, contributing to a total import and export value of 310.8 billion yuan, a 13% increase [7]. - Companies like Liuzhou Guoxuan Battery Co., Ltd. are utilizing regional advantages to establish export bases for new energy products [7]. Group 6: Future Outlook - Guangxi aims to attract private enterprises to create an international AI cooperation hub targeting ASEAN markets [6]. - The region is enhancing its open cooperation mechanisms to support private enterprises in expanding internationally [9]. - Ongoing efforts to improve the business environment and protect the rights of private enterprises are expected to further stimulate economic growth [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a pilot program for the market-oriented allocation of factors in ten selected regions in China, emphasizing the importance of tailored reform measures to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in resource allocation [1][2][4]. Group 1: Pilot Program Details - The ten regions selected for the pilot program include Beijing's urban sub-center, key cities in southern Jiangsu, Hangzhou-Ningbo-Wenzhou, Hefei metropolitan area, Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou, Zhengzhou, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, nine cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chongqing, and Chengdu [1]. - Each of the ten regions will develop specific reform plans that cater to their unique advantages and characteristics, allowing for a more effective and localized approach to market-oriented reforms [1][2]. Group 2: Importance of Market-Oriented Reforms - The article highlights that the market-oriented allocation of factors is crucial for the establishment of a unified national market, which is a key task for China's economic development [2][4]. - There is a need for deeper reforms in factor market allocation, as the current level of marketization for factors such as land, labor, and capital remains insufficient compared to goods and services [2][3]. Group 3: Focus on New Quality Productivity - The pilot regions are characterized as industrial, innovation, and talent hubs, which are expected to lead the development of new quality productivity [3]. - The reform plans prioritize the allocation of technological factors, indicating a strong emphasis on promoting new quality productivity [3]. Group 4: Strategic Approach to Reforms - The reform process is described as a challenging endeavor that requires a market-oriented and legal approach, utilizing pilot programs to create a systematic and collaborative reform environment [4]. - The ultimate goal is to enhance overall factor productivity and support high-quality economic development through these reforms [4].

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved a pilot implementation plan for the market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, which are expected to enhance the integration and flow of resources, supporting the construction of a unified national market [1][2][3] Group 1: Pilot Regions and Their Characteristics - The ten selected regions for the pilot program include Beijing's urban sub-center, key cities in southern Jiangsu, Hangzhou-Ningbo-Wenzhou, Hefei metropolitan area, Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou, Zhengzhou, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, nine cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chongqing, and Chengdu [1] - These regions are characterized by strong economic growth and development foundations, facilitating the establishment of cross-regional factor market integration platforms [1][2] Group 2: Reform Objectives and Strategies - The reform aims to enhance the market-oriented allocation of factors such as land, labor, capital, technology, and data, which are crucial for building a unified national market [2][3] - Each pilot region has developed tailored reform measures based on local advantages and characteristics, promoting efficient progress in market-oriented reforms [1][2] Group 3: Importance of Factor Marketization - The marketization of factors is essential for improving overall productivity and facilitating the flow of resources from low-efficiency to high-efficiency sectors [3] - The pilot regions are positioned as innovation and talent hubs, which will lead the development of new productive forces and emphasize the importance of technology factor allocation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent approval of the pilot implementation plan for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions marks a significant advancement in China's reform efforts, aimed at promoting high-quality development and establishing a unified national market [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Objectives and Scope - The pilot reform aims to enhance the market mechanism's decisive role in resource allocation, addressing structural issues accumulated since the traditional government-led development model [1][2]. - The ten pilot regions include major strategic areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, and the Chengdu-Chongqing area, representing both eastern and central-western regions [2][3]. Group 2: Key Focus Areas - The reform will focus on key factors such as technology, land, and data, encouraging differentiated reforms tailored to local conditions to facilitate smooth flow and efficient allocation of production factors [2][3]. - Specific initiatives will target issues like low conversion rates of technological achievements and insufficient support for innovation, aiming to enhance the protection and operation of intellectual property [3][4]. Group 3: Collaborative Configuration and Implementation - The pilot regions are expected to explore cross-regional free flow of factors and share experiences to support national strategic initiatives, such as enhancing innovation capabilities and facilitating administrative integration [4][5]. - The implementation plan emphasizes the need for a combination of effective markets and proactive government involvement, fostering a system that encourages the dynamic interaction of various factors to drive economic growth [4][5].