Core Viewpoint - Shares in Europe's largest pharmaceutical companies experienced a decline in early trading due to the announcement of new tariffs by U.S. President Donald Trump, which includes a 100% duty on branded drugs [1] Group 1 - The announcement of tariffs has led to a negative market reaction for European pharmaceutical companies [1] - The specific impact of the 100% duties on branded drugs raises concerns about profitability and market access for these companies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of a new round of tariffs by President Trump has stirred global markets, leading to increased risk aversion among investors and significant declines in Asian stock indices [1][4]. Group 1: Tariff Details - Starting October 1, the U.S. will impose a 50% tariff on kitchen cabinets, bathroom sinks, and related building materials, a 30% tariff on imported furniture, and a 100% tariff on patented and branded pharmaceuticals [1]. - Additionally, a 25% tariff will be applied to all imported heavy trucks [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Major Asian stock indices fell sharply, with Japan's Nikkei 225 down approximately 0.6% to 45,478 points, and South Korea's Kospi dropping 2.5% to 3,384.58 points, marking its third consecutive day of decline [2][4]. - Japanese pharmaceutical stocks experienced significant declines, with Sumitomo Pharma down 5.2% and Chugai Pharmaceutical down 3.9% [2][6]. Group 3: U.S. Market Context - U.S. stock markets have seen three consecutive days of decline, primarily due to stronger-than-expected economic data, which has raised doubts about the Federal Reserve's future rate cuts [5][7]. - The recent economic performance has led to skepticism regarding the continuation of rate cuts, which have been a significant driver of U.S. stock market gains this year [5]. Group 4: Oil Market Dynamics - Despite the overall market downturn, oil prices have risen, with Brent crude futures reaching $69.67 per barrel and West Texas Intermediate crude up 0.3% to $64.59 per barrel [10][13]. - The increase in oil prices is attributed to geopolitical tensions and an unexpected decline in U.S. crude oil inventories, pushing benchmark prices to their highest levels since August 1 [13].

Group 1 - Japan's Chief Trade Negotiator Akizawa Ryo is closely monitoring the developments regarding US tariffs [1] - Japan is assessing the impact of these tariffs and will respond appropriately [1]

华尔街日报：特朗普政府正在考虑一项新计划，目标是让芯片公司在美国生产的半导体数量与其客户从海外生产商进口的数量相同，如果公司不能长期保持1:1的比例，就必须缴纳关税。知情人士透露，根据新制度，苹果等企业必须追踪所有芯片的产地，并与芯片制造商合作，逐步匹配美国和海外产品的数量。 ...

Core Points - The USD/CHF exchange rate opened at 0.7995 and showed a slight decline of 0.03% to 0.7994 as of the report, with a high of 0.8007 and a low of 0.7989 [1] - The Swiss National Bank (SNB) Governor indicated that the threshold for entering negative interest rates is higher than normal rate cuts, but the SNB is prepared to use all available tools if necessary [1] - High tariffs in Switzerland pose challenges for businesses, yet a significant portion of the Swiss economy remains unaffected by these tariffs [1] - Only about 4% of Swiss exports are directly impacted by U.S. tariffs, suggesting limited overall economic impact [1] - The current monetary policy in Switzerland is expansionary, and even with negative interest rates, monetary policy remains effective according to board member Tschudin [1] - The 50-day SMA (0.7972) and 100-day SMA (0.7968) form a mid-term resistance zone for the USD/CHF exchange rate, which is currently about 0.19 points away from this area [1] - The 200-day SMA (0.7850) serves as a long-term support level, with no signs of a weakening trend observed [1]

特朗普：从2025年10月1日起，美国将对任何品牌或专利的医药产品征收100%的关税，除非这些公司正在美国建立他们的制药工厂。外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):特朗普宣布，自10月1日起对进口重型卡车征收25%的关税。 ...

特朗普宣布，自10月1日起对进口重型卡车征收25%的关税。 ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net sales for Q4 were $84.43 billion, an increase of 8% from $78.18 billion in the same quarter last year [12] - Net income for Q4 was $2.61 billion, or $5.87 per diluted share, up 11% from $2.35 billion, or $5.29 per diluted share last year [12] - Membership fee income increased by $212 million or 14% year-over-year, reaching $1.72 billion [14] - Gross margin for Q4 was 11.13%, up 13 basis points year-over-year [17] - SG&A rate increased to 9.21%, up 17 basis points from 9.04% last year [18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - E-commerce sales exceeded $19.6 billion, increasing over 15% [7] - Comparable sales were up 5.7%, or 6.4% adjusted for gas deflation and foreign exchange [12] - E-commerce comparable sales were up 13.6%, or 13.5% adjusted for foreign exchange [13] - Fresh sales were up high single digits, led by double-digit growth in meat [22] - Non-foods had comparable sales in the high single digits, with strong performance in gold and jewelry, gift cards, and consumer electronics [23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company opened 10 new warehouses in Q4, bringing the total to 914 worldwide [5] - Plans to open another 35 warehouses in fiscal year 2026, including five relocations [5] - Total paid members reached 81 million, up 6.3% year-over-year, with 38.7 million paid executive memberships, up 9.3% [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on expanding both domestically and internationally, with significant opportunities identified in existing markets [5] - Continued investment in technology and digital enhancements to improve member experience and drive e-commerce growth [9][28] - Emphasis on sourcing more Kirkland Signature products locally to reduce costs and emissions [8][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in growing market share despite macroeconomic uncertainties [11] - The company is adapting to changes in membership dynamics, particularly with younger members joining through online sign-ups [16][41] - Management is optimistic about the upcoming holiday season, with a strong inventory position and new product offerings [27] Other Important Information - Capital expenditure for Q4 was approximately $1.97 billion, with a total of under $5.5 billion for the full year [20] - The company is focusing on improving member value through enhanced benefits and services, including extended operating hours and new membership perks [8][11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Awareness of extended member hours and potential for comp lift - Management believes they have effectively communicated the extended hours to members, with a 1% comp lift observed [32][33] Question: Expected decline in membership renewal rates - Management anticipates a continued decline in renewal rates due to a higher number of online sign-ups, but sees overall membership engagement as strong [38][41] Question: Insights on core margins and price increases - Core margins improved by 29 basis points year-over-year, with strong performance across all main categories [45][47] Question: Sustainability of membership fee income growth - Management remains optimistic about continued growth in membership income, driven by new warehouse openings and younger member engagement [56][57] Question: E-commerce and grocery demand in light of competition - Management noted strong growth in Instacart-driven traffic and is aware of increased competition, but remains confident in their offerings [65][66]

Economic Overview - The inflation-adjusted GDP for the second quarter was revised to a robust 3.8%, surpassing the previously reported 3.3% [1] - Initial jobless claims decreased to 218,000, indicating strength in the labor market [2] - Existing home sales in July rose slightly to over 4 million, reflecting ongoing demand despite economic challenges [2] Tariff Impact and Economic Resilience - Initial pessimism regarding tariffs has lessened as the actual impact has been more manageable than anticipated, with numerous negotiations and exemptions [4][5] - The AI boom is contributing positively to productivity, potentially offsetting costs associated with tariffs [5] - A new tax bill favoring capital equipment expensing has bolstered corporate profits, while a weaker dollar benefits exporters [6] Inflation and Federal Reserve Policy - Concerns about inflation are minimal, with expectations that the PCE deflator will align closely with forecasts [8] - Commodity prices, including oil and home prices, have remained stable, suggesting no imminent inflationary trends [9] - The Federal Reserve is expected to continue reducing interest rates, potentially lowering the Fed funds rate to the mid to low 3% range by next year [10] Housing Market Dynamics - Existing home sales saw a slight decline of 0.2% in August, with the median home sales price increasing by 2% to $422,600 [12] - The housing market experienced a significant price increase of 45% from 2020 to 2022, but prices are now stabilizing [13] - A decrease in mortgage rates and softening home prices may improve affordability for potential homebuyers [15] Stock Market Outlook - The current economic backdrop is viewed positively, with expectations for a continued rally in the stock market, potentially increasing by another 5% to 10% [16][17] - Historical trends suggest that October may not be a bad month for the market, especially following a stable September [19]

中新社北京9月25日电苏黎世消息：瑞士国家银行(央行)25日发布消息称，将维持政策利率在0%。路透 社称，这是该行自2024年3月启动降息周期以来，首次暂停降息。 据此前报道，美国总统特朗普7月31日公布69个贸易伙伴输美商品适用的关税税率，其中对瑞士税率高 达39%。 瑞士央行预计该国2025年全年GDP增长率为1%至1.5%。受关税与高度不确定性影响，该国2026年的增 长率将略低于1%。在这种环境下，失业率或将继续上升。瑞士经济前景仍不明朗，央行将继续监测形 势，并在必要时调整货币政策，以确保价格稳定。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 据瑞士央行消息，与上季度相比，该国通胀压力基本保持不变。瑞士通胀率近几个月小幅上升，从今年 5月的-0.1%升至8月的0.2%，主要由旅游业和进口商品通胀率所贡献。尽管如此，该国通胀率在中期范 围内预计保持不变。然而，该国第二季度经济增长疲软，国内生产总值(GDP)仅增长0.5%，主要因制药 行业在该季度增长动力减退。 瑞士央行称，受美国关税及全球经济持续高度不确定性影响，全球经济增长在2025年上半年有所放缓。 美国大幅提高关税使瑞士经济前景恶化，尤其将抑制瑞士出口与投 ...