Group 1 - The core idea of the article emphasizes the transformation of ecological advantages into developmental advantages in Zhejiang, driven by the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy [1][3] - The Two Mountains Cooperative serves as a key vehicle for implementing this philosophy, establishing a management system for ecological product operations that integrates government leadership, social participation, and market-oriented operations [1][2] - Digitalization is identified as a crucial solution to the bottlenecks in ecological value transformation, addressing challenges such as measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization of ecological products [1][2] Group 2 - A multi-party win-win mechanism is essential for achieving ecological prosperity for the people, requiring a sustainable benefit-sharing model [2] - The Two Mountains Cooperative operates under the principle of "government guidance and market operation," creating multi-level subsidiaries to connect various stakeholders, including village collectives, enterprises, and farmers [2] - The integration and upgrading of the industrial chain are necessary to unlock the deeper value of ecological resources, focusing on core industries and enhancing both the production and value chains [2] Group 3 - The Two Mountains Cooperative employs institutional innovation to address the challenge of converting "Green Mountains and Clear Water" into "Gold and Silver Mountains," effectively releasing the value of ecological products through market-oriented methods [3] - The practice in Zhejiang is significant in the context of China's ecological civilization construction over the past twenty years, driving ecological prosperity and common wealth, with green development becoming a hallmark of high-quality growth [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Yucun village in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, showcasing the successful implementation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, which emphasizes the integration of ecological preservation with economic development [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Yucun village has evolved from a dusty mining area to a picturesque landscape with oilseed rape fields and lotus ponds, demonstrating a successful shift from "selling stones" to "selling scenery" and "earning carbon credits" [1][2] - The village's transformation serves as a vivid example of China's commitment to ecological civilization, illustrating that a good ecological environment is a necessity rather than a luxury [2][6] Group 2: International Recognition - A recent seminar attended by representatives from six countries praised the "Green Mountains and Clear Water" philosophy and China's achievements in green development, recognizing its significant reference value for global sustainable practices [1][2] - The participants noted that the ecological value created in Yucun not only enhances local residents' quality of life but also fosters rural tourism, aligning with the principles of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water" concept [2][3] Group 3: Bamboo Industry and Innovation - Anji, known as "China's Bamboo Town," is leveraging its bamboo resources to replace plastics, with over 1,000 bamboo enterprises and initiatives like the "Bamboo Replaces Plastic" campaign launched in collaboration with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization [3][5] - The local bamboo industry has significantly reduced single-use plastic consumption, with over 5 million sets of disposable plastic products eliminated through the promotion of bamboo products [5][6] Group 4: Youth Empowerment and Community Development - The establishment of the "Qinglai Ji" entrepreneurial space in Dazhuang Village aims to attract young talent by providing a collaborative environment for startups, resulting in over 60 partners and new economic projects [7] - The community focuses on creating a sense of belonging and interaction for young people, addressing their needs for work, life, and entertainment, which is seen as a model for other regions facing youth retention challenges [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" emphasizes the dialectical relationship between economic development and ecological protection, advocating for a harmonious coexistence of both [2][3][4]. Group 1: Theoretical and Practical Implications - The idea serves as a significant development principle for sustainable growth and modernization, requiring deep understanding and implementation [1][2]. - It breaks the rigid opposition between environmental protection and economic growth, suggesting that economic development can provide the necessary resources for ecological protection [2][3]. Group 2: Public Demand and Welfare - The concept addresses the increasing public demand for a better ecological environment, recognizing that a good ecological environment is a fundamental public good and essential for people's well-being [3][4]. - It highlights the importance of providing high-quality ecological products to meet the growing needs of the populace for a better living environment [3][6]. Group 3: Global Sustainable Development - The concept reveals a new path for global sustainable development, emphasizing the need for international cooperation in ecological governance and climate change [4][7]. - It positions the country as a leader in global environmental governance, actively participating in international agreements and initiatives [7][8]. Group 4: Achievements in Ecological Civilization - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological civilization construction, with historical changes in ecological quality and environmental governance [4][5]. - The country has established the world's largest clean energy systems and has made substantial improvements in air and water quality, with PM2.5 levels decreasing by 56% over the past decade [5][6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The focus will be on promoting a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, with an emphasis on green development and pollution prevention [8][9]. - There will be a push for comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development, alongside reforms in ecological civilization systems to ensure sustainable practices [9][10].

Group 1: Carbon Sink Projects in Guizhou - The single-tree carbon sink project in Congjiang County, Guizhou, allows villagers to monetize the carbon absorption of individual trees, enhancing the ecological value of forest resources [2][3] - In 2024, a total of 110 households, including Wu Xueyong, signed carbon sink purchase agreements, generating a total of 1.35 million yuan in carbon sink revenue for the participating households [3] - By the end of 2024, 7,962 households in Congjiang County participated in the single-tree carbon sink project, collectively earning nearly 12 million yuan from carbon sink funds [3] Group 2: Soil Carbon Sink Initiatives in Fujian - In Huian, Fujian, soil improvement techniques have led to increased crop yields, with sweet melons yielding 400-500 more pounds per acre due to enhanced soil conditions [4][5] - The company Matta provides soil conditioners for free, funded by the carbon credits generated from reduced greenhouse gas emissions during crop cultivation [5] - Soil carbon sinks are a significant component of agricultural carbon sinks, with ongoing efforts to develop more precise measurement methods for carbon credits in agriculture [5] Group 3: Marine Carbon Sink Developments in Shandong - The "solid algae gather fish" model in Long Island, Shandong, involves deploying artificial reefs to enhance marine ecosystems, resulting in an annual carbon absorption of over 280 tons [6][7] - The "seaweed bed and algae field carbon sink loan" product allows marine farms to use future carbon credit revenues as collateral for loans, facilitating financial support for ecological projects [7] - The intelligent transformation of marine farms has improved fish survival rates by 30%, leading to an annual catch of 1,000 tons and generating significant economic benefits for the local community [7]

Core Points - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council have issued the "Regulations on the Responsibility System for Ecological and Environmental Protection of Local Party and Government Leaders (Trial)" to enhance ecological protection responsibilities [1][3]. Group 1: Regulations Overview - The regulations aim to strengthen the Party's leadership in ecological civilization construction and establish a responsibility system for ecological and environmental protection [3][4]. - The regulations apply to members of local party committees and government leadership at the county level and above, as well as heads of ecological environment departments [3][4]. Group 2: Principles of Implementation - The implementation of the responsibility system should adhere to principles such as shared responsibility between party and government, integration of development and environmental protection, and a focus on public welfare [5][6]. - Emphasis is placed on a clear accountability mechanism that encourages officials to take responsibility and act proactively [5][6]. Group 3: Responsibilities of Local Leaders - Local party committee leaders are responsible for integrating ecological protection into overall economic and social development, conducting research, and coordinating efforts across departments [7][8]. - Local government leaders must develop ecological protection plans, ensure compliance with environmental regulations, and oversee the implementation of ecological protection measures [9][10]. Group 4: Supervision and Accountability - The regulations establish a framework for supervision and accountability, including audits and assessments of local leaders' performance in ecological protection [17][18]. - Specific criteria for accountability are outlined, including failure to implement central policies, neglect of responsibilities, and causing significant ecological damage [18].

Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive governance and land consolidation project of the Liu River in Zhangwu County aims to achieve integrated benefits in flood prevention, ecological restoration, and water resource utilization, embodying the philosophy of "green water and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][3]. Group 1: Water Management Challenges - Liu River, a seasonal river, faces severe flooding during the rainy season, leading to a "suspended river" phenomenon where the water level is nearly 2 meters above the city [2]. - During dry seasons, the riverbed becomes exposed, contributing to wind erosion and ecological degradation, which has significantly impacted local agriculture and living conditions [2]. Group 2: Governance Strategies - The governance project draws inspiration from the Dujiangyan irrigation system, focusing on enhancing flood safety, improving water ecology, and developing eco-tourism [3]. - Flood control measures include the construction of protective embankments and riverbed management to meet a 50-year flood standard in urban areas and a 20-year standard in rural areas [4]. Group 3: Ecological and Agricultural Improvements - Non-flood control initiatives include creating wetlands that enhance water retention and biodiversity, while also developing recreational facilities along the river [5]. - The project has transformed previously arid land into productive rice paddies, increasing agricultural yields and benefiting over 3,900 residents [6]. Group 4: Economic and Tourism Development - The Liu River has become a vital resource for eco-tourism, attracting significant visitor numbers and boosting local economic development through unique cultural and culinary experiences [7]. - The area has seen a surge in tourism, with 700,000 visitors recorded in the first half of the year, highlighting the successful integration of ecological restoration and economic growth [7].

Core Points - The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, emphasized by the central leadership since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][4][22] - The publication of "Selected Works on Ecological Civilization by Xi Jinping" reflects the rich connotation and scientific system of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, which is crucial for promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2][8] Group 1 - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought addresses major theoretical and practical issues in the new era, promoting innovation in ecological civilization theory, practice, and systems [2][4] - The thought emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization in the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, highlighting the need for a beautiful China [4][5] - The thought integrates Marxist principles with traditional Chinese ecological culture, providing a comprehensive understanding of ecological civilization [9][10] Group 2 - The ecological civilization construction has undergone historical, transformative, and comprehensive changes since the 18th National Congress, achieving significant results under Xi Jinping's leadership [7][18] - The thought outlines the core concepts and strategic paths for ecological civilization construction, emphasizing the relationship between economic development and environmental protection [13][19] - It stresses the importance of a systematic approach and institutional guarantees for ecological civilization construction, advocating for strict laws and regulations to protect the environment [14][15] Group 3 - The thought calls for a collective effort in building a beautiful China, promoting global sustainable development, and fostering a shared ecological consciousness among the populace [16][22] - It highlights the need to address five major relationships in ecological civilization construction, including high-quality development versus high-level protection [19][20] - The strategic tasks and major initiatives for advancing the construction of a beautiful China are outlined, focusing on green and low-carbon development [21][22]

Group 1 - The year marks the 20th anniversary of the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" concept, with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment reporting significant progress in ecological protection and restoration efforts under Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1] - Since 2017, the Ministry has organized seven batches of ecological civilization demonstration creation work, resulting in the establishment of 572 ecological civilization demonstration zones and 240 "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice innovation bases [1][2] Group 2 - Demonstration areas have shown significant improvements in ecological quality, with air and water quality ranking among the best in their provinces, and nearly half of the "two mountains" bases achieving "excellent" ecological status [2] - The regions are leading in green development, transitioning from energy consumption control to carbon emission control, with unit GDP energy consumption and carbon emission intensity being among the best in their provinces [2] - Various transformation paths have been identified, including "protecting green for gold," "gathering green to create gold," and "borrowing green to generate gold," along with seven transformation models such as ecological compensation, ecological agriculture, ecological tourism, and ecological finance [2] Group 3 - The selection process for the 2025 ecological civilization construction demonstration zones and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice innovation bases is currently underway, with new changes including optimized indicators and simplified procedures [3] - The frequency of selection has been adjusted from annually to every three years, focusing on quality over quantity to enhance the demonstration effect of selected areas [3] - Enhanced supervision measures have been implemented, including warnings for significant ecological issues and re-evaluations for areas that have held their designation for six years [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the progress and new initiatives in ecological civilization construction in China, emphasizing the importance of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, which marks its 20th anniversary this year [1]. Group 1: Ecological Civilization Construction - Since 2017, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has named 572 ecological civilization demonstration zones and 240 "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" practice innovation bases [1]. - The ecological environment quality has "significantly improved," with demonstration zones generally ranking among the best in air and water quality within their provinces [1]. - Nearly half of the "Two Mountains" bases have reached an "excellent" ecological status, indicating a strengthening of ecological foundations [2]. Group 2: Green Development and Transformation Paths - Green development is "continuously leading," with regions focusing on dual carbon goals, transitioning from energy consumption control to carbon emission control, and achieving leading levels in energy consumption and carbon emission intensity per unit GDP across provinces [1][2]. - The article outlines three transformation paths for turning ecological advantages into economic benefits: "Protect Green for Gold," "Gather Green into Gold," and "Borrow Green to Generate Gold," along with seven transformation models including ecological compensation, ecological agriculture, ecological tourism, and ecological finance [2]. Group 3: New Selection and Management Procedures - The selection cycle for ecological civilization demonstration projects has been extended from one year to three years, aiming to reduce frequency and control quantity, thereby enhancing the "gold content" of the projects [3]. - New requirements for the selection process include optimizing indicators, with city-level indicators focusing more on comprehensive construction effectiveness and county-level indicators emphasizing task implementation and rural environmental improvement [2][3]. - The management regulations for ecological civilization demonstration projects have been revised to simplify procedures, shifting from "planning-led" to "indicator-oriented," effectively reducing the burden on grassroots levels [2].

优化指标。聚焦新时期生态文明建设的新部署新要求，优化调整了部分指标。市级指标更加侧重综合建 设成效和前瞻性，县级指标更加侧重任务落实和农村环境整治。 简化程序。生态环境部对生态文明示范创建管理规程进行了修订，取消编制生态文明建设规划和"两 山"实践创新基地建设实施方案作为准入条件的相关要求，由原来的"规划引领"改为"指标导向"，进一 步简化了程序，切实为基层减负。 减少频次。新的遴选工作周期从一年调整为三年。延长周期实质上是减少频次，控制数量，优中选优， 进一步提高创建的"含金量"，树立创建地区的示范引领作用。 新京报讯（记者张璐）今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年。7月28日，记者从生态环境部 获悉，今年，生态文明建设示范区和"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新基地两个示范创建项目的遴选有 了新变化。在监管方面，对命名满六年的开展复核评估，进行"末位淘汰"。 经中央批准，生态环境部自2017年以来，先后组织开展了7批生态文明示范创建工作，共命名了572个生 态文明建设示范区和240个"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新基地。聚焦"双碳"目标，创建地区率先推 动从能耗"双控"逐步向碳排放"双控"转变，单位 ...