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土坯房里蕴含了哪些生态智慧?
为何土坯房这种传统的生态环保建筑会逐渐消失?一方面,部分村民将土坯房视为"土气""落后"的象 征,而将水泥楼房等同于"生活升级"。另一方面,传统技艺面临传承断层,掌握夯土、砌石等技艺的老 工匠日益减少。此外,政策引导与支持力度不足,目前缺乏针对乡村传统生态建筑的系统补贴政策和技 术指导。 在大别山南麓的丘陵地带,乡村民居曾多为土坯建筑。这些房屋就地取材,以山石奠基、泥土为墙、草 木为筋,兼具冬暖夏凉的特性,体现出与自然相融的生态智慧。拆旧建新时,地基山石、屋顶木材与瓦 片可循环利用,夯土墙体或土砖亦可重归自然。土坯房的建造方式与理念,生动诠释了"天人合一"的自 然生态观。 然而,在城镇化快速推进的背景下,这类蕴含生态智慧的民居正逐渐消失。在很多村庄,历经数十年甚 至上百年的土坯房被拆除,取而代之的是钢筋水泥结构的楼房。 笔者认为,建设美丽乡村应坚持保护与创新并重、传承与发展协同,积极传承乡村传统民居中蕴含的自 然生态观,使传统智慧在新时代焕发活力。 首先,应守护好传统乡村民居。建议开展乡村传统生态建筑系统普查,将有代表性的土坯房等纳入保护 名录,防止"一刀切"式拆除。可借鉴"修旧如旧"理念,对老建筑进行结构加 ...
故宫和恭博首次联袂办展呈现古建“影像志”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-25 07:40
故宫和恭博首次联袂办展呈现古建"影像志" 中新网北京11月25日电 (记者 应妮)11月25日,由故宫博物院与恭王府博物馆联合主办的"时盛岁新: 从'文化遗产'到'美好生活'影像志",在故宫博物院延禧宫和恭王府博物馆嘉乐堂同步开展。 11月24日恭王府博物馆的预展现场。 史春阳 摄 展览首次以"历史文化遗产地影像联动"为纽带,从两家博物院(馆)专职摄影师的作品中精选二百余幅, 以独特的"互望"视角,展开一场影像对话。 "双馆共展"均以三个主题篇章进行呈现:第一篇章"视觉互望·天地大美"通过四季流转、晨昏雨雪间的 建筑光影,展现自然变幻如何重塑建筑的历史肌理与情感温度,生动诠释"天人合一"的东方智慧。一殿 之内,半是紫禁城以"中轴为序",层层递进、尽显礼制庄严;半是恭王府园林"移步换景",幽深婉转、 风物各有其美,实现从国之威仪到园之逸趣的悄然转换。 11月24日恭王府博物馆的预展现场。 史春阳 摄 本次展览不仅以影像为媒,承载建筑形貌之美,更希望透过镜头引入"影像考古学"视角,揭示建筑"形 变神存"的文化基因;展览在真实记录古建筑空间之余,更如同一枚三棱镜,折射出人类与技术、文 明、自然之间的复杂关系。 据悉 ...
文化中国行 | “究天人之际,通古今之变” 华夏儿女向着星辰大海逐光而行
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-11-24 11:12
Core Insights - The article highlights the historical significance of the Guanzingtai site in Dengfeng, Henan, as one of the oldest astronomical observatories in China, showcasing ancient Chinese cultural philosophies and the pursuit of natural laws [1][9][23] Group 1: Historical Significance - The Guanzingtai site is recognized as a crucial location for the development of the 24 solar terms, which served as a guide for agricultural practices in ancient China [9][21] - The site features the Zhou Gong Measuring Shadow Platform, which was used to determine the summer solstice, marking the longest day of the year [3][5][7] Group 2: Innovations by Guo Shoujing - Guo Shoujing, a prominent astronomer of the Yuan Dynasty, significantly improved the accuracy of time measurement by constructing a giant measuring platform, reducing measurement errors to one-fifth of previous methods [11][16] - He developed the "shadow symbol" device, which allowed for precise measurements of shadow lengths within a 2-millimeter range, enhancing the understanding of time [16][18] Group 3: Cultural and Educational Impact - The Guanzingtai site has undergone systematic protection and restoration, transforming into a cultural and educational hub with a planetarium and interactive exhibits [19][21] - Modern activities, such as "starry sky camping" and traditional observation ceremonies, connect ancient astronomical practices with contemporary lifestyles [21][22] Group 4: Legacy and Modern Applications - The ancient principles of astronomical observation have influenced modern astronomical research, as seen in projects like the "Chinese Sky Eye" and advancements in telescope technology [22][23] - The enduring spirit of exploration and understanding of the cosmos continues to inspire contemporary scientific endeavors, reflecting a legacy that spans millennia [23]
比利时天堂动物园埃里克·董博:大熊猫是东西方文明的“接口”,推动文化叙事从“文本”转向“共鸣”
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-11-22 04:17
每经记者|石普宁 每经编辑|余洋 "大熊猫虽然安静无言,但它们拥有触动人心的力量。这种力量提醒我们,和平即是力量,共存即是智慧。"11月21日,比利时天堂动物园创始人兼董事长埃 里克·董博(Eric Domb)发表了主旨演讲,并在会后接受了包括《每日经济新闻》在内的采访。 董博表示,中国实际上提供了一个关于自然与人类共存(Coexistence)的范本。在过去,一些观点倾向于将人类与自然对立起来,主张通过隔离人类活动来 保护自然。但他从中国的实践看到了另一种可能:人类可以是自然的修补者和守护者。 "这是一个双赢(win-win)的博弈。这不仅是保存一个物种的基因,更是保存人类自身的'心之美'(Moral beauty)。"董博指出,从都江堰"乘势利导"的治 水智慧,到如今成都构建公园城市的现代化实践,这其中贯穿的逻辑是一致的——即孔子强调的"天人合一"。 在他看来,这种将文明发展与自然节律结合的模式,正是"生态文明"这一概念在全球范围内最具推广价值的核心资产之一。 对此,董博以成都观察样本谈道:"在我眼中,成都不仅仅是一座拥有大熊猫的城市,更是一个活态的'实验室'(Laboratory)。"这座拥有超过200 ...
山东“团校企”携手让中医药文化浸润校园
Core Insights - The article highlights the integration of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture into modern education, emphasizing the importance of cultural confidence and health literacy among youth [1][2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Promotion - The "Youth So Much 'Gel'" campaign aims to spread TCM culture across universities in Shandong, fostering a connection between ancient wisdom and modern health concerns [1][3]. - The TCM culture market at Shandong University attracted many students, who engaged with herbal materials and learned about their health benefits, showcasing the appeal of TCM [2][3]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The collaboration between enterprises like Dong'e Ejiao and universities is designed to create new pathways for TCM culture dissemination, combining resources from both sectors [3][5]. - Students expressed increased interest in TCM careers, recognizing diverse opportunities in cultural promotion, product development, and market outreach [5][6]. Group 3: Employment Opportunities - The employment guidance session at Yantai University revealed a growing demand for professionals who understand both design and TCM culture, indicating a shift in job market dynamics [5][6]. - The initiative by the Youth League to connect students with industry professionals is enhancing the visibility of TCM career paths, making it more accessible to the younger generation [6].
海外华媒安徽探访世界文化遗产的东方智慧
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-18 07:56
当天,2025海外华文媒体走读安徽活动走进黄山市黟县宏村,仿佛打开了一幅徐徐展开的山水长卷。地 势较高的村落时常云雾缭绕,景色变幻莫测:时而云蒸霞蔚,如油画般浓墨重彩;时而清雅朦胧,似水 墨画般泼墨写意。 宏村的魅力,不仅在于其整体的画卷感,更在于其精妙绝伦的细节。村落内著名的景点如诗如画: 有"南湖春晓"的清新明媚,有"月沼风荷"的静谧雅致,有"书院诵读"的人文气息,有"牛肠水圳"的潺潺 流水绕户而过,有"双溪映碧"的澄澈,有"亭前古树"的苍劲,还有"雷岗夕照"的壮丽。 然而,宏村最令人称奇之处,在于其背后严谨而智慧的规划。整个村落被设计成一头"牛"的形状,村口 的古树为"牛角",错落有致的房舍为"牛身",村中半月形的月沼是"牛胃",而穿家过户、长达千米的人 工水圳"牛肠",则与村南的"牛肚"南湖共同构成了一个活态的、科学的水系网络。 11月18日,海外华文媒体代表参访宏村南湖书院。中新社记者韩苏原 摄 11月18日,航拍宏村月沼。(无人机照片)中新社记者韩苏原 摄 这套始建于数百年前的人工水系,不仅解决了消防、排水、灌溉和日常用水问题,更调节了村落的微气 候,体现了古人天人合一的哲学思想与卓越的工程技术。 ...
这本三百多年前的“奇书”,解码中国生态智慧
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-12 02:12
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the enduring philosophy of "harmony between nature and humanity" as expressed in Song Yingxing's work "Tian Gong Kai Wu," which is regarded as a 17th-century Chinese encyclopedia of crafts [3] Group 1 - The book "Tian Gong Kai Wu" was written in 1637 by Song Yingxing in Fengyi, Jiangxi [3] - It consists of three volumes and eighteen chapters, encapsulating the ancient ecological philosophy of "harmony between heaven and humanity" [3] - The concept of "taking and giving in moderation, and the coexistence of all things" has been a continuous interpretation of the profound meanings of "Tian Gong" and "Kai Wu" throughout the centuries [3]
联合国教科文组织大会将3月21日设立为国际太极拳日
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-05 16:30
Core Points - The UNESCO conference in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, has established March 21 as "International Tai Chi Day," highlighting its significance for global health and cultural exchange [1] - Tai Chi, originating from China, integrates philosophy, traditional medicine, and martial arts, with millions of practitioners worldwide across over 180 countries [1] - The selection of March 21 aligns with the natural rhythm of the spring equinox and reflects the philosophical essence of Tai Chi [1] - Scientific research indicates that Tai Chi significantly improves chronic disease management and mental health, with its preventive health concept being integrated into global public health systems [1]
赤水河论坛共话“天地位育”,茅台酒节传承千年匠艺
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-03 09:27
Core Insights - The article discusses the "Tian Di Wei Yu" 2025 Chishui River Forum and the Yisi Year Moutai Festival held in Moutai Town, which represents a deep exploration of the future of the liquor industry, combining tradition and modernity [2] - Moutai, as a leading company in the Chinese liquor industry, aims to create a new platform that connects history with the future and local with global [2] - The events highlight the urgent need for high-quality development in the liquor industry amidst ongoing adjustments [2] Group 1: Forum Insights - The "Tian Di Wei Yu" concept, derived from Confucian philosophy, emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of natural, industrial, and consumer ecosystems in the liquor industry [4] - The forum featured three sub-forums focusing on youth engagement, globalization, and technological advancement to address high-quality development challenges [5] - The "Embracing Z Generation" sub-forum explored how to connect with younger consumers, emphasizing that they are not rejecting liquor but rather traditional drinking scenarios [6][8] Group 2: Cultural and Traditional Aspects - The Moutai Festival serves as a cultural anchor, celebrating the heritage of Moutai through traditional rituals and experiences [14] - The festival included a "Master-Apprentice Ceremony," symbolizing the transmission of brewing skills and the importance of craftsmanship [16] - The release of the "Oral History of Moutai Brewing Techniques" book during the festival highlights the significance of preserving intangible cultural heritage [18] Group 3: Technological Innovations - The forum showcased advancements in digitalization within the liquor industry, including the use of AI in traditional brewing processes [13] - Moutai is working on a project aimed at integrating digital technology with traditional brewing methods, set to conclude in 2025 [13] - The "Digitalization of the Liquor Industry" sub-forum highlighted the potential of technology to revitalize traditional practices [11]
中国贸促会答21:大阪世博会中国馆展示科技实力与发展理念
Core Points - China has won the International Bureau of Exhibitions' highest award, the Gold Award for Large Self-Built Pavilions, for the first time in 174 years since the inception of the World Expo in 1851 [1] - This achievement marks a significant historical breakthrough for China since it first participated in the Knoxville World Expo in the United States in 1982 [1] - The award reflects the global recognition of China's cultural influence and the country's advancements in economic and technological strength [1] Group 1 - The China Pavilion showcases a dialogue between traditional culture and modern civilization, featuring the "Chinese Book Simplified" with 117 classic Chinese phrases inscribed in five different calligraphic styles [1] - The pavilion integrates ancient philosophies with contemporary practices, exemplifying the concept of "harmony between humanity and nature" [1] - The design includes elements from significant Chinese historical achievements, such as the Dujiangyan irrigation system and ecological restoration efforts in the Taklamakan Desert [1] Group 2 - The China Pavilion serves as a vivid display of China's technological capabilities and development concepts, featuring exhibits like lunar soil samples and footage from the "Jiaolong" submersible [2] - It has welcomed nearly 2 million visitors globally, including over 280 dignitaries from more than 90 countries and regions [2] - The pavilion hosted over 60 events involving 31 provinces and regions, setting a record for participation in overseas expos [2]