Macroeconomic Outlook - Goldman Sachs updates China's wage growth index [1] - Near-term significant easing policies are less likely [1] - Expect incremental policies in the second half of the year [1]

【行情回顾】 【交易思路】 国际黄金：下方关注3356美元或3343美元附近支撑；上方关注3385美元或3400美元附近阻力； 周一（7月14日），上周五，美元指数区间震荡，始终徘徊在98关口下方，最终收涨0.307%，报97.85， 全周累涨近1%，脱离三年来的低点。由于特朗普宣布更多关税信函后避险情绪升温，现货黄金连续第 三日走高，盘中触及6月24日以来的最高水平，最终收涨0.99%，收报3355.91美元/盎司；现货白银涨势 更加显著，最终收涨3.56%，报38.38美元/盎司，创2011年9月以来新高。 现货白银：下方关注38.10美元或37.65美元支撑；上方关注38.60美元或39.00美元阻力。 根据上周特朗普在接待以色列总理内塔尼亚胡的白宫晚宴上表示，美国将对乌克兰输送更多武器，以帮 助乌克兰进行自卫。我们将不得不提供更多武器，以及坦白说，我对普京总统没有停下来感到失望等。 市场对特朗普最新关税声明的担忧情绪升温，特朗普近期的广泛政策提议，包括对加拿大、巴西以及铜 进口加征新关税，加剧了8月1日前的市场不确定性，从而提升了黄金等避险资产的吸引力。 与此同时，市场对于美联储将采取更加鸽派立场的预 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Federal Reserve Governor Waller reiterated the potential reasons for a rate cut in July, emphasizing that the easing policy is not politically motivated [1]

Group 1 - COMEX silver inventory recorded at 15,542.26 tons on June 30, with an increase of 18.8 tons from the previous day [1][2] - COMEX silver price closed at $36.33 per ounce on June 30, up 0.46%, with a daily high of $35.59 and a low of $36.33 [1][2] Group 2 - U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessenet expressed confidence in the progress of a significant bill aimed at comprehensive tax reform, which passed the Senate with a narrow margin [2] - The bill may lead to a substantial increase in the fiscal deficit by $3.8 trillion, potentially weakening the dollar and boosting demand for precious metals [2] - Anticipated easing of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve in 2025, exceeding 60 basis points, is expected to support gold prices during periods of low interest rates and geopolitical uncertainty [2]

Group 1 - The core narrative of inflation concerns has weakened, leading to a strong performance in the U.S. bond market in the first half of 2025, with the 10-year Treasury yield dropping by 35 basis points, the largest decline in five years [1][3] - The easing of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly between Israel and Iran, has contributed to a decrease in oil prices from over $75 per barrel to below $65, alleviating inflation fears [3] - Despite increased tariffs leading to higher import costs for businesses, consumer inflation has remained low, with a mere 0.1% month-over-month increase in May, below the expected 0.2% [3][4] Group 2 - Economists believe that the impact of tariffs on inflation may have a lagging effect, with significant price increases potentially reflected in upcoming data [4] - Market participants have reduced their inflation concerns and adjusted their yield expectations downward, anticipating that the Federal Reserve may lower interest rates to the 3.5%-3.75% range by December 2025 [5] - The expectation of a more dovish Federal Reserve chair succeeding Powell has intensified, with market analysts predicting a higher likelihood of declining interest rates if economic conditions remain weak [6]

Core Insights - A member of the Bank of Japan indicated that due to the tendency of the US, Europe, and emerging economies towards accommodative policies, Japan's economy may experience unexpected growth or face inflationary pressures [1] Group 1 - The potential for unexpected growth in Japan's economy is linked to global monetary policies [1] - The accommodative stance of major economies could lead to inflationary pressures in Japan [1]

Economic Indicators - In May, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, remaining negative for three consecutive months[6] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 3.3% year-on-year, marking the lowest since August 2023, with a decline of 0.6 percentage points[6] - Core CPI increased by 0.1 percentage points to 0.6%, indicating slight improvement in internal growth momentum despite weak demand[6] Trade and Export Data - In May, exports grew by 4.8% year-on-year, a decrease of 3.3 percentage points from April, while imports fell by 3.4%, a drop of 3.1 percentage points[6] - The trade surplus reached $103.22 billion, an increase of $6.98 billion from April[6] - Exports to the U.S. saw a significant decline, with a year-on-year drop of 34.5%, worsening by 13.5 percentage points[22] Financial Data - New RMB loans in May totaled 620 billion yuan, a decrease of 330 billion yuan year-on-year[24] - Social financing increased by 2.29 trillion yuan, up by 224.7 billion yuan year-on-year, with government bonds contributing significantly[24] - M1 growth was 2.3%, while M2 growth was 7.9%, indicating a mixed performance in monetary aggregates[32] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3362.1082, while the CSI 300 and Shenzhen Component Index were at 3843.0912 and 10051.9655, respectively[2] - The average daily trading volume increased to 1.3717 trillion yuan, up by 162.8 billion yuan from the previous week[50] - The financial sector showed strong performance, rising by 0.76%, while consumer sectors declined by 1.08%[50] Policy Outlook - The central bank's net withdrawal of 727 billion yuan in the week indicates a tightening of liquidity, with market rates slightly rising[7] - Future monetary policy is expected to remain accommodative, with a focus on supporting economic recovery amid ongoing uncertainties[39] - The upcoming tax period may cause temporary disruptions in the funding environment, necessitating close monitoring of central bank operations[39]

Core Viewpoint - Traders are increasing their bets on an 80% probability of the Bank of England cutting interest rates in August, with expectations of an additional 50 basis points reduction this year [1] Group 1 - The likelihood of a rate cut by the Bank of England has risen significantly, indicating a shift in market sentiment towards monetary easing [1] - The anticipated reduction in interest rates reflects concerns over economic conditions and the need for supportive monetary policy [1]

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) is closely monitoring the spillover effects of energy prices and may adjust its policy if the impact persists [1] Group 1: Policy Monitoring - The ECB is observing the inflation suppression effects of the recent euro appreciation [1] - If the ECB takes action within the next six months, it is more likely to be a loosening policy [1] - The ECB's policy must remain flexible while still being predictable [1] Group 2: Interest Rates and Economic Outlook - The ECB's interest rates are very close to the center of the neutral range, indicating that the policy process may not be over yet [1] - The ECB should not become complacent or passive in its approach [1]

日本央行行长植田和男：减少宽松政策对宏观经济的负面影响不大。 ...