如何落实扩大高水平对外开放的重要任务？怎样进一步释放消费潜力，为建设强大国内市场提供有力支 撑？记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文涛。 坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化的必然要求 问：《建议》对"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面"作了专章部署，"十五五"时期，我国扩大 高水平对外开放有什么重要意义？ 答："十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，扩大高水平对外开放具 有重大意义。 ——扩大高水平对外开放，是全面推动高质量发展的强大动力。"十五五"时期，我国发展面临的战略机 遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多，要求我们积极识变应变求变，用好发展机遇、潜力和优 势，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，因地制宜发展新质生产力，着力推动高质量 发展。扩大高水平对外开放，发挥以开放促改革促发展的重要法宝作用，可以增强国内国际两个市场、 两种资源联动效应，推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》），就"扩大高水平对外开放""建设强大国内市场"作出部署，提出"积极 ...

新华社北京12月5日电 题：扩大高水平对外开放 加快建设强大国内市场——访商务部党组书记、部长王 文涛 新华社记者谢希瑶 答："十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，扩大高水平对外开放具 有重大意义。 ——扩大高水平对外开放，是全面推动高质量发展的强大动力。"十五五"时期，我国发展面临的战略机 遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多，要求我们积极识变应变求变，用好发展机遇、潜力和优 势，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，因地制宜发展新质生产力，着力推动高质量 发展。扩大高水平对外开放，发挥以开放促改革促发展的重要法宝作用，可以增强国内国际两个市场、 两种资源联动效应，推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 ——扩大高水平对外开放，是满足人民美好生活需要的内在要求。对外开放同人民群众生产生活息息相 关，2024年有进出口实绩的外贸企业近70万家，存量外资企业近50万家，外贸外资直接和间接带动就业 人口超过2亿人，大量优质进口促进了产业升级和消费升级。"十五五"时期，对外开放在稳增长、稳就 业、惠民生中仍将发挥重要作用。扩大高水平对外开放，把开放的蛋糕做大分好，有助于不 ...

新华社北京12月5日电 题：扩大高水平对外开放 加快建设强大国内市场——访商务部党组书记、部 长王文涛 新华社记者谢希瑶 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建 议》（以下简称《建议》），就"扩大高水平对外开放""建设强大国内市场"作出部署，提出"积极扩大 自主开放""大力提振消费"等具体举措。 如何落实扩大高水平对外开放的重要任务？怎样进一步释放消费潜力，为建设强大国内市场提供有 力支撑？记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文涛。 坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化的必然要求 问：《建议》对"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面"作了专章部署，"十五五"时期，我国 扩大高水平对外开放有什么重要意义？ 答："十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，扩大高水平对外开 放具有重大意义。 ——扩大高水平对外开放，是全面推动高质量发展的强大动力。"十五五"时期，我国发展面临的战 略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多，要求我们积极识变应变求变，用好发展机遇、潜力和 优势，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，因地制宜发展新质生产力， ...

Core Points - The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League is delivering youth-oriented reports on the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session across various regions, including Zhejiang, Hubei, Sichuan, and Gansu, using a "point-to-point delivery" method [2][3][4][5] Group 1: Zhejiang - In Wenzhou, a youth lecture was held for over 100 young professionals in emerging fields, emphasizing the importance of employment, education, and social security during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - At Ningbo University, the discussion focused on the manufacturing industry as the foundation of the nation, encouraging students to align their personal aspirations with national goals [2] Group 2: Hubei - In Yichang, a youth gathering was organized for ride-hailing drivers and delivery workers, where participants were encouraged to envision their future plans within the context of the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - At Wuhan University of Technology, a presentation illustrated a vision of a harmonious society, inspiring students to contribute to the educational aspirations of children [3] Group 3: Sichuan - At Chengdu University of Technology, a presentation showcased future scenarios such as nationwide telemedicine and the global connectivity of "China Chip" smartphones, making national strategies relatable to youth [4] - The Sichuan University Jinjiang College emphasized eight principles for building a modern industrial system, making complex strategies accessible to young people [4] Group 4: Gansu - In Lanzhou, a lecture highlighted the significance of high-level openness, using local cultural references to engage the audience [5] - At Wuwei Vocational Technical University, a hands-on discussion allowed youth to connect ecological practices with national goals, emphasizing the importance of green development [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of balancing development and security while expanding high-level openness in trade and investment, as highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee [1][2]. Group 1: Development and Security - The customs authority plays a crucial role as the "guardian of the national gate," ensuring national security while promoting trade development [2]. - The customs has maintained an average of 5.2 billion tons of import and export goods and a value of 41.5 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, making it the largest globally [2]. - In the first ten months of this year, the total import and export value reached 37.3 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.6% [2]. Group 2: Customs Initiatives - Customs will focus on strengthening national security by establishing a comprehensive risk prevention and control system, enhancing capabilities in risk identification and response [3]. - Efforts will be made to improve customs clearance efficiency through special actions for cross-border trade facilitation and expanding pilot cities [4]. - The customs authority aims to innovate trade development by optimizing customs supervision mechanisms and promoting balanced import and export growth [4]. Group 3: High-Level Opening Up - The customs will actively align with international high-standard trade rules to reduce barriers and enhance market access [6][7]. - There will be a focus on building diverse open platforms and supporting the development of free trade zones and high-level open areas [7]. - The "Smart Customs" initiative will be implemented to enhance cooperation and support the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative [8]. Group 4: Hainan Free Trade Port - The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port is a significant step towards expanding high-level openness, with the island set to implement a special customs supervision area [9]. - Customs will innovate regulatory systems to ensure a balance between openness and effective management, facilitating high-quality development [10]. - A robust risk prevention system will be established to enhance regulatory efficiency and mitigate risks associated with the free trade port operations [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level opening-up in China, particularly through customs reforms and initiatives to enhance trade and security, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Group 1: Customs Role in Trade and Security - Customs plays a crucial role as the "gatekeeper" of the nation, balancing development and security while facilitating trade [2][3]. - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, customs has managed an average of 5.2 billion tons of imports and exports, valued at 41.5 trillion yuan, maintaining the largest global trade volume [2]. - In the first ten months of this year, China's import and export volume reached 37.3 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 3.6% [2]. Group 2: Key Initiatives for Customs Development - Customs will focus on enhancing national security by establishing a comprehensive risk prevention system and improving capabilities for risk identification and response [3][4]. - Efforts will be made to improve customs clearance efficiency through special actions for cross-border trade facilitation and the implementation of innovative measures [4][5]. - The promotion of trade innovation will involve optimizing customs regulations and supporting the development of new trade models, including e-commerce and green trade [4][5]. Group 3: High-Level Opening-Up and International Cooperation - The customs authority aims to align with international high-standard trade rules to facilitate market access and reduce barriers [6][7]. - There will be a focus on building diverse open platforms and supporting the development of free trade zones, particularly in Hainan [7][8]. - The "Belt and Road" initiative will be supported through the "Smart Customs" partnership plan, enhancing cooperation with participating countries [7][8]. Group 4: Hainan Free Trade Port Development - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially start operations on December 18, with customs implementing innovative regulatory measures to ensure smooth operations [9][10]. - A robust risk prevention system will be established, utilizing big data and AI to enhance risk management capabilities [10][11]. - Infrastructure upgrades and pressure testing for customs operations are underway to ensure readiness for the free trade port's launch [11].

Core Insights - Guangdong Province is actively enhancing its foreign investment policies to attract and utilize foreign capital, which is crucial for high-level opening-up [1][2] - The province has seen significant growth in foreign investment projects and actual foreign capital inflow in 2023, with 27,000 new foreign investment projects established and actual foreign capital reaching 84.62 billion yuan, marking a 32.2% and 7.5% increase respectively [1] - Guangdong has implemented a series of incentives for foreign investment, including financial rewards for high-tech manufacturing and service industries, as well as support for multinational company headquarters [1][2] Investment Incentives - Guangdong offers rewards for eligible foreign investment projects: 3% for high-tech manufacturing, 2% for high-tech services and general manufacturing, and 1% for other industries [1] - For multinational company headquarters, Guangdong provides a one-time reward of 5 million yuan for regional headquarters and up to 8 million yuan for China and Asia-Pacific headquarters, totaling a maximum of 13 million yuan for qualifying companies [1] R&D Support - The province encourages the establishment of foreign R&D centers by providing up to 1 million yuan in one-time funding for qualifying centers, with an additional 500,000 yuan for global R&D centers, allowing for a total of 600,000 yuan in support [2] - This strategy aims to shift export dynamics from cost advantages to technology, brand, and service advantages, contributing to an average annual growth of 6.5% in foreign trade during the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] Global Engagement - The recent 2025 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Global Investment Conference attracted executives from 74 Fortune 500 companies, indicating strong global interest and trust in Guangdong's investment environment [3] - The provincial government aims to provide high-quality services and implement substantial foreign investment policies to facilitate the development of foreign enterprises in Guangdong [3]

Core Viewpoint - Multiple foreign financial institutions have released annual strategy reports analyzing China's economic trends for 2026, emphasizing that China's focus on high-quality development and high-level opening-up will drive sustained and stable economic growth Group 1: Economic Growth Predictions - Goldman Sachs has raised its forecasts for China's export growth and GDP growth by analyzing the "14th Five-Year Plan" and assessing the economic outlook, highlighting that high-tech manufacturing will be a key growth engine for exports in the coming years [4] - Foreign financial institutions collectively view the expansion of domestic demand as a crucial pathway for global growth recovery, with China emphasizing the construction of a strong domestic market and increased consumption to enhance economic resilience [6] Group 2: Capital Market Outlook - Foreign financial institutions, including UBS and Morgan Stanley, have raised their target index levels for the Chinese market, indicating a positive outlook for China's capital markets [8] - Franklin Templeton's Asia-Pacific CEO noted that China's long-term strategies in AI, robotics, and electric vehicles present significant investment opportunities, expressing a desire to participate in these sectors [10] Group 3: Regulatory and Market Reforms - Manulife Investment Management's global CIO highlighted several reforms introduced by the Chinese government regarding mergers and acquisitions, capital market openness, and simplifying business processes in China, which have boosted confidence among overseas investors and indicate substantial investment potential in China [13]

Core Insights - The opening of two new shipping routes at Tianjin Port significantly reduces transportation time by 7 to 10 days compared to transshipment [1] - The new routes connect cities such as Tianjin, Qingdao, Dalian, and Yantai, focusing on the economic development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Northeast China, and major cities in North China [1] - Tianjin Port currently operates 148 container shipping routes, reaching over 500 ports in more than 180 countries and regions, with a cargo throughput of 385 million tons and a container throughput of 18.92 million TEUs in the first three quarters of the year, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.6% and 3.2% respectively [1] Operational Efficiency - Efficient customs services are crucial for the smooth operation of the new shipping routes, with Tianjin Customs implementing rapid inspection measures and convenient regulatory models to enhance the efficiency of fresh agricultural product clearance [2] - The integration of port, industry, and urban development is driving the growth of Tianjin's export-oriented economy [2] - Tianjin Port Group is advancing 15 terminal renovation and new construction projects, including specialized berth upgrades and channel widening, to significantly enhance port handling capacity and support the development of a world-class smart and green hub port [2]

Core Viewpoint - Qingdao Bank has released a "Foreign Trade Financial White Paper" outlining 17 specific measures to support foreign trade enterprises in enhancing their global presence, aligning with the national strategy of "expanding high-level opening-up" [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Support Initiatives - The bank has established a cross-border financial product system centered around Qingyin Huitong, Qingyin Trade Loan, Qingyin Golden Bridge, and Qingyin Huitong, serving over 5,000 foreign trade enterprises with an international settlement volume exceeding $20 billion and cross-border RMB settlement exceeding 50 billion [1]. - Qingdao Bank aims to integrate financial support for stabilizing foreign trade into its strategic planning, enhancing trade facilitation, and providing comprehensive support for enterprises to "go global" [1][3]. Group 2: Regional Focus and Industry Specialization - The bank focuses on Shandong's foreign trade industry characteristics, particularly in machinery, agricultural products, and textiles, implementing a "one place, one policy" service model [1][9]. - It is developing a comprehensive financial system for bulk commodities, including innovative tools like digital warehouse receipts and specialized shipping financial products to foster competitive regional foreign trade industry clusters [1][12]. Group 3: Cost Reduction and Efficiency Improvement - Qingdao Bank has introduced a series of services aimed at reducing comprehensive costs for enterprises, enhancing funding efficiency, and improving risk response capabilities [2][16]. - Specific measures include fee reductions, cross-border financing price subsidies, and the promotion of specialized credit financing products to help enterprises convert transaction flows into credit resources [17][16]. Group 4: Innovation in Financial Services - The bank is committed to innovating financial service mechanisms and enhancing its cross-border financial service capabilities through the launch of the CIPS direct reference system [1][7]. - It is also exploring digital settlement solutions to support new foreign trade business models, such as cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouses [17].