生态保护

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为什么开渔节多选在处暑(二十四节气二十四问)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-08 22:01
处 暑 处暑是二十四节气的第十四个节气、秋季的第二个节气,2025年处暑始于8月23日。 "暑"是炎热,"处"指"终止"。处暑指暑气的终结。 处暑常被误认为是夏天的节气,事实上此时已经入秋。处暑之后,昼夜温差加大,有利于农作物干物质 的制造积累,庄稼成熟快,故有"处暑禾田连夜变"之说。 开渔节与处暑这一时序节点相约并非偶然。 夏季,是海洋生物繁衍生息的"黄金期",众多鱼类进入产卵季。为保护这份生机,我国于上世纪末开始 实施伏季休渔,使海洋生态在高温时节得以"休养生息",让幼小的鱼类等在温暖的海水里汲取养分,快 速生长。到了处暑前后,陆地暑热渐退,海水表层温度虽然稳步下降,但海水吸收的太阳热量仍存储于 海水中,近海水域依旧是鱼虾贝类适宜的栖息地。在这片温暖的"摇篮"里,多数鱼类的繁殖期已近尾 声,幼鱼体长基本达到保护标准,贝类、甲壳类等也进入生长成熟期。这便是自然馈赠给人类的"金鱼 汛"。 自古以来,沿海渔民就有处暑"祭海"的习俗。如今,政令法规保障与文化传统加持形成合力,在"伏季 休渔"和"处暑开渔"的时序节律中彰显着人与自然在漫长的岁月中达成的"默契"——对自然的敬畏、对 生态的守护、对海洋文化的传承。在很 ...
故乡山水丨江畔有青绿
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-08-07 00:57
2016年至2018年,南通市累计投入超过86亿元,成功新增了31.4万亩成片造林面积,使城区绿化覆 盖率提升至约43.3%,孔玮的镜头干净了。 孔玮:通过狼山往东边看、往西边看、往南边看、往北面看都有记录,全是绿化。你一眼望过去, 那肯定是非常养眼的绿色。 最让环松涛感慨的是南通市民与山的关系。 央广网北京8月7日消息(总台记者钱成 江苏台记者王德俭 南通台记者刘慕娴)据中央广播电视总 台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道,江苏南通是万里长江入海前的"最后一站",狼山、军山、剑山、 黄泥山、马鞍山"五山"临江而立。曾经"滨江不见江,近水不亲水",如今推窗满目青翠,江滨步行可 达。中国之声特别策划《故乡山水》本期推出《江畔有青绿》。 南通人孔玮拍了27年照,其中有近20年,他的镜头里不时出现狼山。 上世纪70年代末,南通港口开始建设,到90年代,码头和大大小小的企业沿江密布,江边、山下风 景随之消失,这是孔玮最早记录的狼山。 孔玮:那时候是集装箱码头,再往北就是硫磺码头,它也没有防护,风往南吹,南面就会有味道。 南通狼山旅游度假区管理办公室景区管理局局长环松涛还记得1996年到狼山工作的景象:五山周边 老旧厂房、 ...
各族群众共享改革发展成果 主要经济指标增速位居全国前列 今天的西藏 欣欣向荣生机勃勃(权威发布)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-05 22:03
"今天的西藏,社会稳定、经济发展、民族团结、宗教和睦、生态良好、边防巩固、人民安居乐业,呈 现出一派欣欣向荣、生机勃勃的景象。"王君正表示,"实践充分证明,只有在中国共产党的领导下,坚 定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路,坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,坚持新时代党的治藏方略,西藏才 有了繁荣进步的今天,更会有更加辉煌灿烂的明天。" 经济发展规模不断扩大,质量和效益明显提升 2024年,西藏地区生产总值达到2765亿元,按不变价格计算,是1965年的155倍。"在60年的发展历程 中,全区生产总值达到第一个千亿用了50年时间,而第二个千亿仅用了6年的时间。"王君正介绍。 "2021年以来,西藏经济发展规模不断扩大,发展的质量和效益明显提升,清洁能源、文化旅游、高原 轻工业等现代产业蓬勃发展,现代产业体系初步建立,主要经济指标增速连续多年位居全国前列,今年 全区生产总值有望突破3000亿元,达到第三个千亿目标。"王君正说。 基础设施建设不断完善。2024年底,西藏公路通车总里程和铁路运营里程分别达12.49万公里、1359公 里,国际国内航线达183条。青藏、川藏、藏中、阿里4条电网建成投用,主电网覆盖所有县(区、 市 ...
湿地修复为浙南村落带来新生机
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-05 00:12
Core Insights - The establishment of Jiulong Wetland as a national wetland park has significantly improved local tourism and biodiversity, leading to increased income for local villagers [1][2] - The ecological restoration efforts have resulted in the recovery of habitats for fireflies and other species, enhancing the area's biodiversity [2] Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Jiulong Wetland has undergone comprehensive environmental restoration, including the recovery of nearly 1,000 square meters of firefly habitat and an increase in firefly population to over 1 million [2] - The wetland has seen the addition of 14 new bird species and 4 globally newly discovered insect species, indicating a significant boost in biodiversity [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The wetland's transformation into a national park has made it a key tourist destination, leading to the establishment of 113 new jobs in wetland patrol and greening maintenance, generating approximately 3.7 million yuan in income for local villagers [2] - Local homestays have seen a revenue increase, with 7 homestays in Jiulong Village generating about 100,000 yuan quarterly, and a 50% year-on-year increase in total income during the firefly viewing season [2]
山西推动“一泓清水入黄河”生态保护工程提质增效
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-04 01:01
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant improvements in water quality and environmental conditions in Shanxi Province through various wastewater treatment and ecological restoration projects [1][2] - The construction of new sewage treatment facilities has effectively addressed issues such as wastewater discharge and pollution in rural areas, enhancing the quality of life for local residents [1] - The "One Drop of Clear Water into the Yellow River" ecological protection project aims to implement 285 engineering projects over three years to improve water resources, environment, and ecology, with a completion rate of 69.5% as of July 5, 2023 [2] Group 2 - The wastewater treatment plant in Wenshui County has a daily processing capacity of 4,000 to 5,000 tons, significantly reducing the direct discharge of livestock and domestic wastewater into the tributaries of the Fen River [1] - The tailwater wetland construction project in Jingle County utilizes an ecological system to purify wastewater, achieving water quality standards that protect biodiversity and ensure stable water quality in the Fen River [2] - The ecological restoration efforts in Shanxi are crucial for the overall ecological environment of the Fen River basin, aiming to enhance water quantity, quality, and scenic beauty [1]
山西全力推动“一泓清水入黄河”生态保护工程提质增效
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-03 13:11
炎炎夏日,在山西省运城市新绛县万安村,村民们围坐在清澈的池塘边消暑唠家常,不时还有村民骑着 三轮车到这里打水。 村民卫有安告诉记者,政府新建了污水处理站,解决了村庄"污水遍地流"问题。处理后的水回流到村里 改造的池塘,方便了百姓浇菜等日常用水,池塘周边也成了村民夏日消暑休闲的场地。 走进晋中介休市义安镇中街村,1万立方米容量的中水蓄水池碧波荡漾,与新建的篮球场、绿化广场相 得益彰。黑臭水体经处理后转化为中水资源,通过铺设中水回用管网,广泛应用于村庄周边绿化灌溉及 7家工矿企业生产补水。 山西多地紧邻黄河第二大支流汾河,其生态修复治理效果直接影响整个流域生态环境。为让汾河"水量 丰起来、水质好起来、风光美起来",山西在污水处理、生态修复、水源置换等多个领域积极布局,使 水环境质量和人居环境得到了很大改善。 在吕梁市文水县刘胡兰镇工业聚集区污水处理厂,记者通过自动化控制系统看到,浑浊的污水经过预处 理、生化反应和消毒环节,最终变为清澈见底的达标净水。项目负责人介绍说,目前该厂日均污水处理 量达到了4000吨到5000吨,解决了养殖、屠宰废水和生活污水直排汾河支流磁窑河的突出问题。 忻州市静乐县污水净化中心尾水湿地 ...
雪山草地,守护伴着牧歌相传
Ren Min Wang· 2025-08-02 00:04
Core Points - The article highlights the transformation of the ecological management efforts in the Qilian Mountain region, emphasizing the role of ecological guardians in restoring the environment and promoting sustainable livelihoods for local communities [1][4][10] Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The Qilian Mountain National Park candidate area has seen significant ecological improvements since the establishment of the ecological management station in 2017, with vegetation area increasing by 9,700 hectares and an average vegetation coverage improvement of 1.45% [7] - The ecological quality has improved by 15.27%, with 60.17% of degraded grasslands effectively restored, enhancing water conservation capacity and runoff [7][10] Group 2: Economic Development - Local herders have transitioned from traditional livestock farming to becoming ecological guardians, receiving professional training and a fixed salary, which has led to the establishment of 15 new farmhouses and 5 camping bases in the region [4][9] - The region is projected to attract nearly 3 million tourists in 2024, generating over 1.2 billion yuan in tourism revenue, showcasing the economic benefits of ecological tourism [9] Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The establishment of the ecological science popularization museum has attracted 110,000 visitors in two years, highlighting the growing interest in ecological education among students and the community [9][10] - The article emphasizes the importance of systematic governance in improving ecological quality, with 146,000 ecological guardians actively participating in environmental protection efforts across Qinghai province [10]
我国国家公园建设加快推进,如何既坚守生态保护第一又能实现“全民共享”?
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-08-01 13:02
在第一批国家公园旗舰物种种群数量持续恢复,生态系统多样性、稳定性、持续性稳步提升的同时,若尔盖 国家公园等新的国家公园创建工作也在加快推进。"生态保护第一、国家代表性、全民公益性"是国家公园建设的 三大理念,如何在"生态保护第一"前提下,实现"全民共享"? 在国家林业和草原局7月31日召开的新闻发布会上,四川省林业和草原局副局长陈宗迁透露出四川建设国家公 园的新进展。据介绍,依据《国家公园空间布局方案》,四川省纳入规划的国家公园共三处,分别为大熊猫国家 公园、若尔盖国家公园与贡嘎山国家公园。 陈宗迁表示:"目前已经成立的是大熊猫国家公园,正在创建的是若尔盖国家公园。若尔盖拥有世界上最大的 高原高寒泥炭沼泽湿地,是黄河上游重要的水源涵养地,有着'中华水塔'的美誉。四川将加快推进若尔盖国家公 园创建,突出若尔盖国家公园核心保护价值,通过山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复,提升若尔盖自然生态系统 功能,筑牢黄河上游生态屏障;围绕黑颈鹤、大天鹅等旗舰鸟类保护,通过健全科学监测与管护体系,有效保护 若尔盖珍贵的高原物种基因库。" 央广网北京8月1日消息(记者王泽华)据中央广播电视总台中国之声报道,2021年,我国正式设立三 ...
大美中国一派盛夏好风光 农文旅融合迸发乡村振兴新活力
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-01 08:09
央视网消息:眼下,新疆特克斯县喀拉峻湖迎来盛夏好风光,从空中俯瞰,湖水碧绿,宛如大自然铺就的青色锦缎;湖面平静,宛如一颗 镶嵌在山中的绿宝石,游船驶过,雪白浪痕留下一圈圈涟漪。据了解,喀拉峻湖位于海拔约2000米的天山腹地,是典型的高山湖泊。湖水富含 矿物质,随着四季光线强弱的变化,因为折射可呈现出不同的色彩。 江西新余:湖岛交融绿波荡 翠屿星罗仙女湖 盛夏时节,位于江西新余的仙女湖凭借优美的生态环境,吸引了大批游客游玩体验。 夏日的仙女湖碧波荡漾,清澈的湖面倒映出两岸层峦叠嶂的翠色岛影,湖岛交融勾勒出一幅浑然天成的秀美画卷,游客们乘船览景,领略 自然之美。 这里的地表有很多凸起的圆包,一个挨一个铺满了这片草地,有的朋友可能会觉得这是牛粪堆或者石块,其实都不是。这是合作市美仁草 原上的一种高山草甸地貌,这些小土包叫作"冻胀丘"。因为这里地下水丰富,昼夜温差又大,地下水冻结后,会被地面更深处的冻土层阻挡, 于是就在地表慢慢隆起,形成了这些奇特的"小土包"。 这些冻胀草甸群里藏着不少宝贝,在一个个凸起物上面或者夹缝中,总能发现惊喜。比如记者身旁这株野生植物,您可别小看它,这是国 家二级重点保护野生植物红花绿绒蒿。 ...
自然资源部、国家林业和草原局通报2025年二季度21个违法违规典型问题
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-29 09:09
Core Points - The Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration have reported ongoing illegal land occupation, mining, and ecological destruction in various regions, highlighting the need for stricter enforcement and accountability [1] - A total of 21 typical illegal activities have been identified, prompting local governments to take corrective actions and improve regulatory mechanisms [1] Group 1: Illegal Land Occupation Cases - Shanxi Province's Cultural and Tourism Bureau illegally occupied 86.6 acres of forest land without permission [2] - Inner Mongolia's Kaixin Agricultural Technology Company violated regulations by occupying 459.20 acres of permanent basic farmland for decorative grass planting [5] - Liaoning Province's Shouhang Metallurgical Technology Company unlawfully occupied 155.37 acres of grassland and forest land for a calcium silicate board project [12] - Villager Shan in Liaoning Province illegally occupied 24.80 acres of permanent basic farmland for dumping tailings, degrading soil quality [18] - Jiangsu Province's government failed to effectively regulate the illegal occupation of 69.63 acres of farmland by construction waste [25] - Jiangsu Province's government and related departments did not report the illegal occupation of 304.73 acres of permanent basic farmland for decorative grass planting [30] - Fujian Province's Longhai District government inadequately addressed the illegal occupation of 47.1 acres of permanent basic farmland for waste disposal [37] - Shandong Province's Gu Xiaozhuang Village Committee failed to reforest 80.8 acres after logging [42] - Henan Province's Dakang Industrial Development Company illegally mined 37,000 tons of sand and gravel under the guise of facility agriculture [49] - Hubei Province's Green Pu Greening Engineering Company occupied 340.49 acres of permanent basic farmland for decorative grass planting [54] - Hubei Province's Lichuan City illegally occupied 211.41 acres of farmland for a tourism project [60] - Guangdong Province's Zhanjiang Guangfa Building Materials Company unlawfully occupied 63.67 acres of forest land for a sand and gravel processing site [65] - Guangdong Province's Gaozhou Shende Tourism Development Company illegally occupied 47.24 acres of farmland for lake landscaping [70] - Guangxi Province's Beiliu City government illegally mined sand and gravel under the pretext of construction projects, affecting 5,076.75 acres [74] - Guangxi Province's Liuzhou City Planning Bureau submitted false documents regarding land use [79] - Sichuan Province's Dazhou City government illegally expropriated 233 acres of land for a park without proper approvals [82] - Guizhou Province's Yue Water and Electricity Energy Company unlawfully occupied 683.19 acres of forest land for a wind farm [86] - Yunnan Province's Menghai Xinsheng Mining Company illegally mined granite and encroached on ecological protection areas [91] - Yunnan Province's Luhai Town mining site illegally mined sandstone and was fined minimally for repeated violations [99] - Shaanxi Province's Weinan City illegally granted mining rights on farmland, leading to significant land degradation [104] - Gansu Province's Wang destroyed 35.43 acres of forest for agricultural purposes [109]