Core Viewpoint - The Japanese Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida, is considering accelerating the reduction of the consumption tax, highlighting both the advantages and disadvantages of a weak yen, while committing to responsible and proactive fiscal policies [1] Group 1 - The government aims to establish a resilient nation capable of withstanding foreign exchange fluctuations [1] - Emphasis will be placed on fiscal sustainability in the government's approach [1] - A proposal to reduce the consumption tax will be submitted if approved by the government committee [1]

中新社东京2月8日电 东京消息：日本8日举行第51届国会众议院选举，1284名候选人角逐众议院465个 议席。日本首相高市早苗此前曾表示，由自民党和日本维新会组成的执政联盟若未能获半数席位，她将 辞职。 日本众议院选举采取小选区制与比例代表制并立的选举制度。465个议席中包括289个小选区议席和176 个比例代表议席。小选区由选民对候选人投票，得票最多者当选；比例代表选区由选民对各政党投票， 根据得票多少，议席按一定比例分配给各政党。 日本舆论认为，由立宪民主党与公明党组建的"中道改革联合"可能在议席数上对高市早苗领导的执政联 盟构成一定冲击。但选前民调显示，执政联盟可能"取得压倒性胜利"。 投票于当地时间7时开始，定于当天20时结束，随后开票统计。 高市早苗7日在竞选集会中称，将通过积极的财政政策、加强移民审查等措施，使日本"更加繁荣安 全"。"中道改革联合"联合党首野田佳彦则加大力度批评日本财政状况和高市早苗的外交"草率言论"。 日本国会众议院法定任期为4年，但在高市早苗的推动下，众议院于1月23日提前解散，16天后举行投票 选举，距离上一次众议院选举仅过去15个月。(完) ...

近日，财政部江苏监管局党组成员、纪检组长、机关党委书记易宏勋为全国人大代表、江苏省宿迁市泗洪县邮政分公司归仁支局局长殷勇送来财政部部长 蓝佛安亲笔签名的感谢信，对其为财政工作作出的贡献表示诚挚感谢，同时表示2026年是"十五五"开局之年，代表的意见建议传递着人民呼声、凝聚着人 民期盼，希望殷勇继续关心和支持财政工作，助推国家重大战略和民生保障落地落实。 在归仁支局人大代表工作室，易宏勋与殷勇就履职情况进行了交谈，对殷勇发挥人大代表优势，助力基层社会治理的成绩表示肯定。同时希望殷勇继续发 挥桥梁作用，深入调研财政政策落地情况，及时反映基层百姓实际需求。 殷勇表示将始终牢记职责使命，持续关注财政政策执行效果，当好群众的"代言人"，为财政工作科学决策贡献力量，更好地服务经济社会发展大局。 您对! 在归仁支局人大代表工作室，易宏勋与殷勇就履职情况进行了交谈，对殷勇发挥人大代表优势，助力基层社会治理的成绩表示肯定。同时希望殷勇继续发 挥桥梁作用，深入调研财政政策落地情况，及时反映基层百姓实际需求。 殷勇表示将始终牢记职责使命，持续关注财政政策执行效果，当好群众的"代言人"，为财政工作科学决策贡献力量，更好地服务经济社会 ...

（来源：经济参考报） 财政部最新数据显示，2025年，地方一般公共预算本级收入12.21万亿元，比上一年增长2.4%，近九成 地区财政收入实现增长。近期密集召开的地方两会上，各地政府晒出年度"账本"的同时，新一年的财政 收支预算安排也逐步明晰。 "地方一般公共预算本级收入实现同比增长，彰显地方财政收入韧性提升，基层财政保障能力持续增 强，为地方稳住经济增长、增进民生福祉筑牢财力支撑。"北京国家会计学院副院长李旭红表示。 综合多省份近期披露的2025年财政收支状况来看，收入方面整体呈稳步回升态势。其中，广东省一般公 共预算收入完成1.39万亿元、增长3%，完成年度预算目标。北京市也晒出了2025年政府财政账本，当 地财政收入实现稳步增长，全年实现一般公共预算收入6680.6亿元，同比增长4.8%。 "全市各级财政部门高质量落实更加积极的财政政策，持续推动财政资源统筹整合、支出结构优化，财 政管理提质增效，圆满完成了年度各项财政目标任务。"北京市财政局副局长秦征表示，其中，在首都 经济回升向好、财源建设成果不断显现带动下，税收占比86.5%，这客观反映出首都经济发展的良好韧 性。 2025年，云南省财政收入亦实现 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance announced a stable fiscal operation for 2025, with a focus on a more proactive fiscal policy to support economic growth and ensure budget execution remains satisfactory [1]. Fiscal Revenue - In 2025, the national general public budget revenue is projected to be 21.6 trillion yuan, a decrease of 1.7% from 2024 [2]. - Central government revenue is expected to be 939.63 billion yuan, down 6.5%, while local government revenue is projected to grow by 2.4% to 1.22082 trillion yuan [2]. - Nearly 90% of regions are expected to see revenue growth, with 27 out of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities reporting increases compared to 2024 [2]. - Tax revenue is anticipated to grow by 0.8%, while non-tax revenue is expected to decline by 11.3% due to a high base from 2024 [2]. - Specific tax categories show growth: domestic VAT up 3.4%, domestic consumption tax up 2%, and corporate income tax up 1% [2][3]. Fiscal Expenditure - Total general public budget expenditure is projected at 28.74 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1% [4]. - Key areas of expenditure include social security and employment (up 6.7%), education (up 3.2%), and health (up 5.7%) [4]. - A new childcare subsidy policy will allocate approximately 100 billion yuan, with 90.4 billion yuan from the central government [4]. - Significant funding for agriculture includes 176.6 billion yuan for high-standard farmland construction, a 53% increase, and 20.8 billion yuan for enhancing agricultural machinery [4]. Government Fund Budget - Government fund budget revenue is expected to be 5.77 trillion yuan, with expenditures rising to 11.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.3% from 2024 [5]. - The spending on special bonds and other financial instruments is projected to reach 6.19 trillion yuan, a 37.6% increase [5]. Support for Consumption - The Ministry of Finance is implementing policies to boost consumption, including 300 billion yuan in special bonds for consumer goods replacement programs [6][7]. - Estimated sales from these programs are projected to exceed 2.6 trillion yuan, benefiting over 360 million people [7]. - In Hainan Free Trade Port, "zero tariff" policies have led to a significant increase in imported goods, with a value of 857 million yuan, a 243% increase year-on-year [7].

本报讯 2026年上海市财政审计税务工作会议昨天召开。市委副书记、市长龚正指出，要深入贯彻党的 二十大和二十届历次全会精神以及中央经济工作会议精神，全面贯彻习近平总书记考察上海重要讲话精 神，按照市委部署，聚焦重点领域和关键环节，抓推进、抓落实、抓见效，更好地发挥财政、审计和税 务的职能作用，助力拓优势、破瓶颈、补短板，为上海高质量发展提供坚实支撑保障。 市委常委、常务副市长吴伟主持会议。会上，市财政局、市审计局、市税务局分别作工作报告，财政部 上海监管局、审计署上海特派办、税务总局驻上海特派办通报工作情况。 龚正指出，要加力提速落实今年财政、审计和税务重点工作，确保早见成效、多出成果。聚焦开源挖 潜，深化培植税源、挖潜增收，深化统筹资源、盘活存量，深化科学管理、降本增效，全力确保财政运 行总体平稳有序，并坚决守住不收"过头税费"的底线。聚焦激发高质量发展内生动力，持续加力支持扩 大内需，持续加力支持培育壮大新动能、塑造新优势，持续加力支持现代化人民城市建设，全力保障重 点领域财政支出需求，同时严肃财经纪律，厉行节约、勤俭办事。聚焦服务改革发展大局，紧紧围绕国 家重大战略任务深化实施、促进内需主导作用发挥、在 ...

龚正指出，要加力提速落实今年财政、审计和税务重点工作，确保早见成效、多出成果。聚焦开源 挖潜，深化培植税源、挖潜增收，深化统筹资源、盘活存量，深化科学管理、降本增效，全力确保财政 运行总体平稳有序，并坚决守住不收"过头税费"的底线。聚焦激发高质量发展内生动力，持续加力支持 扩大内需，持续加力支持培育壮大新动能、塑造新优势，持续加力支持现代化人民城市建设，全力保障 重点领域财政支出需求，同时严肃财经纪律，厉行节约、勤俭办事。聚焦服务改革发展大局，紧紧围绕 国家重大战略任务深化实施、促进内需主导作用发挥、在发展中保障和改善民生、统筹发展和安全、规 范权力运行，全力推动审计的独特监督作用深化彰显。同时，抓深抓实审计整改，更好地将审计成果转 化为治理效能。财政、审计和税务部门要持之以恒、从严从实加强自身建设，推动各项工作不断迈上新 台阶、实现新突破。 市委常委、常务副市长吴伟主持会议。会上，市财政局、市审计局、市税务局分别作工作报告，财 政部上海监管局、审计署上海特派办、税务总局驻上海特派办通报工作情况。 记者 孟群舒 2026年上海市财政审计税务工作会议昨天召开。市委副书记、市长龚正指出，要深入贯彻党的二十 大和二 ...

Group 1: Fiscal Policy Overview - In 2025, China's general public budget revenue is projected to be 21.6 trillion yuan, a decrease of 1.7% compared to 2024 [3] - Central government revenue is expected to be 939.63 billion yuan, down 6.5%, while local government revenue is projected to grow by 2.4% to 12.21 trillion yuan [3] - Nearly 90% of regions are expected to see revenue growth, with 27 out of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities reporting increases [3] Group 2: Tax Revenue Performance - Tax revenue is anticipated to grow by 0.8%, while non-tax revenue is expected to decline by 11.3% due to a high base from 2024 [3] - Specific tax categories show growth: domestic value-added tax up 3.4%, domestic consumption tax up 2%, and corporate income tax up 1% [3][4] Group 3: Expenditure and Support Policies - Total public budget expenditure is projected to be 28.74 trillion yuan, an increase of 1% year-on-year [5] - Key areas of expenditure include social security and employment (up 6.7%), education (up 3.2%), and health (up 5.7%) [5] - Approximately 100 billion yuan is allocated for childcare subsidies, with 904 billion yuan from the central government [6] Group 4: Agricultural and Consumption Support - 1.766 trillion yuan is allocated for high-standard farmland construction, a 53% increase, supporting 7.568 million acres [6] - The government is promoting consumption through policies like the "old-for-new" program, with sales exceeding 2.6 trillion yuan and benefiting over 360 million people [7] - In Hainan Free Trade Port, "zero tariff" policies have led to a significant increase in imported goods, with a value of 857 million yuan, up 243% [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that China's fiscal policy for 2025 is focused on maintaining stable revenue while ensuring strong support for key expenditures, reflecting a gradual improvement in economic conditions [1] - Fiscal revenue showed a pattern of decline in the first quarter, followed by recovery in the second quarter, and stability in the third and fourth quarters, indicating a steady economic recovery [1] - The proactive fiscal policy has increased counter-cyclical adjustments, with the deficit rate rising by 1 percentage point to 4%, and the issuance of special bonds to support state-owned banks' core capital [1] Group 2 - The fiscal policy aims to boost market consumption confidence by allocating 300 billion yuan in special bonds to support consumer upgrades, thereby promoting green and low-carbon products [2] - Measures include personal consumption loan subsidies and support for new consumption models, enhancing both supply and demand sides to stimulate consumption potential [2] - Continuous strengthening of social welfare is emphasized, with increased funding for healthcare, pensions, and childcare subsidies, effectively enhancing residents' consumption capacity [2] Group 3 - For 2026, a more proactive fiscal policy is expected, maintaining necessary deficit levels and expanding total fiscal expenditure to support key areas like national strategy and basic livelihoods [3] - The focus will shift towards optimizing transfer payment structures to enhance local financial autonomy and stimulate economic vitality [3] - More resources will be directed towards consumption and social welfare, aiming to increase disposable income and consumption propensity, thus expanding domestic demand [3] Group 4 - Fiscal support will concentrate on high-level technological self-reliance, with increased investment in key laboratories and research institutions to strengthen foundational research [4] - The government will leverage investment funds to support leading enterprises in pioneering technological advancements in cutting-edge fields [4] - Collaboration between fiscal and financial sectors will be enhanced through special funds and risk compensation tools to support industries like AI and quantum information [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that China's fiscal revenue is expected to maintain stable growth in 2025, with strong support for key expenditures, reflecting an improving economic situation [1] - Fiscal revenue showed a trend of slight decline in Q1, turning to growth in Q2, and stabilizing in Q3 and Q4, indicating a gradual recovery in economic operations [1] - The proactive fiscal policy has increased counter-cyclical adjustments, with the deficit rate raised by 1 percentage point to 4%, and the issuance of special bonds to support state-owned banks [1] Group 2 - The fiscal policy aims to boost market consumption confidence by allocating 300 billion yuan for special long-term bonds to support consumer upgrades, promoting green and intelligent products [2] - Measures include personal consumption loan subsidies and support for new consumption models, enhancing both supply and demand sides to stimulate consumption potential [2] - Continuous strengthening of social welfare is emphasized, with increased funding for healthcare, pensions, and childcare subsidies, effectively enhancing residents' consumption capacity [2] Group 3 - In 2026, a more proactive fiscal policy will be implemented, maintaining necessary deficit levels and expanding total fiscal expenditure to support key areas like national strategy and basic livelihoods [3] - The focus will shift towards enhancing local financial autonomy and optimizing transfer payment structures to stimulate local economic vitality [3] - More funds will be directed towards consumption and social welfare, aiming to increase disposable income and consumption propensity, thus expanding domestic demand [3] Group 4 - Fiscal support will concentrate on high-level technological self-reliance, with increased investment in key laboratories and research institutions to strengthen foundational research [4] - The government will leverage investment funds to support leading enterprises in pioneering technological advancements in cutting-edge fields [4] - Collaboration between fiscal and financial sectors will be enhanced through special funds and risk compensation tools to support industries like AI, quantum information, and biomanufacturing [4]