Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant contributions of various labor sectors in driving China's economic growth, highlighting the importance of the workforce in building a robust economy. Group 1: Private Economy - As of September 2024, the total number of private economic entities in China reached 55.54 million enterprises and 125.32 million individual businesses, accounting for 96.37% of all operating entities, with a year-on-year growth of 3.93% [4]. Group 2: Healthcare Workforce - By the end of 2023, the total number of healthcare personnel in China reached 15.237 million, supporting the world's largest healthcare service system [7]. Group 3: Rural Entrepreneurship - There are over 1.2 million individuals returning to their hometowns to start businesses, referred to as "new farmers" and "rural entrepreneurs," injecting new vitality into rural development [8]. Group 4: Migrant Workers - The total number of migrant workers in China is projected to reach 299.73 million in 2024, an increase of 200,000 from the previous year, reflecting a growth rate of 0.7% [13]. Group 5: Research and Development - Since 2013, China has maintained its position as the world leader in the number of R&D personnel calculated on a full-time equivalent basis [14]. Group 6: Education System - The total number of teachers across various levels in China is 18.918 million, supporting the largest education system globally [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of supporting private enterprises in participating in the construction of new energy, highlighting recent policies aimed at promoting the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy in the energy sector [3][4]. Group 1: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises have become an indispensable force in China's energy sector, particularly in the new energy industry, contributing over 70% of the photovoltaic manufacturing capacity and over 60% in wind power equipment manufacturing [4][5]. - They maintain a market share of over 30% in investment and development of renewable energy projects, showcasing their significant role in driving innovation and enhancing international competitiveness [4][5]. Group 2: Advantages of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises possess unique advantages such as flexible mechanisms, efficient decision-making, market sensitivity, and a willingness to innovate, allowing them to respond quickly to market opportunities [5][6]. - They focus on efficiency and return on investment, achieving high returns even under limited resource conditions, and have evolved from equipment suppliers to integrated solution providers [5][6]. Group 3: Policy Support Framework - The recent notification from the National Energy Administration aims to create a multi-dimensional policy support system for private enterprises, addressing supply, consumption, technology, institutional frameworks, and international cooperation [7][8]. - The policy encourages private enterprises to invest in major energy infrastructure projects and supports their participation in new energy projects, thereby breaking down barriers to entry [7][8]. Group 4: Impact of the Notification - The implementation of the notification is expected to broaden the participation of private enterprises in new energy development, allowing more capable and enthusiastic firms to enter previously inaccessible areas [11][12]. - It will also stimulate technological innovation and application, leading to the emergence of competitive private enterprises that can drive the industry forward [12][13]. - Furthermore, the notification aims to enhance market activity by ensuring equal participation of private enterprises in electricity market transactions, thereby optimizing resource allocation [12][13]. Group 5: Execution and Future Outlook - The effectiveness of the notification relies on its execution, requiring energy authorities and local governments to translate principles into actionable tasks and establish a robust evaluation mechanism [13]. - Successful implementation will be crucial for driving the energy revolution, achieving carbon neutrality goals, and revitalizing the private economy [13].

世界黄金协会：中国市场黄金ETF总持仓创历史新高 4月央行开展12000亿元买断式逆回购操作 DeepSeek开源新模型，参数量达6710亿 男生普通话版 下载mp3 女声普通话版 下载mp3 粤语版 下载mp3 西南方言版 下载mp3 东北话版 下载mp3 上海话版 下载mp3 今日优选 美国经济自2022年以来首次收缩，特朗普忙甩锅 美联储今年四次25个基点的降息被完全定价 美国与乌克兰签署自然资源开发协议 贝森特：与法国相互零关税"并非不切实际" 4月份我国制造业采购经理指数为49% 市场盘点 周三，美元指数企稳99关口上方后走高，最终收涨0.434%，报99.64。由于经济放缓担忧加剧提振了降息押注，美债收益率下跌，基准的10年期美债收益率 收报4.164%；对货币政策更敏感的两年期美债收益率收报3.615%。 现货黄金坐上过山车，欧盘触及3266.92的日内低点，但在美国经济数据公布后几近日内抹平全部跌幅，尾盘再度走低，最终收跌0.87%，报3288.41美元/盎 司，月线录得四连阳。现货白银收跌0.95%，报32.62美元/盎司。 在需求前景已经受挫的背景下，沙特表示不愿进一步削减供应以支撑油价， ...

Group 1: Private Economy Promotion Law - The Private Economy Promotion Law was passed and will take effect on May 20, 2025, consisting of 9 chapters and 78 articles aimed at optimizing the development environment for the private economy [2] - This law is the first foundational legislation specifically for the development of the private economy in China, ensuring fair market competition and promoting healthy growth of private enterprises [2] - The law aims to provide legal support for the healthy development of private enterprises, which are sensitive to market changes and require a supportive legal framework rather than excessive restrictions [2] Group 2: Manufacturing PMI - In April, the manufacturing PMI recorded at 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5% from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity [3] - The non-manufacturing business activity index was at 50.4%, down 0.4%, while the composite PMI output index fell to 50.2%, a decrease of 1.2% [3] - The decline in PMI is attributed to external trade friction affecting domestic economic performance, particularly a drop in export demand [4][5] Group 3: Guizhou Moutai Financial Performance - Guizhou Moutai reported a 10.67% year-on-year increase in total revenue for Q1 2025, reaching 51.443 billion yuan, and an 11.56% increase in net profit to 26.847 billion yuan [6] - The revenue from Moutai's sauce-flavored liquor increased by 18.3%, indicating a successful upgrade in product structure [6] - The company also saw significant growth in overseas markets, with revenue from international sales rising by 37.53% [6] Group 4: Tencent's AI Model Development - Tencent has restructured its mixed Yuan model research system, focusing on three core areas: computing power, algorithms, and data [8] - The establishment of new departments for large language models and multimodal models aims to enhance the capabilities of AI models and improve training efficiency [8] - The demand for AI applications is diversifying, with large language models excelling in deep reasoning and multimodal models performing well in cross-modal queries [9] Group 5: UBS Becomes Fully Foreign-Owned Broker - UBS Securities has transitioned from a joint venture to a fully foreign-owned broker, becoming the fifth foreign firm to achieve this status in China [12] - This change reflects China's gradual opening of its financial markets to foreign investment, allowing for greater participation from foreign financial institutions [12][13] - The move is seen as essential for aligning domestic financial markets with international standards and enhancing the role of foreign capital in China's economic development [13] Group 6: Banking Wealth Management Market - The banking wealth management market saw a reduction of over 800 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with the total scale at 29.14 trillion yuan [14] - The decline in wealth management scale is attributed to poor performance in the bond market, which negatively impacted product yields [14][15] - However, there are signs of recovery in April, with an increase in wealth management scale as market conditions improve [15] Group 7: Stock Market Performance - On April 30, the stock market experienced mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index remaining stable while the Shenzhen Component Index rebounded [16] - The banking sector faced pressure following the release of Q1 earnings reports, contributing to a decline in bank stocks [17] - Market activity is influenced by expectations of potential interest rate cuts and the ongoing impact of U.S.-China trade tensions [17]

以往，民营企业在实际经营中会遇到一些现实挑战。该法则严格遵循市场公平竞争原则，要求实行全国 统一的市场准入负面清单制度；坚决预防和制止垄断、不正当竞争及行政权力滥用行为；在公共资源交 易领域，严禁招标投标、政府采购中排斥民营经济组织，切实拆除横亘在民营企业面前的不合理门槛。 这部法律涵盖公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权益保护、法律责任等多方 面内容，完整覆盖企业从设立到退出的全生命周期链条，助力民营企业既能"轻松入场"，也能"依法在 场"，还能"体面退场"，以此推动形成有利于民营经济健康发展的制度环境。 冯奎（中国区域科学协会副理事长） 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。 作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，将改革开放特别是党的十八大以来党中央、国务 院关于民营经济的方针政策和实践中的有效做法确定为法律制度，有助于巩固改革成果，回应各方关 切，提振发展信心，营造有利于包括民营经济在内的各种所有制经济共同发展的法治环境和社会氛围。 民营经济促进法的落地，标志着我国民营经济治理正式迈入法治化新阶段。这部首次以基础性 ...

Domestic News - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for April is reported at 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity [3] - The new Private Economy Promotion Law will come into effect on May 20, aiming to support the development of the private sector [4] - The total holdings of gold ETFs in the Chinese market have reached a historical high, as reported by the World Gold Council [6] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 12 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation using a fixed quantity and interest rate bidding method [11] International News - Traders are fully pricing in four rate cuts of 25 basis points by the Federal Reserve by the end of 2025 [1] - Global gold demand in Q1 reached the highest level for a first quarter since 2016, according to the World Gold Council [2] - The U.S. economy has contracted, with a reported GDP decline of 0.3% in the first quarter, marking the first economic shrinkage since 2022 [6]

也许有人要问，为什么要专门制定这样一部法律？其意义何在？ 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》。法律共9章，自2025年5月20日起施行。作为我国 第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法出台可以用千呼万唤来形容，一直备受社会各界高度关注。 当今世界，百年变局加速演进，全球经济结构加速调整，创新愈加成为各国重塑竞争优势、提升国际竞争力的"尖端武器"。作为推进中国式现代 化的一支生力军，民营经济如何在推动科技创新和产业转型升级、培育新质生产力方面释放出巨大潜能，尤为值得期许。 人形机器人跳着秧歌亮相春晚、国产AI大模型横空出世、国产3A游戏征服世界玩家……一段时间以来，几家民营科技企业吸引了世界目光，也让 浙江杭州意外成为"网红"城市。有人将这批科技新锐冠以"杭州六小龙"之名，并探讨为何杭州能催生这么多勇于"不走寻常路"的高科技企业？ 民营经济大放异彩，绝非偶然现象，离不开其所扎根的深厚土壤。众所周知，浙江是我国民营经济最为活跃的地区之一，"敢为天下先"的精神已 深深刻在了企业基因里，加上当地政府一贯注重打造"无事不扰，有求必应"的营商环境，所以浙 ...

这位负责人说，制定民营经济促进法，聚焦民营经济健康发展面临的突出问题，进一步完善相关制度措 施，有利于营造稳定、公平、透明、可预期的民营经济发展环境。同时，通过立法有针对性地完善促进 民营经济发展的制度措施，有利于进一步激发民营经济组织发展内生动力，鼓励、引导广大民营经济组 织经营者坚定做中国特色社会主义的建设者、中国式现代化的促进者，发挥民营经济在强国建设、民族 复兴伟业中的重要作用。(完) 这位负责人表示，制定出台民营经济促进法，是构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制、促进民营经济高质 量发展的客观需要。 当前，中国发展不平衡、不充分的问题仍然突出，世界百年变局加速演进，民营经济发展在面临新的机 遇的同时，也遇到许多困难与挑战。民营经济在市场准入、要素获取、服务供给等方面还存在不少阻 碍，民营企业自身创新发展能力也还存在一些薄弱环节。 中新社北京4月30日电 (记者 谢雁冰)十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议30日表决通过《中华人民共和 国民营经济促进法》。全国人大常委会法工委负责人就民营经济促进法有关问题回答记者提问时表示， 民营经济促进法立法工作注重坚持平等对待。 这位负责人就民营经济促进法立法工作指出，把党 ...

新华社北京4月30日电（记者齐琪）民营经济促进法是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法 律。全国人大常委会法工委经济法室主任杨合庆在新华社30日推出的"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈 节目中表示，制定民营经济促进法，以法治之力激发民营经济发展动能，具有重大而深远的意义。 "从法治建设的角度看，我国宪法规定了坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制 度，明确规定国家鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展。"杨合庆介绍，民营经济促进法与宪法关于 社会主义基本经济制度的规定贯通起来，将支持和保障民营经济发展的法律制度融入中国特色社会主义 法律体系，具有重要的法治意义。 民营经济促进法既是促进民营经济发展的一部基础性法律，也是构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的一 部重要法律。 "法治保障固根本、利长远，高质量发展前景广阔，强国建设大有可为。"杨合庆说，下一步要以民营经 济促进法出台为契机，深入阐释民营经济的重要地位，全面解读民营经济促进法的法治保障作用，充分 凝聚社会共识，将思想和行动统一到党中央决策部署上来，保证法律出台实施的政治效果、法律效果和 社会效果。 另一方面，要统筹推进配套法规制度制定和修改工作 ...

对于民营企业发展中的重点关切，民营经济促进法积极回应。刘民介绍，总则中有总括性的规定，第二 章至第七章从公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权益保护等方面，针对性作 出鼓励、支持、引导的具体规定，保证各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同 等受到法律保护，促进各种所有制经济优势互补、共同发展。 "可以看到，民营经济促进法既鼓励支持民营经济发展，又注重规范和引导，促进民营企业依法经营、 主动融入国家战略、弘扬企业家精神、积极履行社会责任，爱国敬业、守法经营、创业创新、回报社 会，促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成长。"刘民说，同时，第八章通过强化法律责任，增 强制度刚性，保证法律落地见效。 刘民表示，民营经济促进法引导广大民营经济组织及其经营者规范经营，完善治理结构和管理制度，做 优主业、做强实业，走高质量发展之路，不断提高民营经济组织的核心竞争力。同时，调动各方面积极 因素、激发各方面潜力潜能，营造全社会关心、支持、促进民营经济发展的良好氛围。 新华社北京4月30日电（记者张晓洁）民营经济促进法经十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议审议通 过并颁布。国家发展改革委民营经济 ...