修订扩大鼓励外商投资产业目录 为更大力度吸引和利用外资，继续为跨国公司在华投资发展创造良好条件，李超表示，国家发展改革委 将修订扩大《鼓励外商投资产业目录》。 5月20日，国家发展改革委新闻发言人李超在新闻发布会上表示，国家发展改革委将修订扩大《鼓励外 商投资产业目录》，制定鼓励外资企业境内再投资政策；加快推动民营经济促进法配套政策措施落地见 效；分类有序拓展低空经济应用场景，稳妥推进低空旅游、航空运动、消费级无人机等低空消费发展。 针对"内卷式"竞争问题的症结，李超表示，国家发展改革委将会同有关方面因业施策、对症下药，标本 兼治化解重点产业结构性矛盾，促进产业健康发展和提质升级。 "将坚持创新引领，加快产业转型升级，支持企业通过科技创新提高产品质量和核心竞争力；加强地方 约束，加力破除地方保护和市场分割；优化产业布局，遏制落后产能无序扩张，以市场化方式促进兼并 重组；强化市场监管，净化市场竞争生态。"李超说。 稳妥推进低空消费发展 "近年来，各有关部门和地方结合发展实际，积极探索发展包括低空旅游在内的低空经济场景业态。"李 超表示，国家发展改革委将会同有关部门，按照先载货后载人、先隔离后融合、先远郊后城区的 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion revolves around the **Private Economy Promotion Law** in China, focusing on its implications for private enterprises and the overall economic environment. Core Points and Arguments - The **Private Economy Promotion Law** has been rapidly legislated, indicating the government's strong emphasis on private enterprises, aiming to provide a more stable and secure development environment for them [1][3][5] - Key amendments in the law address market issues, such as Article 24, which restricts financial institutions from unilaterally increasing loan conditions to prevent loan withdrawals; Article 52, which merges inspections to reduce arbitrary fines; and Article 53, which establishes a complaint mechanism to hold government departments accountable [1][3][4] - The law explicitly prohibits arbitrary fines and charges without legal basis, emphasizes the statute of limitations for prosecutions, and strengthens accountability measures against abuse of power in law enforcement [1][7][8] - Compared to the **Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Law**, the Private Economy Promotion Law offers superior rights protection and clarity, particularly regarding large enterprises delaying payments to small and medium enterprises [1][8] - The law aims to protect vulnerable groups and ensure fair competition among various market entities, addressing issues of payment delays by large enterprises to smaller ones [1][10] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The share of private economy in fixed asset investment has decreased from approximately 54%-56% in 2020 to about 50% in 2024, primarily due to real estate issues; however, opening up access in various sectors could stabilize or enhance private investment [1][19] - Private enterprises are expected to perform better than anticipated in exports, with potential shifts in export directions influenced by future Sino-American relations, suggesting a possible role reversal where private enterprises may take a more prominent role in international trade [2][19][21] - The law's implementation is seen as a critical factor in enhancing the confidence and activity of private enterprises, although there are concerns about its effectiveness and the need for proper execution [11][12] - The ongoing market access negative list system is part of the measures to support private enterprises, aiming to eliminate barriers and enhance participation in various sectors [12][15] - The law's long-term goal is to enhance recognition of the private economy's role in exports, innovation, and employment, which is crucial for achieving national development goals by 2035 and 2050 [17][19]

二是加快推动配套政策措施落地见效。今年以来，国家发展改革委深入贯彻落实习近平总书记在民营企 业座谈会上的重要讲话精神，会同有关部门系统谋划7方面53项政策举措，目前相关政策举措已经陆续 出台实施，比如《关于健全社会信用体系的意见》、市场准入壁垒清理整治行动等。后续，国家发展改 革委将建立细化台账，逐项推动相关政策出台实施；加强跟踪问效和督察督办，确保各项政策举措落到 实处。 经十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过，《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》（以下简称《民 营经济促进法》）今日（5月20日）起正式施行，这是社会主义市场经济建设的标志性事件，在我国民 营经济发展历程中具有里程碑意义。 "法律的生命力在于实施。"国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超5月20日在国家发展改 革委新闻发布会上表示，为推动各方面学好用好《民营经济促进法》，将重点从以下3个方面做好法律 实施相关工作。 一是全面开展法律宣贯活动。5月19日，国家发展改革委召开《民营经济促进法》全国宣讲启动会，后 续将推动在政府部门、新闻媒体、高校院所、行业协会商会等开展普法宣讲，组织地方发展改革部门开 展法律进企业、进园区活动。 长期以来 ...

Core Viewpoint - The private economy in China is experiencing unprecedented development opportunities, supported by financial policies and the implementation of the first Private Economy Promotion Law, which provides a solid legal foundation for its healthy growth [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - A closed-door salon titled "Venture Capital and the Empowerment of Women in the Private Economy" was successfully held in Beijing, highlighting the resilience, vitality, and creativity of China's private economy amid global economic changes [1]. - The event gathered outstanding female representatives from diverse fields, including think tanks, equity investment, and technology unicorns, focusing on two main themes: the opportunities for the private economy amidst US-China trade talks and the unique perspectives of female decision-makers in investment strategies and entrepreneurial innovation [3]. Group 2: Media and Research Development - The development of the "21st Century Economic Report: Venture Capital Edition" has been closely monitoring the growth path of the equity investment industry since its establishment in 2010, with a focus on the innovative logic of capital [3]. - The report has increased its forward-looking research on the equity investment industry chain, addressing institutional needs for finding funds, projects, and exit strategies, and has launched various series of reports and activities [3]. - Plans for this year include hosting closed-door meetings and public forums on topics such as high-quality development of government/state-owned funds and mergers/acquisitions, along with enhanced reporting on industries related to new productive forces [3].

十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议于今年4月30日表决通过《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，自 今年5月20日起施行。今天是这部法律正式施行的第一天。 民营经济促进法第一次将坚持"两个毫不动摇"写入法律，第一次明确民营经济的法律地位，第一次在法 律中规定"促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展，是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策"。 记者注意到，近段时间以来，浙江、江苏、广东、江西、陕西等多省份围绕保护民营企业发展、破除民 营经济发展障碍等开展专项整治行动，或出台新政新举，促进民营经济高质量发展。 北京、浙江等地密集发布针对民营经济发展的政策包 从现象级游戏《神话：悟空》到宇树科技的扭秧歌机器人，再到今年人工智能领域的DeepSeek，浙江 省涌现了一批"话题级"的民营企业。 公开数据显示，截至2024年底，浙江民营企业在册总量350.53万户，占企业主体总量的92.06%。2024年 中国民营企业500强等榜单上，浙江有106家企业入围，数量连续26年居全国首位。 近年来，浙江鼓励和支持民营企业积极参与全球范围产业分工和资源配置，出台了一系列护航民营经济 发展的政策举措。 北京的这些新举措，首先聚焦"科技创新"，将持续 ...

Core Points - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law marks a significant milestone in the development of the private economy in China, transitioning from policy support to legal protection [1][2] - The law establishes the legal status of the private economy and emphasizes the importance of promoting its sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development as a long-term national policy [2][4] Group 1: Legal Framework - The Private Economy Promotion Law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, clearly stating that the private economy is an important component of the socialist market economy [4] - It is the first law to explicitly incorporate the principle of "two unwavering" into legal text, highlighting the equal market status of private enterprises [2][4] Group 2: Economic Support - The government is accelerating the establishment of mechanisms for private enterprises to participate in major national projects, with an investment scale of approximately 3 trillion yuan in key sectors this year [3] - Financial support for private enterprises is being enhanced, with efforts to address financing difficulties and create a better development environment [3] Group 3: Communication and Implementation - The establishment of dedicated agencies for private economic development at various levels is a crucial step in implementing the Private Economy Promotion Law [5] - Continuous communication mechanisms are being set up to address major issues in the development of the private economy, with regular meetings held to gather feedback from private enterprises [4][5]

今天起，《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》开始正式实施，该法共9章78条，明确规定民营经济是社会 主义市场经济的重要组成部分，明确促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展，是国家长期坚持的重大方针 政策。 规范执法 履约践诺 民营经济促进法对民营经济组织在科技创新方面提出了明确的支持，同时也加强了对民营经济组织及其经 营者原始创新的保护。 支持民企牵头国家重大技术攻关任务 民营经济促进法中规定，要支持公共研究开发平台、共性技术平台开放共享，为民营经济组织技术创新平 等提供服务，鼓励各类企业和高等学校、科研院所、职业学校与民营经济组织创新合作机制，开展技术交 流和成果转移转化，推动产学研深度融合。另外，要加大创新成果知识产权保护力度，实施知识产权侵权 惩罚性赔偿制度，依法查处侵犯商标专用权、专利权、著作权和侵犯商业秘密、仿冒混淆等违法行为。 民营经济促进法在强化服务保障方面，明确建立畅通有效的政企沟通机制。同时，在加强权益保护方面， 强调民营经济组织及其经营者的人身权利、财产权利以及经营自主权等合法权益受法律保护。 在民营经济促进法中规定，各级人民政府及其有关部门建立畅通有效的政企沟通机制，及时听取包括民营 经济组织在 ...

记者 辛圆 从最新公布的一系列经济数据来看，民营企业在扩投资、稳外贸等方面的作用凸显。 早在2023年7月19日，中共中央、国务院就正式印发《关于促进民营经济发展壮大的意见》。《意见》从民营经济的发展环境、政策支持、法治保障、高质 量发展以及促进民营经济人士健康成长等方面提出了多达31条具体举措。 这是继2005年2月《国务院关于鼓励支持和引导个体私营等非公有制经济发展的若干意见》和2010年5月《国务院关于鼓励和引导民间投资健康发展的若干意 见》之后，中央关于民营经济发展的又一重要文件。 2023年7月，国家发改委等部门印发《关于实施促进民营经济发展近期若干举措的通知》，提出支持民营企业参与重大科技攻关，牵头承担工业软件、云计 算、人工智能、工业互联网、基因和细胞医疗、新型储能等领域的攻关任务。 国家统计局周一公布数据显示，1-4月份，全国固定资产投资同比增长4.0%，其中，民间投资同比增长0.2%。民间项目投资（扣除房地产开发民间投资）增 长5.8%。 分行业看，1-4月份，制造业民间投资增长9.0%，增速比全部制造业投资高0.2个百分点；基础设施民间投资增长9.6%，增速比全部基础设施投资高3.8个百分 ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" officially implemented on May 20 aims to create a comprehensive support network for the private economy, covering fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, service assurance, and rights protection [1] - The law emphasizes the protection of the personal rights and reputation of private economic organizations and their operators, addressing long-standing concerns about the public opinion environment for private enterprises [1] - The private economy significantly contributes to the economy, accounting for over 50% of tax revenue, 60% of GDP, 70% of technological innovations, 80% of urban employment, and 90% of market entities [1] Group 1 - The law provides a strong response to the negative public perception of private enterprises, aiming to stabilize confidence and stimulate vitality within the sector [1] - There has been a long-standing unfair treatment of private enterprises in public discourse, leading to reputational damage and interference with normal business operations [2] - Recent government actions have targeted online harassment and misinformation against private enterprises, aiming to create a better environment for their development [2] Group 2 - The case of internet influencer Ai Fen and Aier Eye Hospital highlights the complexities of online reputation management and the consequences of spreading misinformation [3] - The recent banning of Ai Fen and her associated accounts underscores that the internet is not a lawless space, and online advocacy must adhere to legal standards [3] - There is a need for society to foster a positive public opinion environment for private enterprises and to strictly combat illegal online defamation [4] Group 3 - While the "Private Economy Promotion Law" does not grant private enterprises immunity from scrutiny, all oversight must occur within legal frameworks to ensure fairness and justice [5]

央视网消息：《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》5月20日施行。作为第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，其制定出台是社会主 义市场经济建设的标志性事件，在我国民营经济发展历程中具有里程碑意义。这部法律既是促进法也是保障法，积极回应民营企业关切。那 么，这部法律的突破和创新在哪里？它的实施将会对民营经济发展起到什么样的支撑作用？ 创多个"第一次" 明确民营经济法律地位 新时代以来，我国不断出台鼓励民营经济发展的政策举措，推动民营企业从小到大、从弱到强，敢闯敢拼，向新而行，截至2025年1月 底，全国登记在册民营企业数量已有5670.7万户。 作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法创下多个"第一次"——第一次将坚持"两个毫不动摇"写入法律，第 一次明确民营经济的法律地位，第一次在法律中规定"促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策。"充分彰显了党 中央促进民营经济发展壮大的坚定决心，进一步向社会表明了发展民营经济是党和国家一以贯之并将长期坚持的方针政策。 国家发展改革委经济研究所副所长 吴萨：这次民营经济促进法出台，对于促进民营经济发展是一个里程碑意义的作用。它首次把 ...