Core Viewpoint - Zhongyuan Bank has achieved a good start in overall operations since 2025, actively responding to the complex economic and financial environment by promoting differentiated development and implementing various tasks effectively [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first quarter, Zhongyuan Bank's performance indicators exceeded the expected progress, with stable asset quality and steady growth in asset scale [1] - The bank's micro and small enterprise loan balance reached 945 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, with a growth rate higher than that of all loans [2] Group 2: Support for Private Economy - As of the end of 2024, the number of private economic entities in Henan Province reached 10.817 million, accounting for 96% of the total operating entities, contributing over 55% of the province's GDP [2] - Zhongyuan Bank has developed special plans to ensure the implementation of policies supporting the high-quality development of the private economy, focusing on enhancing service coverage and market share [2][3] Group 3: Industry Chain Focus - The bank is focusing on the integration of technological and industrial innovation, with industrial financial loans amounting to 49.7 billion yuan in the first quarter, representing over 70% of new industrial financial loans [4] - The technology financial loan balance reached 82.67 billion yuan, with an increase of 5.62 billion yuan and a growth rate of 7.3% [4] Group 4: Future Plans - In the second quarter, Zhongyuan Bank plans to select eight pilot industry chains and improve pilot branches, utilizing supply chain financial products to enhance the quality and efficiency of key industry and supply chains [5] - The bank aims to maintain its leading position in technology finance by effectively utilizing policy funds and key products such as "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative loans" [6]

Core Points - The Private Economy Promotion Law emphasizes ensuring fair competition for all types of economic organizations [1] - Liu Min, Deputy Director of the Private Economy Development Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, stated that the commission will continue to implement the law and eliminate barriers for private enterprises to use production factors and participate in market competition fairly [1]

Core Points - The law aims to optimize the development environment for the private economy, ensuring fair market competition and promoting healthy growth of private enterprises [1][2] - The private economy is recognized as a vital component of the socialist market economy and a key driver for high-quality development in China [2][3] Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - The law emphasizes the importance of the private economy in national economic and social development, adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party and the principles of socialism [1][2] - It supports the coexistence of various ownership forms and the decisive role of the market in resource allocation [1] Chapter 2: Fair Competition - A unified negative list system for market access is established, allowing private enterprises equal entry into various sectors [6] - Governments are required to implement fair competition reviews for policies affecting business operations [11][12] Chapter 3: Investment and Financing Promotion - The law supports private enterprises in participating in national strategic projects and encourages investment in emerging industries [9][10] - It promotes the development of a multi-level capital market to facilitate direct financing for qualified private enterprises [13] Chapter 4: Technological Innovation - The law encourages private enterprises to engage in technological innovation and participate in national technology projects [14][15] - It supports collaboration between private enterprises and educational institutions for technology transfer and innovation [16] Chapter 5: Standardized Operations - Private enterprises are required to comply with laws and regulations in various operational aspects, including labor, safety, and environmental standards [17][18] - The law promotes the establishment of internal governance structures and encourages compliance with legal and ethical standards [18] Chapter 6: Service Guarantee - Government agencies are mandated to provide efficient services to private enterprises, ensuring timely responses to their needs [20][21] - The law emphasizes the importance of transparent communication between government and private enterprises [21] Chapter 7: Rights Protection - The law protects the legal rights of private enterprises and their operators, including personal and property rights [26][27] - It establishes mechanisms for addressing grievances and disputes involving private enterprises [25][26] Chapter 8: Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the law can result in corrective actions and penalties for responsible parties [71][72] - The law outlines the responsibilities of government entities in ensuring compliance and protecting the rights of private enterprises [73][74] Chapter 9: Supplementary Provisions - The law defines private economic organizations and their applicability to foreign investment regulations [34][35] - It will take effect on May 20, 2025 [36]

星标 ★ IPO日报 精彩文章第一时间推送 "一听我是总经理，客户就开始骂，一骂能骂二十分钟，等他停下来，我就问，骂够了能不能告诉我，我错在哪里？" 在掌舵重庆康刻尔制药股份有限公司（证券简称：康刻尔，证券代码：874210，下称"康刻尔制药"，公司目前已启动IPO上市辅导）之前，陈用芳大概这 辈子也没想到她会成为现在的样子。 陈用芳会计专业刚刚毕业，就遇上了全国新旧会计制度交替，大半知识成了"过期品"。 才做财务经理没多久，老板就回了老家休假几个月，把一切账目扔给她。 刚刚应聘进入一家集团公司，就把她下派到亏损工厂进行拯救之旅……似乎在职场的每个节点，陈用芳都要承受巨大的挑战和压力。 三十多年来，陈用芳一直敢闯善干。她把所有的委屈，都化作了满脸春风，以仁爱之心待他人，"让客户当公司的主人"；她把所有的挑战和风险，都转化 成机遇和硕果，面对康刻尔制药的"生死危机"，从容应对，努力创新，拿下难啃的糖尿病市场这块"硬骨头"。 陈用芳的付出得到了认可，也完成了身份的转变——从女会计到身价上亿的董事长，先后获得重庆市"三八红旗手"、十大重庆经济年度创新人物等一系列 荣誉。 日前，面对《国际金融报》记者，在康刻尔制药宽 ...

"一听我是总经理，客户就开始骂，一骂能骂二十分钟，等他停下来，我就问，骂够了能不能告诉我，我错在哪里？" 在掌舵重庆康刻尔制药股份有限公司（证券简称：康刻尔，证券代码：874210，下称"康刻尔制药"，公司目前已启动IPO上市辅导）之前， 陈用芳大概这辈子也没想到她会成为现在的样子。 陈用芳会计专业刚刚毕业，就遇上了全国新旧会计制度交替，大半知识成了"过期品"。 才做财务经理没多久，老板就回了老家休假几个月，把一切账目扔给她。 刚刚应聘进入一家集团公司，就把她下派到亏损工厂进行拯救之旅……似乎在职场的每个节点，陈用芳都要承受巨大的挑战和压力。 三十多年来，陈用芳一直敢闯善干。她把所有的委屈，都化作了满脸春风，以仁爱之心待他人，"让客户当公司的主人"；她把所有的挑战和 风险，都转化成机遇和硕果，面对康刻尔制药的"生死危机"，从容应对，努力创新，拿下难啃的糖尿病市场这块"硬骨头"。 陈用芳的付出得到了认可，也完成了身份的转变——从女会计到身价上亿的董事长，先后获得重庆市"三八红旗手"、十大重庆经济年度创新 人物等一系列荣誉。 日前，面对《国际金融报》记者，在康刻尔制药宽敞的办公室，巨大的泡茶台旁，自信又柔和的陈用 ...

Core Points - The promulgation of the Private Economy Promotion Law is a significant measure to provide legal protection for the sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy in China [1][2][3] - The law aims to consolidate the achievements of the private economy over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, reflecting the Party's commitment to the development of the private economy [2][3] - The law establishes the legal status of the private economy and emphasizes the importance of promoting its continuous, healthy, and high-quality development as a long-term national policy [3][4] Legislative Process - The legislative process for the Private Economy Promotion Law involved extensive research, public consultation, and the formation of a drafting team comprising 17 central government units [5][6] - The draft law was publicly solicited for opinions multiple times, ensuring a democratic and scientific approach to legislation [6][7] Key Provisions of the Law - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, outlining guiding principles, requirements for fair competition, and measures to optimize the investment and financing environment for private enterprises [8][9] - It emphasizes the need for equal treatment of all economic entities, the protection of private property rights, and the encouragement of private enterprises to engage in technological innovation [10][11] - The law also establishes mechanisms for effective communication between government and enterprises, ensuring the protection of the rights and interests of private economic organizations and their operators [11][12]

21世纪经济报道记者王峰 北京报道4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促 进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。 民营经济促进法共9章78条，包括总则、公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、 权益保护、法律责任和附则。 新华社报道称，作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法将进一步优化民 营经济发展环境，保证各类经济组织公平参与市场竞争，促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成 长，构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，发挥民营经济在国民经济和社会发展中的重要作用。 填补市场经济制度空白 民营经济促进法的出台可以说是万众瞩目。 截至2024年9月底，全国登记在册的民营企业数量超过5500万户，占全国企业总数的92%以上。其中， 国家高新技术企业中民营企业占比超过92%。 "民营经济促进法审议通过，就像一场'及时雨'，让民营经济在中国式现代化征程中扎根更深、生长更 活跃。"全国工商联副主席、奇安信集团董事长齐向东说。 近年来，国家出台了一系列支持民营经济发展的政策法规。2005年，中小企业促进法和《国务院关于鼓 励支持和引导个体私营等非公有制经济发展的若干意 ...

▲2025年4月1日，在德国汉诺威工业博览会上，人们在宇树科技展区观看机器狗演示。图/新华社 但与此同时必须看到，随着全球经济格局深刻调整，民营企业面临着需求收缩、供给冲击、预期转弱三 重压力，一些深层次问题逐渐显现：产权保护不到位、市场准入尚有隐性壁垒、融资难融资贵等顽疾， 如同无形的枷锁制约着创新活力。"玻璃门""弹簧门""旋转门"等问题时有发生，部分民营企业家也因此 对未来发展信心不足、观望情绪浓厚。 面对这些深层次矛盾，单纯地依靠临时性扶持政策和行政手段已难以根本解决，必须依靠法治手段建立 长效机制，为民营经济提供稳定、透明、可预期的发展环境。 法治化的制度保障是破除发展梗阻的关键钥匙。民营经济促进法正是在这种背景下应运而生。从此前的 草案修订到本次表决通过，每一次的更新进展都广受民营企业家关注。而随着法律的出台，也意味着首 次在国家法律层面明确了民营经济的平等地位和发展权利，规定各类所有制主体依法享有平等使用生产 要素、公开公平公正参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护的权利。 更重要的是，通过法律形式确立民营经济平等市场主体地位，不仅有助于消除社会偏见，也为营商环境 优化打下了坚实的法治基石。 当然，法律 ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is the first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy in China, set to take effect on May 20, 2025, and includes multiple chapters on fair competition, investment financing promotion, service guarantees, and rights protection [2][3] - The law reflects the government's commitment to fostering a favorable environment for the private economy and is a legal embodiment of various reforms and policies aimed at enhancing the private sector's role in the economy [2][3] - The law emphasizes the principle of equal treatment in the market economy, ensuring that private economic organizations have equal legal status, market opportunities, and development rights compared to other economic entities [3][4] Fair Competition and Investment Promotion - The law includes specific provisions for fair competition and investment financing, aiming to address issues such as market entry barriers and the exclusion of private economic organizations [3][4] - It establishes a framework for regular reviews of market access barriers and prohibits practices that restrict or exclude private enterprises [3] Rights Protection - The law outlines clear regulations regarding the protection of rights, including the lawful execution of measures that restrict personal freedom and the prohibition of illegal interventions in economic disputes [4][5] - Recent procedural refinements by various legal departments, including the Supreme Court and the Ministry of Public Security, are expected to facilitate the implementation of the law [5] Legal Framework and Implementation - The law serves as a reminder of the importance of legal frameworks in regulating public power and ensuring equal treatment for private enterprises within the legal order [4][5] - Effective implementation of the law requires systemic support and the establishment of clear responsibilities and constraints on enforcement powers [5]

以市场规律为牵引 构建多元协同能源生态链 习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上强调，新时代新征程民营经济发展前景广阔、大有可为。扎扎实实落实促进民营经济发展的 政策措施，是当前促进民营经济发展的工作重点。这一重要论述为新时代民营经济发展指明了方向。4月28日，《国家能源局关 于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知》（以下简称《通知》）公开发布，引导民营经济在推进能源绿色低碳转型和建 设新型能源体系中做大做优做强。在加快构建新型能源体系的背景下，作为关乎国计民生的能源领域，必须充分释放民营经济 的创新活力与市场灵活性，形成国有经济与民营经济相互促进、共同发展的良好局面。《通知》遵循市场经济基本规律，促进 能源领域民营经济健康发展，为民营经济参与新型能源体系建设稳固市场根基、增强发展动能、激发市场活力提供坚实基础， 对于保障国家能源安全、推动能源结构优化升级、实现能源高质量发展具有重大战略意义。 一、稳基础：能源领域民营经济重要性凸显 我国能源行业基于计划经济体制演变而来。新中国成立以来，基本建立起包括煤炭、石油、天然气、电力、核能、可再生能源 等的多样化能源工业体系。在以打基础、搭架子、聚资源为主要特征的能源发展初 ...