格奥尔基耶娃祝贺上海中心正式开业，表示上海中心将作为重要枢纽，推动新兴市场和中等收入国家相 关政策领域的研究工作，深化基金组织与区域内成员国、区域性机构、以及其他利益攸关方的对话与交 流。 新京报贝壳财经讯 12月8日，国际货币基金组织上海中心正式开业。国际货币基金组织总裁克里斯塔利 娜·格奥尔基耶娃、中国人民银行行长潘功胜、上海市市长龚正出席开业仪式。中国人民银行副行长宣 昌能参加相关活动。 上海中心是国际货币基金组织在全球设立的区域中心之一，旨在加强国际货币基金组织与亚太地区经济 体的交流与合作，就新兴市场和中等收入国家关注领域开展相关研究，为区域内经济体提供有针对性的 能力建设支持，维护全球和区域金融稳定。 潘功胜指出，习近平主席今年9月提出全球治理倡议，呼吁汇聚团结力量，践行多边主义，注重行动导 向，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。基金组织上海中心的开业运营，充分体现了中国与基金组 织倡导合作共赢的坚定立场，对于深化基金组织与中国的合作，促进亚太区域国家间的宏观经济政策交 流和协调，维护全球和区域金融稳定、完善全球金融治理具有重要意义。人民银行将继续与上海市和基 金组织一道，全力支持上海中心的建设 ...

Core Insights - The 21st session of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concluded in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with the adoption of the "Riyadh Declaration," which aims to promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and global industrial development cooperation [1][2] Group 1: Conference Highlights - The conference was attended by representatives from 173 member countries, who reviewed UNIDO's business strategies and budget proposals, leading to the adoption of several resolutions, including the "Riyadh Declaration" [2][3] - The conference emphasized the importance of inclusive and sustainable industrial development for global peace and prosperity, with a focus on innovation-driven progress and collaboration among various sectors [3][4] Group 2: China's Role - China actively participated in the conference, with a high-level delegation led by the Assistant Minister of Commerce, highlighting its commitment to multilateralism and cooperation in industrial development [4][5] - Over the past two years, China has implemented more than 30 projects in collaboration with UNIDO, contributing to sustainable development goals and sharing its industrial development experiences [5] Group 3: Thematic Focus and Awards - The conference featured a global industry summit with three thematic days focusing on investment, women's empowerment, and youth innovation, covering various topics related to sustainable industrial development [6][7] - UNIDO awarded the first "One World" Sustainable Development Award to three companies for their outstanding contributions to sustainable supply chains and women's empowerment, while also recognizing Gro Harlem Brundtland for her lifetime achievements in global sustainable development [7] Group 4: International Cooperation and Future Plans - During the conference, UNIDO's leadership engaged in discussions with high-level officials from member countries and signed various agreements to enhance cooperation in key areas such as artificial intelligence and green supply chains [8] - The next UNIDO conference is scheduled to take place in 2027 in Vienna, Austria, marking a continued commitment to advancing global industrialization efforts [8]

Core Viewpoint - The current international situation is increasingly turbulent, and strengthening strategic communication and deepening dialogue and cooperation between China and Europe is beneficial for both parties and the world [1] Group 1: Strategic Communication - High-level exchanges between China and European countries have been frequent this year, with leaders reaching important consensus on further developing strategic partnerships and deepening mutually beneficial cooperation [1] - China is willing to work with Europe to implement the consensus reached by both sides' leaders, enhancing unity and cooperation to promote healthy and stable development of China-Europe relations [1] Group 2: Global Challenges and Governance - Both sides should jointly uphold multilateralism, support free trade, defend the post-war international order and international rules, and oppose unilateralism and bullying actions [1] - There is a call for collaboration to address global challenges such as climate change, improve global governance, and benefit the peoples of China and Europe, thereby injecting more stability and certainty into a turbulent world [1]

Core Viewpoint - The World Trade Organization (WTO) appellate body has been "inactive" for nearly six years due to the United States' unilateral and protectionist measures, which have undermined the organization's principles and obstructed the appointment of appellate body members [2][3] Group 1: WTO's Current Situation - The WTO appellate body officially ceased operations on December 11, 2019, after over 20 years of functioning [2] - Pascal Lamy, former WTO Director-General, suggests that the WTO must adapt to new realities and continue to operate even without U.S. participation [2][3] - Lamy warns that avoiding large-scale wars and environmental degradation should be prioritized in the coming years, as 90% of the global population is affected by these crises [2] Group 2: Climate Change and Trade - Lamy emphasizes the need for a friendly trade environment to protect against the harmful effects of environmental degradation while utilizing Earth's resources more effectively [3][4] - There is a lack of consensus between developed and developing countries on addressing climate change, necessitating a platform to resolve North-South tensions [3] - Existing global agreements lack enforceable regulations, leading to fragmented actions that could escalate trade frictions [3][4] Group 3: Global Trade Regulations - Some global regulations have pointed the way to resolving trade disputes, but trade protectionism remains a significant barrier [4] - Lamy notes that developed countries often adopt avoidance strategies regarding climate issues, while some developing countries resist discussions that could lead to negotiations within the WTO [4][5] - A proposed comprehensive forum on climate change and trade could facilitate discussions based on expertise and openness, rather than formal negotiations [5] Group 4: The Future of Global Trade - Lamy argues that the world must pursue open trade, environmental protection, and domestic economic development simultaneously, especially for developing countries [5][6] - The transition from "fast globalization" to "slow globalization" is underway, with international trade still growing but at a slower pace [6] - The new normal of the multilateral trade system is characterized by trade weaponization, U.S. protectionism, and the rise of preventive trade measures due to public health and environmental concerns [6][7] Group 5: China's Role in Global Trade - China's total import and export value is projected to reach 43.85 trillion yuan in 2024, a 5% increase year-on-year, with exports growing by 7.1% and imports by 2.3% [7] - As a major player in global trade, China must balance its macroeconomic rebalancing with the need to explore emerging markets and optimize trade structures [7][8] Group 6: Digitalization and Trade - Digitalization is reshaping global trade dynamics by lowering transaction costs and facilitating service trade growth [8] - However, significant differences in data governance and regulatory frameworks across countries create new barriers for service trade [8] Group 7: Reforming the WTO - The WTO faces a systemic contradiction as the U.S. participates in decision-making while having withdrawn from its constraints [9] - Lamy calls for reforms to improve the WTO's structure and efficiency to better address complex new issues [9] - A rebalancing of power between members and the secretariat is necessary to enhance decision-making efficiency within the WTO [9]

中国外交部：中欧加强战略沟通有利于双方也有利于世界 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：郭晋嘉 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新网北京12月8日电 (记者 黄钰钦)中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆8日主持例行记者会。 有记者问：西班牙国王、法国总统近期刚访问中国，德国外长也来中国访问。中方对此有何评价？ 郭嘉昆：今年以来，中国同欧洲国家高层交往频密，双方领导人就进一步发展战略伙伴关系、深化互利 合作达成重要共识，提供了战略指引。当前国际局势动荡加剧，中欧加强战略沟通，深化对话合作，有 利于双方也有利于世界。 中方愿同欧方一道落实好双方领导人达成的共识，加强团结协作，推动中欧关系健康稳定发展。双方要 共同维护多边主义，支持自由贸易，捍卫战后国际秩序和国际规则，反对单边主义和霸凌行径，共同应 对气候变化等全球性挑战，完善全球治理，造福中欧人民，为动荡世界注入更多的稳定性和确定性。 (完) ...

绿色低碳发展动能： 中国引领与全球合作的必然 应对气候变化、推动绿色转型是关乎人类共同命运的紧迫课题。第73届联合国大会主席、厄瓜多尔前外长玛丽亚·费尔南达·埃斯皮诺 萨在接受《中国能源报》记者采访时高度赞赏中国在这一领域发挥的领导作用。在她看来，中国作为全球最大的太阳能板生产国，推动 能源结构向可持续、低碳转型的显著成效，"对世界来说是个好消息"，并为实现全球温控目标作出突出贡献。 中国的绿色发展实践与技术成果，亦为世界多国提供了重要助力。根据中国储能网公布的数据，保加利亚电力结构长期依赖煤炭和核能 （2023年合计占比近70%），为满足欧盟减排要求，正加速发展太阳能等可再生能源。这催生了巨大的储能和清洁能源设备需求，其 储能市场被认为是欧洲增速最快的市场之一。保加利亚前总统罗森·普列夫内利埃夫在接受《中国能源报》记者采访时表示："保加利 亚经济所需的近100%能源来自可再生能源。其中所需技术和产品大部分来自中国，包括太阳能板和电池存储系统等。"他盛赞中国清 洁能源技术"质量好、价格优"，并欢迎中国企业在保加利亚投资设厂。 未来世界基金会执行副主席肖恩·克里瑞直言，欧盟与中国在低碳领域探索合作有挑战"但完全 ...

今年是中欧建交50周年。在中欧关系的重要时刻、在人类发展的十字路口，中法关系之于中欧关系的引 领作用愈发重要。中欧50年互利共赢、彼此成就的交往合作给双方带来的重要启示是：开放合作带来机 遇发展，"脱钩断链"意味着自我封闭。保护主义不能解决世界产业结构调整的问题，反而将恶化国际贸 易环境。中欧双方应该坚持伙伴关系定位，秉持开放态度推进合作，确保中欧关系沿着独立自主、合作 共赢的正确轨道发展。中共二十届四中全会审议通过"十五五"规划建议，为未来5年中国发展擘画蓝 图，也向世界提供了一份"机遇清单"。这将为中法、中欧务实合作开辟更广阔空间。 12月4日至5日，习近平主席在北京、成都接待了第四次对中国进行国事访问的法国总统马克龙。两国元 首在北京人民大会堂进行了友好坦诚、富有成果的会谈，在成都市都江堰进行了友好交流。双方达成多 项重要共识，发表多份联合声明。双方一致认为，中法同为独立自主大国，面对当前变乱交织的国际形 势，应当高举多边主义旗帜，坚持平等对话、开放合作，充分彰显中法全面战略伙伴关系的战略价值和 世界影响，推动平等有序的世界多极化、普惠包容的经济全球化。 中法关系之所以始终走在中国同西方国家关系前列，两 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (J-B HSR) exemplifies the pragmatic cooperation spirit of Chinese-style modernization, showcasing successful international collaboration in infrastructure development [3][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The J-B HSR is the first high-speed railway in Southeast Asia, significantly reducing travel time from Jakarta to Bandung from over 3 hours to as fast as 46 minutes, with a maximum operational speed of 350 km/h [5]. - The project created over 40,000 jobs during its peak construction phase and trained thousands of technicians, reflecting the "teach a man to fish" approach of Chinese-style modernization [5]. Group 2: Regional Development Opportunities - The J-B HSR is seen as a catalyst for regional development, with discussions ongoing about extending the railway to Surabaya, potentially connecting 150 million people across Java Island [6]. - The project is not just about building a railway but includes technology transfer and operational maintenance, representing a complete system output [5]. Group 3: Bilateral Relations and Cooperation - The relationship between Indonesia and China has evolved through three significant phases: establishing a strategic partnership in 2005, upgrading to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2013, and entering a phase of deep integration [8]. - There is a broad scope for cooperation in clean energy, with Indonesia looking to learn from China's advancements in solar and wind energy, which are four times greater than those of Europe and the U.S. [8]. Group 4: Global Governance and China's Role - China is increasingly playing a vital role in global governance, advocating for multilateralism amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism [10]. - The principles of consultation, joint construction, and shared benefits promoted by Chinese-style modernization offer new ideas for reforming the global governance system [10].

（原标题：专访崔洪建：中法"新甲子"伊始，马克龙访华别具深意） 南方财经21世纪经济报道记者郑青亭、实习生陈俊康 北京报道 法国总统马克龙12月5日晚离开成都，结束了对中国为期3天的国事访问。这是马克龙任内的第四次访 华，也是对去年中法建交60周年之际中国领导人对法国进行历史性国事访问的回访。在国际形势风云变 幻之际，此访被视为一次具有深远意义的外交互动，为中欧关系乃至更广泛的大国合作提供了重要范 式。 据新华社报道，马克龙表示，法方欢迎中国企业更多赴法投资，愿提供公平、非歧视营商环境。法方致 力于推动欧中关系健康稳定发展，认为欧中应坚持对话合作，欧洲应实现战略自主。面对世界地缘形势 不稳、多边秩序受到冲击，法中合作更显重要，不可或缺。 据中国外交部消息，访问期间，两国元首共同见证签署核能、农食、教育、生态环境等领域多项合作文 件。双方就加强全球治理、合作应对全球气候和环境挑战、持续推进和平利用核能领域合作、农业和食 品交流与合作、乌克兰局势和巴勒斯坦局势发表了联合声明。 今年是中法关系"新甲子"开局之年，马克龙此时访华无疑具有重要意义。北京外国语大学欧盟与区域发 展研究中心主任崔洪建在接受21世纪经济报道记 ...

0:00 法国前总理、前宪法委员会主席洛朗·法比尤斯日前表示，中法两国有着深厚的传统友谊，并都致力于 多边主义与和平发展，双方应继续加强在气候领域等各方面的交流与合作。 责编：秦雅楠、李萌 法国前总理 前宪法委员会主席 洛朗·法比尤斯：中法两国之间有着悠久而深厚的传统友谊，更重要的是 中法在对世界秩序的看法上有着重要共鸣，都主张维护多边主义。我们都不认为某一个国家可以凭借自 身力量，就可以去主宰、支配整个世界。相反，我们认为应当首先尊重国际法，各国都要从全局出发看 待世界。考虑到中法两国在世界上的重要地位和不同特点，双方加强合作尤为必要，特别是在气候领 域，包括全球气候治理规则，也包括相关技术创新，我们的工程师、科学家、企业界和普通民众，都需 要加强交流合作。 ...