Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening the market-oriented allocation of factors as a key step in building a unified national market and a high-level socialist market economy system [1][5]. Group 1: Background and Significance - The need to improve resource allocation efficiency, especially for scarce resources, is highlighted as essential for maximizing production and benefits [2]. - The transition from a government-led development model to a market-driven approach has revealed structural contradictions, necessitating reforms to enhance economic efficiency [3]. - The current phase of high-quality development in China requires breaking local protectionism and market segmentation to unleash market potential and enhance economic dynamism [2][3]. Group 2: Existing Issues in Factor Market - The factor market's development is lagging compared to commodity and service markets, with issues such as low marketization and systemic barriers to orderly flow [6]. - Local protectionism and market fragmentation hinder the free flow of factors across regions, affecting overall economic efficiency [6][10]. - The lack of unified standards for evaluating and trading factors, particularly in land, labor, and capital, contributes to inefficiencies [6][9]. Group 3: Reform Pilot Initiatives - The pilot reforms aim to explore innovative systems in key areas like technology, data, and talent, facilitating a virtuous cycle between education, technology, and finance [7]. - The initiative is expected to enhance innovation and industrial upgrading by reallocating factors towards high-end manufacturing and green industries [7][8]. - The pilot projects are strategically located in ten regions with strong development foundations, aiming to address common challenges in factor mobility and support the construction of a unified national market [10][12]. Group 4: Unified Factor Resource Market - Establishing a unified factor resource market is crucial for reducing resource misallocation and waste, promoting fair competition [9][10]. - The unified market will standardize property rights, entry and exit conditions, pricing mechanisms, and regulatory frameworks across regions [9][10]. - This approach is expected to enhance the efficiency and resilience of the national economy by facilitating the optimal allocation of resources [10]. Group 5: Future Directions and Systematic Reforms - The reforms should focus on enhancing the synergy between traditional and new factors, ensuring a dynamic balance that supports new productivity [13][14]. - Key areas for reform include establishing clear property rights, improving price formation mechanisms, and creating a unified market system [15][16]. - Continuous efforts are needed to break down administrative and regional barriers, ensuring a conducive environment for factor mobility and fair trading [16].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting led by the Governor of Henan Province focuses on enhancing the province's development through strategic initiatives in foreign trade, agricultural infrastructure, cultural heritage, and the micro-short drama industry, aligning with national policies and local conditions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Foreign Trade and Economic Development - The meeting emphasizes the need to analyze new trends and tasks in foreign trade during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, aiming to integrate with international high-standard trade rules and promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation [2] - There is a focus on expanding the scale and optimizing the structure of foreign trade, enhancing the capabilities of free trade zones and comprehensive bonded zones, and fostering leading enterprises in the outward-oriented economy [2] - The goal is to create a first-class business environment to attract foreign investment and enhance risk prevention capabilities, thereby promoting high-quality development through elevated levels of openness [2] Group 2: Agricultural Infrastructure - The meeting discusses the importance of implementing national policies on winter-spring agricultural water conservancy and high-standard farmland construction, considering climate change's impact on agricultural production [2] - It aims to enhance agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, ensuring food security and laying a solid foundation for building a strong agricultural province [2] Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Environmental Protection - The meeting highlights the need to protect and promote the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, integrating ecological protection with cultural preservation [2] - It emphasizes the importance of planning and prioritizing protection while managing water resources and ecosystems effectively [2] Group 4: Micro-Short Drama Industry - The meeting addresses the development of the micro-short drama industry by leveraging Henan's historical and cultural resources, promoting collaboration across the industry chain [3] - It aims to innovate business models and enhance promotion efforts to support the healthy development of the micro-short drama sector, contributing to the province's cultural tourism strength [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of effectively combining a market-driven economy with proactive government intervention to enhance the socialist market economy in China, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan [2][4]. Group 1: Economic System Reform - The reform of the economic system is a key focus, aiming to enhance the advantages of the socialist market economy. The 20th Central Committee has prioritized the construction of a high-level socialist market economy system, addressing issues that hinder market competition and government function [5]. - There is a need to clarify the boundaries between government and market roles to maximize the advantages of the socialist market economy, thereby liberating and developing productive forces [5]. Group 2: High-Quality Development - High-quality development is identified as the primary task for building a modern socialist country. The 15th Five-Year Plan aims for qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth, emphasizing the need for both market and government collaboration [6]. - The article outlines that innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing are essential components of the new development philosophy that must be fully integrated into economic and social development [6]. Group 3: Domestic Circulation and External Challenges - Strengthening domestic circulation is crucial to counteract external uncertainties and shocks. The article highlights the importance of leveraging both government and market forces to facilitate resource flow and efficient allocation within the domestic market [7]. - With a population of over 1.4 billion and a growing middle-income group, breaking down barriers to resource allocation can unleash significant development potential and enhance domestic economic stability [7]. Group 4: Market System Construction - The article stresses the need to build a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system, which is essential for optimizing resource allocation and enhancing market vitality [9][10]. - It calls for the establishment of a nationwide unified market that promotes fair competition and reduces transaction costs, thereby fostering a conducive environment for technological innovation and enterprise development [10]. Group 5: Fair Competition and Legal Framework - Fair competition is highlighted as a fundamental principle of the market economy, with ongoing efforts to strengthen competition policies and eliminate barriers to market entry [11]. - The establishment of a legal economy and credit economy is essential, with a focus on creating a unified social credit system that enhances trust and accountability among market participants [12]. Group 6: Business Environment Optimization - The article advocates for the continuous improvement of the business environment to stimulate market vitality and internal development momentum, aligning with international standards [13]. - It emphasizes the need for a transparent and efficient market access system, as well as the protection of foreign investment rights to encourage more foreign enterprises to invest in China [13]. Group 7: Government Role and Efficiency - The government is tasked with balancing market vitality and order, ensuring effective macroeconomic governance and regulatory oversight [15][16]. - Enhancing government service levels is crucial for creating a service-oriented government that meets the needs of citizens and businesses, thereby improving overall satisfaction and efficiency [18].

记者臧潇于南宁 2025年11月17日 （文章来源：经济日报） 让"异地可办"真正惠及企业，信息互通、互认是手段，标准统一、透明是基础。针对《守信承诺书》 《修复申请表》《准予信用修复决定书》及其他信用修复核心文件，统一填报、审批标准，放宽跨区域 补办限制，依托大数据、区块链等技术确保材料可跨区域核验，建立全国信用修复清单，让"一次申 请、全国通行"助力企业抢抓信用修复窗口期，才能真正为企业减负，发挥"异地可办"作用。 "异地可办"打破行政壁垒，这次7市的实践，值得更多思考。通过协同机制，建筑公司可实现异地信用 修复，避免影响其他地区投标资格；银行针对外地企业进行信用评估，可通过处罚修复结果互认避免重 复限制融资；跨境电商企业可通过跨区域协同机制完成信用修复，保障跨境物流效率。以信用为纽带， 共同打造跨区域信用合作平台，才能为经济高质量发展注入强劲动能。 从统一标准清单到搭建技术平台，从拓展协同领域到推动结果互认，共建新型行政处罚信用修复机制是 建设服务型政府的生动实践，更是治理理念的革新。信用修复"异地可办"，需要更多城市加入"信用修 复朋友圈"，也期待更多领域"解锁"信用修复机制。 编辑部： 近日，针对交 ...

10月28日，《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建议》） 正式发布。记者注意到，此次《建议》在投资、消费等领域出现多个新提法。这些新提法背后有怎样的 深意？在我国经济迈向"十五五"的关键节点，如何破解消费率偏低、内需动力不足的深层矛盾？面对复 杂严峻的国内外环境，深化改革的突破口究竟在哪里？ 带着这些关乎经济发展全局的核心问题，近日，《每日经济新闻》记者（以下简称NBD）专访了第十 四届全国政协委员尹艳林。尹艳林深耕宏观经济领域多年，曾长期任职于国家发改委和原中央财经领导 小组办公室，对中国经济体制改革、供需结构调整等议题有着深刻洞察和独到见解。他对扩大内需、全 国统一大市场等领域的问题，都提出了具体的改革方向和建议。 新型城镇化仍然是经济增长的重要引擎 NBD：《建议》在"十五五"时期经济社会发展的主要目标中提出，全要素生产率稳步提升，居民消费率 明显提高，内需拉动经济增长主动力作用持续增强。这对今后几年的经济发展会产生哪些影响？ 尹艳林：全要素生产率稳步提升对应高质量发展阶段的创新驱动逻辑。创新发挥作用，首先就表现在全 要素生产率的提升。这一表述是从供给端突出科技进步 ...

市场监管总局将指导各有关省区市市场监管部门推动有关政策尽快落地见效，持续加强保健食品质量安 全监管，督促企业落实质量安全主体责任，全力保障保健食品质量安全，推动保健食品行业实现高质量 发展和高水平安全良性互动。 根据我国有关法律法规规定，免税店销售的保健食品应当依法取得注册证书或者备案凭证。销售保健食 品等特殊食品，还应当依法取得食品经营许可或者仅销售预包装食品备案。 本报讯(记者寇佳丽)近期，为贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于加快建设全国统一大市场的意见》以及中 共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《提振消费专项行动方案》决策部署，国家市场监督管理总局(以下简 称"市场监管总局")坚持以高质量供给创造有效需求，积极与财政部等部门沟通，成功推动体现中华优 秀传统文化的特色优质保健食品纳入扩大口岸出境免税店、口岸进境免税店和市内免税店的经营品类， 拓展保健食品销售渠道，推动保健食品行业高质量发展。 ...

Core Insights - The total government procurement scale in China for 2024 is projected to reach 33,750 billion yuan, showing significant growth from 1,009 billion yuan in 2002, indicating a promising future for government procurement [1] Group 1: Government Procurement Scale and Structure - The proportions of government procurement in terms of goods, engineering, and services are 23.54%, 41.01%, and 35.45% respectively [1] - Government procurement is a crucial method of fiscal expenditure and an essential part of the national unified market [1] Group 2: Policy Functions and Economic Impact - Government procurement serves as an effective tool for macroeconomic regulation, particularly in supporting technological innovation, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and promoting green and low-carbon development [2] - In 2024, mandatory procurement for energy-saving and water-saving products is set at 33.7 billion yuan, while priority procurement for environmental products is 79.5 billion yuan [2] - Contracts awarded to SMEs account for over 70% of the total government procurement amounting to 24,230 billion yuan [2] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite progress in institutional development and market scale, the proportion of government procurement relative to GDP remains low compared to international standards, indicating substantial potential for growth [2] - Recent trends show a slight decline in government procurement scale, attributed to tighter budgets in party and government agencies, highlighting the need for structural optimization and quality improvement in procurement [2] Group 4: Enhancing Fair Competition and Transparency - Strengthening the policy functions of government procurement is essential, especially in promoting innovation and supporting SMEs [3] - The government aims to establish a fair, transparent procurement system, addressing issues such as unreasonable conditions in bidding processes and local protectionism [4] - Measures to enhance transparency and public access to procurement information are crucial for fostering a healthy and stable government procurement environment [4]

政府采购是财政支出的重要方式，也是全国统一大市场的重要组成部分。其不是简单的"买买买"，而是 国家对经济进行宏观调控的有效手段，具有重要的政策功能，特别是在支持科技创新、扶持中小企业、 促进绿色低碳发展中发挥突出作用。 我国政府采购在制度建设、市场规模、功能发挥等方面取得长足进展，发展空间还十分广阔。国际上政 府采购规模一般占到一国GDP的10%至15%，目前我国政府采购占GDP比重还较小，潜在规模巨大。从 近年情况看，全国政府采购规模略有下滑，这与党政机关带头过"紧日子"等因素有关，如何优化采购结 构、提升采购质量也成为重要课题。 近日，财政部发布的政府采购"账单"显示，2024年全国政府采购规模达33750亿元，其中，货物、工 程、服务政府采购规模所占比例分别为23.54%、41.01%和35.45%。从2002年的1009亿元到如今的超3.3 万亿元，政府采购实现了巨大跨越，前景也十分可期。 政府采购是财政支出的重要方式，也是全国统一大市场的重要组成部分。党中央对规范政府采购行为、 发挥政府采购功能高度重视。党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十 五个五年规划的建议》提出，"消 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of effectively combining a market-driven economy with proactive government intervention to enhance the socialist market economy in China, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of Combining Market and Government - The understanding of the relationship between government and market has deepened over 40 years of reform and opening up, with a focus on utilizing both the "invisible hand" of the market and the "visible hand" of the government [2][3]. - The 15th Five-Year period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization, making the combination of an effective market and a proactive government essential for maintaining stable economic and social development [2][3]. Group 2: Economic System Reform - Deepening economic system reform is a key requirement for leveraging the advantages of the socialist market economy, necessitating a clearer delineation of government and market roles to enhance productivity and social vitality [3][4]. - The need for market-oriented reforms is highlighted, addressing existing barriers to competition and government inefficiencies [3][4]. Group 3: High-Quality Development - High-quality development is the primary task during the 15th Five-Year period, requiring a comprehensive implementation of new development concepts to ensure effective qualitative and quantitative economic growth [4][5]. - The synergy between market forces and government actions is crucial for achieving high-quality development, with the market driving innovation and the government ensuring a healthy operational environment [4][5]. Group 4: Domestic Circulation and External Challenges - Strengthening domestic circulation is essential to counterbalance external uncertainties, with a focus on maximizing the roles of both government and market in resource allocation [5][6]. - The article emphasizes the importance of leveraging China's large population and economic scale to enhance domestic demand and resource utilization [5][6]. Group 5: Market System Construction - The establishment of a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system is necessary for optimizing resource allocation and enhancing market vitality [6][7]. - The article outlines the need for a nationwide unified market that promotes fair competition and reduces barriers to entry [7][8]. Group 6: Fair Competition and Legal Framework - Ensuring fair competition is fundamental to market economics, with ongoing efforts to strengthen competition policies and eliminate monopolistic practices [8][9]. - The construction of a legal and credit-based economy is essential for guiding economic activities and enhancing the credibility of market participants [9][10]. Group 7: Government Regulation and Service Improvement - Effective government regulation is necessary to correct market failures and ensure compliance with competition standards [10][11]. - Improving government services is vital for fostering a conducive business environment, with a focus on efficiency and responsiveness to the needs of enterprises and citizens [11][12].

国家邮政局11月10日发布的2025年10月中国快递发展指数报告显示，10月，快递业逐渐步入业务旺季， 市场规模加速增长。10月中下旬，快递企业深化与电商协同发展，为电商大促提供有力保障，日均快递 业务量达6亿件左右。 与此同时，主要快递企业积极落实反"内卷"要求，更加注重末端服务质量。10月，重点地区72小时妥投 率预计为85.8%，同比提升1.5个百分点。 "末端'最后一公里'是快递用户服务体验的关键场景。"国家邮政局党组成员、副局长廖进荣表示，下一 步要重点提升快递业服务品质，反对"内卷式"竞争，推进差异化竞争，更好满足用户的知情权、选择 权，以快捷、温馨的服务，带给用户更好的体验。 深度融入产销环节 秋意渐深，大闸蟹进入销售旺季。在江苏省苏州市大闸蟹商家海易阁的发货仓，打包好的蟹箱正通过传 送带有条不紊地输送至楼下等候的快递车中。 "以前是'货等车'，现在是'车等货'。只要订单出来，货马上就能发走，再也不用担心错过班车。"海易 阁业务负责人赵若伊告诉记者，今年"双11"大促启动以来，海易阁销量同比增长1倍。为保障发货顺 畅，今年京东物流派驻了10名工作人员，全程协助打包、装车，并调配3辆货车循环作业， ...