Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the environmental sector, including 惠城环保 (Hui Cheng Environmental) and 高能环境 (Gao Neng Environment) [4][29]. Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued guidelines to strengthen the management of new pollutants and construction waste, marking a shift towards precise pollution control in China. This is expected to create new opportunities in environmental monitoring, industrial pollution control, and hazardous waste treatment [10][18]. - The report highlights the importance of companies with core competencies in industrial pollution control and environmental monitoring equipment, recommending 聚光科技 (Juguang Technology) and 雪迪龙 (Xuedilong) as potential investment targets [18]. - The construction waste management sector is entering a phase of refined management, with new technical specifications aimed at reducing, classifying, and recycling construction waste. Companies like 翰蓝环境 (Hanlan Environment) and 洪城环境 (Hongcheng Environment) are identified as having technological advantages in this area [19][28]. Summary by Sections 1. Investment Views - The report discusses the Ministry of Ecology and Environment's guidelines on new pollutants, emphasizing the prohibition of projects that do not meet pollution control requirements [10]. - It also covers the draft technical specifications for construction waste pollution control, which aim to enhance management practices [19]. 2. Market Performance - The environmental sector underperformed compared to the broader market, with a decline of 0.69% against a 1.19% increase in the Shanghai Composite Index [31]. - Notable stock performances include 国中水务 (Guozhong Water) with a gain of 13.07% and 易世达 (Yishida) with a loss of 14.61% [31]. 3. Industry News - Recent developments include the establishment of a regular supervision mechanism for urban sewage treatment plants in Guizhou and the release of a draft management method for ecological environment-oriented development projects in Shandong [40]. - A new standard for greenhouse gas emissions reporting in the liquor industry has been introduced, effective from April 19, 2025 [41][42]. 4. Key Announcements - The report includes performance forecasts for various companies, indicating significant growth in net profits for some firms, such as 甘肃能源 (Gansu Energy) and 银星能源 (Yinxing Energy) [43].

全国碳币场行情简报 (2025年第58期) 国泰君安斯员 发布日期:2025-04-16 预分配临近,市场逐渐活跃,CEA价格弱稳 今日 1、CEA:CEA23弱稳运行,其余年份配额暂无成交;挂牌成交约10万吨,无大宗成交 行情 2、CCER: 挂牌协议成交量0.01万吨,成交均价93.8元/吨（-0.07%） 1、新行业配额方案超预期宽松:2、企业非理性导致配额到期作废;3、企业不看好未 来市场选择全部抛售变现;4、企业2023年度、2024年度未足额履约;5、未考虑新纳 风险 入行业配额结转。 图表1:全国碳配额(CEA)最新行情信息-现货 | | 碳配额19-20 | 碳配额21 | 碳配额22 | 碳配额23 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘价(元/吨) | 83. 50 | 80. 44 | 88. 00 | 82. 06 | | 涨跌幅(%) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.77% | | 新旧价差(元/吨) | | -3.06 | 7.56 | -5.94 | | 大宗成交均价(元/吨) | #N/A | #N/A | #N/ ...

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Core Insights - The national carbon market in China is a government-led trading system aimed at reducing carbon emissions, officially launched on July 16, 2021, covering 2,225 enterprises in the power sector with an annual emission coverage of approximately 4.5 billion tons, making it the largest carbon trading market globally [1][2] Group 1: Key Terminology - Carbon Emission Allowance (CEA) allows companies to emit a specific amount of CO₂, where 1 allowance equals 1 ton of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). Companies must hold enough allowances to cover their emissions by the end of the compliance period to avoid penalties [3][4] - Carbon Allowance refers to the emissions permits allocated to companies by the government, with a future trend of decreasing free allowances and increasing paid allowances to incentivize emission reductions [5] - Carbon Trading involves the buying and selling of carbon allowances or reduction credits, primarily through agreements, with potential future inclusion of financial instruments like futures and options [6] Group 2: Market Mechanisms - CCER (China Certified Emission Reduction) represents carbon credits generated from projects like renewable energy and forestry, which can offset up to 5% of a company's emissions [7] - The MRV (Monitoring, Reporting, Verification) system ensures the accuracy of carbon emission data, serving as the foundation for fair market operations [8] - Carbon Price is the market price for carbon allowances, currently ranging from 50 to 80 RMB per ton, significantly lower than the EU price of approximately 80 Euros per ton, with expectations of gradual increases as policies tighten [9][10] Group 3: Goals and Strategies - Peak Carbon refers to the point at which CO₂ emissions reach their highest level before beginning to decline, with China committing to achieve this by 2030 [11][12] - Carbon Neutrality aims for net-zero emissions by 2060 through emission reductions, carbon sinks, and technological innovations [15] - Carbon Sink involves natural processes, such as forests absorbing CO₂, which can be developed into carbon credit projects [16] Group 4: Financial and Regulatory Aspects - Carbon Finance encompasses financial innovations related to the carbon market, enhancing market liquidity and reducing compliance costs for companies [17] - Carbon Footprint measures the total carbon emissions produced directly or indirectly by individuals, companies, or products throughout their lifecycle [18] - Carbon Border Tax is a proposed tariff on high-carbon imports to balance domestic and international carbon costs, with potential implications for high-carbon exporting companies [19] Group 5: Monitoring and Verification - Carbon Monitoring utilizes technologies like sensors and satellites to track carbon emissions and greenhouse gas concentrations, with pilot projects already underway in 16 cities [20][21] - Carbon Accounting systematically quantifies carbon emissions for companies or products over a specific period, adhering to international standards [22] - Carbon Verification involves third-party audits of carbon emission reports to ensure data accuracy, a requirement for major emitters in the national carbon market [27]