5月4日到7日，亚洲开发银行第28届年会在意大利米兰举行。出席年会的多国人士向总台记者表示，美国关税政策将给全球经济带来严重负面影响，维护开 放多边的国际贸易体系是应对保护主义的有效办法。 亚洲开发银行首席经济学家朴之水表示，美国加征关税严重拖累全球经济增长。特别是不少亚洲国家都面临更高的所谓"对等关税"，因此亚洲国家的经济正 面临美国关税政策的更为严重冲击。 西班牙前外交大臣 阿兰查·冈萨雷斯：我想说的是面对美国的单边主义，美国占全球货物进口总额的13%，那么剩下的87%（经济体）如何应对？想要什么 就非常重要，现在是看重国际贸易体系价值的人们行动起来保护它的时候了。 意大利对外贸易委员会海外网络部主任阿梅代奥·斯卡尔帕表示，为了应对美国关税政策带来的不确定性，意大利政府正在大力帮助企业实现市场多元化。 他认为多边贸易体系是公平的机制，通过互利共赢的合作，可以战胜当前的贸易壁垒。 意大利对外贸易委员会海外网络部主任 阿梅代奥·斯卡尔帕：当我们能够相互认识到彼此的利益所在的时候，也就是在亚洲和中国常说的双赢，就可以开辟 合作的道路。 亚洲开发银行首席经济学家 朴之水：（美国加征关税）会严重阻碍经济增长，我们预 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. government's tariff policies are causing significant harm to its own economy, with analysts suggesting that these measures are more detrimental than beneficial [1][3] - The U.S. national debt has reached an alarming $10.8 trillion, with interest payments consuming 24% of the federal budget, highlighting the financial strain on the government [3] - The recent tariff policies have led to retaliatory tariffs from other countries, adversely affecting U.S. industries and leading to job losses, particularly in the Midwest [3][7] Group 2 - The 90-day delay in tariff implementation is framed as a grace period for trade partners, but it is actually a desperate measure to buy time for the U.S. government amid a debt crisis [5] - Core inflation in the U.S. has surged to 6.2%, with food prices rising dramatically, indicating a growing cost-of-living crisis for American households [5] - The U.S. is pressuring other countries to increase investments in the U.S. as part of the tariff delay conditions, reflecting a sense of economic desperation [5] Group 3 - China's response to U.S. tariffs, such as halting soybean purchases from the U.S., is significantly impacting American farmers and industries reliant on Chinese imports [7][8] - The trade war has led to increased prices for consumer goods, with examples such as hair products and sports shoes seeing substantial price hikes due to tariffs [7][15] - The ongoing trade conflict is revealing the limitations of the "America First" policy, as the U.S. becomes increasingly dependent on global supply chains [8] Group 4 - The Federal Reserve's interest rate policies are creating tension between the Trump administration and the central bank, with potential implications for inflation and national debt management [9][11] - If interest rates are lowered as requested, inflation could exceed 9%, complicating the government's ability to manage its debt and social welfare programs [11] Group 5 - The impact of tariffs is being felt by ordinary Americans, with rising prices for essential goods leading to financial strain on households [13][15] - The narrative of American workers suffering due to trade policies is underscored by personal stories of increased costs and job losses in various sectors [13][15] Group 6 - The global response to U.S. tariffs includes countries forming new trade agreements and financial systems, indicating a shift towards a multipolar world economy [17][19] - The ongoing globalization trend is emphasized by the growth of cross-border e-commerce, demonstrating that trade is fundamentally about mutual benefit rather than zero-sum competition [19]

Group 1 - The US-China trade war has intensified, with the US experiencing a GDP contraction of 0.3% in the first quarter, signaling economic distress, while China remains composed and seeks external support [1][3][9] - OPEC+ has unexpectedly announced an increase in oil production, which could lower oil prices and alleviate inflation, indirectly benefiting China by reducing its energy import costs [3][5][11] - The BRICS nations have criticized unilateral trade protectionism, signaling a collective stance against the US's high tariff policies, which could undermine US diplomatic influence [7][9][11] Group 2 - The US's reliance on shale oil has made it vulnerable to OPEC+ actions, as increased production could squeeze the profit margins of high-cost shale oil producers, challenging Trump's energy strategy [5][11] - The US's traditional role as a rule-maker in global trade is being challenged by emerging economies, which could lead to a loss of influence and credibility for the US [7][9] - Domestic challenges for the US include a tightening of immigration policies that may drive away top talent, further threatening its technological and innovative edge [11][9]

【中国在安理会召开会议批评美国关税政策】 中国主持80国会议，直指美国单边主义。中美爆发激烈交锋，面对中方的铁证如山，美方的"无能狂 怒"还能坚持多久？ 在不久前的一场联合国安理会上，傅聪大使作为中国代表，主持了一场名为"单边主义和霸凌行径对国 际关系冲击"的阿里亚模式会议。单从这个标题上，你就能感受到其中满满的火药味，这次会议的矛头 直指美国总统特朗普，及其对全球关税政策的"无情挥舞"。 阿里亚模式会议，是联合国安理会中的一种独特存在，不同于传统大会，它打破了15个理事国的限制， 让更多国家参与讨论。 然而，尽管得出的结果仅是共识，并不具有约束力，但其意义与影响力却不容小觑。这次，中国选择在 这一平台上出击，显然是为了表达对美国，日渐嚣张的单边主义的不满与抗议。 特朗普政府不顾一切代价推行他们的关税策略，企图把其他国家锁入一个"囚徒困境"。这种做法不仅让 世界经济陷入艰难地步，也导致国际社会的强烈反弹。 【超过80个国家自愿参加会议】 在这一次针对性的会议中，有超过80个国家愿意加入，这本身已是一个不小的信号——越来越多的声音 在质疑与抵制美国的政策。 在联合国这块"大舞台"上，中美展开了一番激烈的交锋。美 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of ASEAN+3 finance ministers and central bank governors highlighted the need for enhanced regional financial cooperation and the introduction of rapid financing tools using freely usable currencies like the Renminbi, marking a significant step towards diversifying the international monetary system [1][2]. Group 1 - The People's Bank of China Governor Pan Gongsheng emphasized the rising economic and financial risks in the ASEAN+3 region due to unilateralism and global economic uncertainties [2]. - A consensus was reached to explore and improve the capital contribution scheme of the Chiang Mai Initiative based on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) model, laying a solid foundation for the mechanism's effectiveness [2]. - The introduction of rapid financing tools funded by freely usable currencies is seen as a breakthrough, expanding the resources available under the Chiang Mai Initiative and reflecting regional characteristics [2]. Group 2 - The meeting also included discussions among China, Japan, and South Korea regarding economic conditions and regional financial cooperation, with calls for unity in response to U.S. tariff impacts [2]. - Pan Gongsheng shared insights on China's macroeconomic policies during bilateral talks with finance ministers and central bank governors from Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia [2].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting highlighted the importance of enhancing the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization (CMIM) mechanism and strengthening the regional financial safety net in response to rising economic and financial risks in the 10+3 region due to unilateralism and global economic uncertainties [2]. Group 1 - The meeting, attended by the Governor of the People's Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, focused on the impact of U.S. tariff policies on the global and regional macroeconomic landscape [1]. - A consensus was reached to introduce a rapid financing tool funded by freely usable currencies like the Renminbi, which expands the resources available under the CMIM and signifies progress towards a diversified international monetary system [2]. - The meeting also discussed the exploration and improvement of the CMIM capital contribution scheme based on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) model, laying a solid foundation for the mechanism's effectiveness and regional stability [2]. Group 2 - Pan Gongsheng emphasized the need for regional countries to unite in response to U.S. tariff impacts and shared China's macroeconomic policies during bilateral discussions with finance ministers and central bank governors from Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia [2]. - Following the meeting, a joint press conference was held by China and Malaysia, who are the joint chairs of the 10+3 for 2025, to present the cooperation outcomes achieved during the discussions [2].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting highlighted the importance of enhancing the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization (CMIM) mechanism and strengthening the regional financial safety net in response to rising economic and financial risks in the 10+3 region due to unilateralism and global economic uncertainties [2]. Group 1 - The meeting, attended by the Governor of the People's Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, focused on the impact of U.S. tariff policies on the global and regional macroeconomic landscape [1]. - A consensus was reached to establish a rapid financing tool funded by freely usable currencies like the Renminbi under the CMIM framework, marking a significant step towards the diversification of the international monetary system [2]. - The meeting also discussed the exploration and improvement of the CMIM capital contribution scheme based on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) model, laying a solid foundation for the mechanism's effectiveness and regional stability [2]. Group 2 - Pan Gongsheng emphasized the need for regional countries to unite in response to the impacts of U.S. tariffs and shared China's macroeconomic policies during bilateral discussions with finance ministers and central bank governors from Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia [2]. - Following the meeting, a joint press conference was held by China and Malaysia, who are the co-chairs of the 10+3 for 2025, to present the cooperation outcomes achieved during the discussions [2].

最近全球经济圈可是够热闹的！两位经济界的"老顽童"，巴菲特老爷子和马哈蒂尔老先生，不约而同地给美国经济上了一课，那场面，堪比一出精彩的经济 大戏！ 先说说咱们的巴菲特老爷子，这位94岁高龄的"股神"，在今年5月3日的伯克希尔股东大会上，可是语重心长地"告诫"了美国政府一番。老爷子说，把贸易当 成武器耍？这可不是什么好招儿！你想想，全世界75亿人对你翻白眼，就你那3亿人还沾沾自喜，这算盘打得，是不是有点……过于自信了？更要命的是， 美国政府那大手大脚的财政政策，把美元都快玩贬值了！老爷子直言，谁会投资一个不断贬值的货币呢？这可不是闹着玩的，美国信誉一掉，投资就跟着凉 凉，经济发展能好到哪去？据分析，老爷子这番话，可是对美国经济的三大担忧：贸易保护主义的失败、财政政策失控和由此引发的国家信誉危机，进行了 精准的"三连击"！这可不是危言耸听，专家预测，美国经济可能要面临通货膨胀，商品短缺，甚至GDP负增长！更让人担忧的是，美国的盟友们，比如欧 盟、日韩、加拿大这些，都开始另寻出路，纷纷构建新的贸易体系，这跟美国的关系，那是越来越远了，想修复，难！ 再说说马哈蒂尔老先生。这位99岁高龄的马来西亚前总理，虽然没明说时间 ...

Group 1 - The trade war initiated by the Trump administration has resulted in significant economic repercussions for young Americans, who are now facing increased living costs and reduced consumer choices due to tariffs [3][4] - Data indicates that the poorest American households spend three times more of their income on clothing compared to wealthier families, highlighting the disproportionate impact of tariffs on low-income groups [3] - A notable shift in public opinion has occurred, with disapproval of Trump among the 18 to 29 age group rising by 14 percentage points within four months, reflecting the adverse effects of trade policies on this demographic [3][5] Group 2 - China has responded to U.S. tariffs with strategic measures, including rare earth export controls and expanding free trade agreements, demonstrating its commitment to maintaining economic stability and countering protectionism [4][6] - Chinese e-commerce platforms like Temu and Shein are effectively meeting global consumer demands, showcasing the resilience and competitiveness of China's digital economy in the face of geopolitical tensions [4][5] - The global economic contribution of China remains significant, with over 30% of global growth attributed to the country in 2023, emphasizing its role in promoting an open world economy [5][6] Group 3 - The backlash from young Americans against trade policies reflects a broader discontent with the manipulation of globalization benefits for political gain, indicating a potential shift in consumer behavior and political support [6] - The ongoing challenges in the global economy, such as climate change and technological advancements, necessitate international cooperation, particularly between major economies like the U.S. and China [6] - The narrative suggests that closing off markets will not yield future benefits, reinforcing the idea that collaboration and mutual benefit are essential for navigating economic uncertainties [6]

据闽南网消息，联合国工业发展组织（工发组织）近日在其网站上发表文章说，美方滥施关税的做法是错误的，将对世界经济增长和产 业发展带来巨大风险，削弱发展中国家和最不发达国家充分参与全球贸易的潜力，抵消这些国家工业现代化和经济多元化努力。文章指 出，加征关税将推高工业生产成本，降低经济效率，抵消贸易红利，削弱竞争能力，最终危及全球就业，并且会给经济最脆弱的国家带 来最沉重打击。加征关税还将冲击关键产业的贸易，扰乱全球产业链。 美国《财富》杂志网站报道说，关税政策正成为美国经济格局中极具破坏性的因素，它颠覆生产供应链，推高通胀，对消费者构成威 胁。美国关税规则不断变化，整个流程变得更加随意无序，本土企业难以跟进。不少经济学家警告，美国关税税率的剧烈上调将带来一 系列负面影响。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，美国"混乱的关税"及严苛的新征关税，正迫使美国众多小企业陷入困境：成本迅速飙升， 长期存在的供应链被扰乱，增产扩张计划瞬间受阻，这些本土企业的生存面临威胁。 要知道，美国共和党参议员此前提出一项法案，要求美国完全退出联合国。针对此法案，联合国曾回应称，不会对尚未通过的法案置 评。 海外贸易（资料图） 针对近期美方肆意滥施 ...