12月4日上午，国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂同来华进行国事访问的法国总统马克龙举行会谈。 习近平指出，中法都是有远见、有担当的独立自主大国，是推动世界多极化、促进人类团结合作的建设性力 量。当前，百年变局加速演进，人类又一次站在何去何从的十字路口。中法两国应当展现责任担当，高举多边 主义旗帜，坚定站在历史正确一边。中方愿同法方一道，始终从两国人民根本利益和国际社会长远利益出发， 坚持平等对话、开放合作，让中法全面战略伙伴关系在"新甲子"走得更稳更好，充分彰显其战略价值，为推动 平等有序的世界多极化、普惠包容的经济全球化作出新的贡献。 习近平强调，无论外部环境如何变化，中法两国都应当始终展现大国的战略眼光和独立自主，在彼此核心利益 和重大关切问题上相互理解和支持，维护好中法关系的政治基础。中共二十届四中全会审议通过"十五五"规划 建议，为未来5年中国发展擘画蓝图，也向世界提供了一份"机遇清单"。中法两国要抓住机遇，拓展合作空 间，巩固航空、航天、核能等传统领域合作，挖掘绿色经济、数字经济、生物医药、人工智能、新能源等领域 合作潜力。中方愿进口更多法国优质产品，欢迎更多法国企业来华发展，也希望法方为中国企业提供 ...

Group 1 - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and cooperation between China and France as independent major powers [1][2] - Both countries aim to enhance their comprehensive strategic partnership by expanding cooperation in traditional sectors such as aviation, aerospace, and nuclear energy, while also exploring potential in green economy, digital economy, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy [1][2] - Macron expressed France's commitment to deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership with China, highlighting the importance of mutual trust and respect, and the desire to promote investment and cooperation in renewable energy and cultural exchanges [3] Group 2 - The discussion included the need for reforming global governance to address imbalances in international financial institutions and to promote fair and just global economic governance [2][3] - Both leaders acknowledged the significance of their cooperation in the context of global instability and the challenges to multilateral order, emphasizing the necessity of dialogue and collaboration between China and Europe [2][3] - The meeting resulted in the signing of multiple cooperation agreements in areas such as nuclear energy, agriculture, education, and ecological environment, showcasing the commitment to practical cooperation [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of China and France as independent major powers that advocate for multilateralism and global cooperation, especially in the context of current global challenges [1][2][3] - Both countries are encouraged to enhance cooperation in traditional sectors such as aviation, aerospace, and nuclear energy, while also exploring potential in green economy, digital economy, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy [2][4] - The leaders agree on the necessity of maintaining a stable political foundation for China-France relations, emphasizing mutual understanding and support on core interests and major concerns [2][3] Group 2 - The discussion highlights the need for both nations to uphold true multilateralism and work together to reform and improve global governance, addressing issues like the imbalance in global development and representation of developing countries in international financial institutions [3][4] - France expresses its commitment to a one-China policy and aims to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership with China, focusing on mutual investment and cooperation in trade and renewable energy [4][5] - The leaders exchanged views on the Ukraine crisis, with China supporting peaceful efforts and advocating for a balanced and sustainable European security framework [4][5]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasizes the importance of China-France relations in promoting a multipolar world and global cooperation [1][2] - Both leaders agree on the need for mutual understanding and support on core interests, aiming to enhance cooperation in traditional sectors like aviation and nuclear energy, as well as emerging fields such as green economy and artificial intelligence [2][3] - The discussion highlights the necessity of multilateralism and reforming global governance to address imbalances in development and representation in international financial institutions [3][4] Group 1 - Xi Jinping stresses the need for China and France to maintain strategic vision and independence amidst changing external environments, focusing on mutual understanding and support [2][3] - The two countries are encouraged to seize opportunities for cooperation in various sectors, including aerospace, nuclear energy, and emerging technologies [2][4] - The leaders agree on the importance of cultural, educational, and technological exchanges to deepen bilateral ties [2][3] Group 2 - Macron reaffirms France's commitment to the one-China policy and the importance of a stable China-France partnership, emphasizing mutual respect and trust [4] - Both leaders discuss the significance of cooperation in addressing global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity protection [4][5] - The meeting results in the signing of multiple cooperation agreements in areas like nuclear energy, agriculture, education, and environmental protection [5]

Group 1 - Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of China and France as independent major powers that should promote multipolarity and global cooperation, highlighting the need for equal dialogue and open collaboration to enhance the strategic partnership [1][2] - Both countries are encouraged to expand cooperation in traditional sectors like aviation, aerospace, and nuclear energy, while also exploring potential in green economy, digital economy, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy [2] - The leaders discussed the necessity of maintaining a political foundation for China-France relations, emphasizing mutual understanding and support on core interests and major concerns [2][3] Group 2 - Macron expressed France's commitment to deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership with China, emphasizing the importance of mutual trust and respect, and the desire to enhance cooperation in trade, renewable energy, and cultural exchanges [4] - Both leaders agreed on the significance of reforming global governance and promoting a more balanced global economy, with a focus on multilateralism and addressing issues like climate change and biodiversity [4][5] - The meeting resulted in the signing of multiple cooperation agreements in areas such as nuclear energy, agriculture, education, and environmental protection [5]

Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Arms Control, Disarmament, and Non-Proliferation in the New Era" emphasizes China's commitment to maintaining the international arms control system centered around the United Nations and actively promoting global security governance [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Context - The white paper aims to comprehensively explain China's policies and practices regarding arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation, particularly in emerging fields such as outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence [2]. - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the establishment of the United Nations, highlighting the need for a timely response to the current international arms control challenges [3]. Group 2: Current Global Security Landscape - The international strategic landscape is rapidly changing, with a shift towards a more balanced distribution of power and a rise in multilateralism, while simultaneously facing severe challenges from hegemonism, unilateralism, and intensified geopolitical conflicts [4]. - The complexity of international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation is increasing, with both opportunities and challenges coexisting [4][5]. Group 3: China's Role and Responsibilities - As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China actively maintains the authority and effectiveness of international arms control mechanisms and participates constructively in multilateral arms control processes in nuclear, biological, and chemical fields [6]. - The white paper outlines China's arms control philosophy, which combines traditional principles with contemporary global initiatives, advocating for multilateralism and international peace [7]. Group 4: Emerging Security Challenges - The white paper identifies several emerging security risks, including the rising nuclear factors in regional conflicts, increased risks of an arms race, and the complexities of international nuclear proliferation [5]. - It emphasizes the need for a global governance framework in emerging fields to enhance mutual trust among nations and prevent an arms race [8]. Group 5: Commitment to Peace and Stability - China positions itself as a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a maintainer of international order, advocating for genuine multilateralism and a commitment to international arms control processes [10]. - The white paper calls for the establishment of a governance framework for emerging fields that includes broad participation and enhances the representation of developing countries [9].

本报记者 俞懿春 李欣怡 王云娜 姜晓丹 12月1日至3日，由中国人民对外友好协会、澳大利亚—中国友好交流协会、广东省人民政府和世界领袖 联盟共同主办的"2025从都国际论坛"在广州举行。本届论坛以"同球共济 共赢未来"为主题，来自23个 国家的28位外国前政要和国际组织前负责人及中外政商学界代表等围绕全球治理与未来发展相关议题展 开深入交流，共商团结合作大计。 "共同努力，让多边主义拥有未来" 从都国际论坛创办于2014年，此前已成功举办9届。论坛坚持倡导多边主义，深入探讨全球治理问题， 积极分享中国主张，为增进中国与世界各国的交流和理解发挥了积极作用。 "全球治理体系亟须改革""面对全球性挑战，没有国家可以独善其身""各国应当加强合作，实现合作共 赢"……在主题为"改革完善全球治理，增强稳定性和确定性"的大会讨论环节，与会嘉宾深入探讨了当 前全球治理体系的不足与改革方向，高度评价中方提出的四大全球倡议。 智利前总统米歇尔·巴切莱特·赫里亚表示，当今世界正步入碎片化加剧、稳定性不足的时代，各国面临 的共同挑战愈加复杂，迫切需要在全球层面凝聚更广泛的共识。她认为，联合国依然是最重要的多边平 台，能够让不同国家 ...

12月1日至3日，由中国人民对外友好协会、澳大利亚—中国友好交流协会、广东省人民政府和世界领袖 联盟共同主办的"2025从都国际论坛"在广州举行。本届论坛以"同球共济共赢未来"为主题，来自23个国 家的28位外国前政要和国际组织前负责人及中外政商学界代表等围绕全球治理与未来发展相关议题展开 深入交流，共商团结合作大计。 "共同努力，让多边主义拥有未来" 从都国际论坛创办于2014年，此前已成功举办9届。论坛坚持倡导多边主义，深入探讨全球治理问题， 积极分享中国主张，为增进中国与世界各国的交流和理解发挥了积极作用。 澳中友好交流协会会长、世界领袖联盟亚太区主席周泽荣表示，当前，如何改革完善全球治理、有效应 对各类挑战、维护世界稳定繁荣，是国际社会面临的重大问题。本届论坛以"同球共济共赢未来"为主 题，就是要明确发出汇聚团结的力量、高举合作的旗帜、追求公平的未来的时代强音。 "多边主义不是可选项，而是必选项。中方提出全球发展倡议、全球治理倡议等一系列重要倡议，为全 球深化合作、实现共同发展、维护多边主义提供指引。"第七十三届联合国大会主席玛丽亚·费尔南达·埃 斯皮诺萨表示，各国利益休戚相关、命运紧密相连，全球性挑 ...

在历史的十字路口，是筑起隔绝的"墙"，还是搭建开放的"桥"？面对经济全球化大势，任何一个国家， 无论大小强弱，一旦背离了潮流大势，终将落后于时代 国际经贸格局正处于深度变革之中。在世界贸易组织成立30周年之际，国际贸易体系呈现出两个突出特 点：一方面，个别国家发起的贸易战、关税战，严重冲击世界经济、损害国际贸易规则；另一方面，各 国面对挑战主动求变，各类区域和多边贸易协定激增。有国际观察人士担忧，全球经贸合作版图正被一 种由地缘政治博弈塑造的"丘陵地貌"所侵蚀。以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，这个曾经的世界经济"稳 定器"，正面临前所未有的考验。 长远看，世界需要一个什么样的经贸秩序？多边贸易体制将何去何从？回答这两个问题，需要以客观理 性的全方位观察为基础，在纷乱形势中把握人心所向、大势所趋，避免一叶障目，才能不断汇聚共识和 力量，推动国际经贸合作行稳致远。 面对危机，各方的"应激反应"有其必然性。过去几十年，经济全球化高速发展已形成各国利益的深度互 嵌——世界经济这片汪洋大海，不会因局部暗礁而改变奔涌方向。正如美国哥伦比亚大学教授杰弗里· 弗里登所指出，单一国家摒弃多边主义并不意味着多边贸易体系终结，只要其他 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Tianshan Forum for Central Asia Economic Cooperation emphasizes the importance of enhancing connectivity and unlocking investment potential in the region [6][12][20]. Group 1: Regional Economic Potential - The Central Asian region has a population of 3.9 billion, accounting for half of the global population, and possesses the world's youngest labor force [6][39]. - The region holds 30%-35% of the world's proven oil and natural gas reserves and features strategic trade routes connecting East Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe [6][40]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The forum serves as a platform for outlining a blueprint for regional economic and financial development, fostering cross-sector cooperation [8][43]. - Mongolia aims to work alongside all Central Asian economic cooperation member states to build a stable and investment-friendly regional community [8][43]. Group 3: Global Context and Challenges - The current global landscape is marked by uncertainty and instability, necessitating a commitment to multilateralism and open development [12][47]. - The need for collective action is emphasized, particularly in addressing challenges such as climate risks, digital divides, and changing trade rules [24][58]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Investment - Significant projects, such as the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline and the Tajikistan agricultural irrigation system, are underway to support economic and social development in Central Asia [20][55]. - The New Development Bank is preparing projects like the Alashankou project, which will enhance trade capabilities between China and Kazakhstan [27][63]. Group 5: Policy Recommendations - Key challenges for Central Asian countries include building mutual trust and addressing financial constraints, with a call for streamlined, transparent, and digitized customs processes [30][68]. - Investments in human capital, education, healthcare, and sustainable macroeconomic policies are crucial for unlocking the region's growth potential [32][72].