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2025年上海社会融资规模增加11632亿元,同比多增1021亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-29 07:21
2025年12月末,上海市本外币贷款余额13.07万亿元,同比增长6.5%,比全国高0.3个百分点。从资金投 向看,2025年12月末,信息技术业、科研服务业、普惠小微贷款余额同比分别增长35.4%、23.4%和 14%。从融资成本看,2025年12月,上海市新发放企业贷款加权平均利率为2.64%,较上年同期下降38 个基点,处于历史低位。其中,小微企业贷款加权平均利率为2.96%,较上年同期下降30个基点。 下阶段,人民银行上海总部将继续实施好适度宽松的货币政策,落实好财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策 措施,促进社会综合融资成本低位运行,持续提升金融服务实体经济的质效,深化金融改革和高水平对 外开放,为上海实现"十五五"良好开局提供有力的金融支持。 1月29日,人民银行上海总部召开2026年第一季度新闻发布会,介绍2025年上海金融运行情况。 中国证券报·中证金牛座记者从会上获悉,2025年全年上海社会融资规模增加11632亿元,同比多增1021 亿元,较好满足了实体经济的融资需求。 从融资结构看,对实体经济发放的人民币贷款增加6589亿元,占社融增量的56.6%。直接融资增加3419 亿元,占社融增量的29. ...
2026年1月美联储议息会议点评:独立性承压下的货币政策路径
工银国际· 2026-01-29 06:23
Economic Overview - The Federal Reserve maintained the benchmark interest rate at 3.50%-3.75%, aligning with market expectations[1] - The U.S. economy showed resilience with a Q3 2025 GDP growth rate of 4.4% year-on-year, although private investment contributed only 0.03 percentage points to this growth[2] - Non-farm payrolls added 50,000 jobs in December 2025, with an unemployment rate of 4.4%, indicating a mixed labor market[2] Inflation and Monetary Policy - Core inflation continued to decline, with December 2025 CPI rising by 2.7% year-on-year and core CPI at 2.6%, approaching the Fed's 2% target[2] - The Fed's decision to hold rates steady is justified by the ongoing economic conditions and previous rate cuts in late 2025[1][2] - Future monetary policy may see 2-3 rate cuts in 2026, totaling 50-75 basis points, potentially faster and more aggressive than current market expectations[6] Political and Institutional Challenges - Increased political pressure on the Fed since April 2025 poses risks to its independence, with potential impacts on inflation expectations and long-term price stability[3][5] - The upcoming transition in the Fed chair position may influence the committee's focus on potential economic downturns, leading to a more proactive approach in monetary policy adjustments[6] Labor Market Dynamics - The labor market signals are lagging, complicating the Fed's ability to gauge inflation accurately, as the relationship between wage growth and prices has weakened[6] - The Fed may adopt a forward-looking risk management approach, adjusting policies before clear signs of labor market deterioration emerge[6]
中国金融四十人论坛发布2025年第四季度宏观政策报告
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2026-01-29 06:17
Core Viewpoint - The CF40 report indicates that China's macroeconomic environment in Q4 2025 shows early signs of economic recovery, with expectations for continued marginal improvement in 2026, contingent on robust counter-cyclical policies [1][2] Economic Performance in 2025 - China's macroeconomic indicators such as stock market performance, RMB exchange rate, social financing growth, and corporate deposits have shown significant improvement [1] - Corporate profits have halted a multi-year decline, and consumption and the labor market are generally stable [1] - The report attributes the economic recovery to fiscal support, external demand, and prior price adjustments, while noting that investment and the real estate market still face considerable pressure, indicating weak endogenous economic momentum [1] Strategies for 2026 - To continue expanding domestic demand and enhance endogenous economic momentum in 2026, the report emphasizes the importance of strong counter-cyclical policies [2] - Fiscal policy should involve active borrowing to maintain necessary spending levels, while monetary policy is crucial for stimulating endogenous growth [2] - A loose monetary policy is expected to work by changing expectations and ensuring that microeconomic entities can make viable financial calculations [2] - The central bank's clear commitment to inflation targets and significant reductions in policy interest rates are seen as essential for encouraging private investment and home purchases [2] - The report advocates for a dual approach leveraging both government and market forces to maximize the role of monetary policy in expanding domestic demand [2] International Economic Context - CF40 members highlight the changing international economic environment, noting China's transition from a "small economy" to a "large economy," which makes domestic economic circulation increasingly important [2] - To expand domestic demand, it is essential to allow the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation while enhancing government public policy effectiveness, improving residents' income, and developing the service sector [2]
独家洞察 | 美联储会议前瞻:降息按下暂停键,关键变量在于“人”(文末开奖)
慧甚FactSet· 2026-01-29 06:05
Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain the current interest rate range of 3.50%-3.75% during the upcoming meeting, as recent economic data does not support a rate cut [4][5]. Group 1: Interest Rate Expectations - The probability of maintaining the interest rate at the January meeting is as high as 97.2%, while the chance of a 25 basis point cut is only 2.8% [5]. - By June, the probability of a 25 basis point cut rises to 47.8%, but over 30% still expect rates to remain unchanged [5]. - The Federal Reserve has recently implemented three rate cuts, and the upcoming meeting may see a pause in further adjustments, with Chairman Powell likely to emphasize satisfaction with the current monetary policy stance [5]. Group 2: Economic Conditions - The U.S. job market has cooled but has not deteriorated, and consumer spending remains robust, indicating that the economy is not on the brink of a typical recession [4]. - The PCE price index rose to 2.8% in November, still significantly above the Fed's long-term target of 2%, suggesting that a rate cut could exacerbate inflation [4]. Group 3: Leadership and Institutional Concerns - The focus is shifting towards the institutional aspects of the Federal Reserve, particularly with President Trump expected to announce a new chairperson soon [6][7]. - There are speculations that Powell may remain on the board after stepping down as chair, which could influence the balance of power within the FOMC [6][7]. - Analysts believe that even with a new chair, significant changes in interest rate policy would require consensus within the FOMC, rather than simply following presidential directives [7].
美联储主席鲍威尔重磅发声!黄金、白银又暴涨
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-29 06:01
美联储主席鲍威尔表示,建议下一届美联储主席与美国政治"划清界限"。鲍威尔还表示,他和美联储其 他官员致力于维护美联储的独立性。他还对上周出席最高法院的口头辩论表示,此案"或许是美联储113 年历史上最重要的法律案件","我仔细考虑后认为,如果我不出席,可能很难解释清楚原因。" 来源:央视新闻、证券时报、新华社、市场公开信息 今日早盘金价突破5500美元关口。 美股方面,三大股指收盘涨跌不一,道指涨0.02%报49015.6点,标普500指数跌0.01%报6978.03点,纳 指涨0.17%报23857.45点。大型科技股涨跌不一,万得美国科技七巨头指数涨0.19%,英伟达涨1.59%, 谷歌、微软、特斯拉均有小幅上涨。半导体股多数收涨,英特尔涨11%。 据新华社纽约1月28日电美国联邦储备委员会28日结束为期两天的货币政策会议,宣布将联邦基金利率 目标区间维持在3.5%至3.75%之间不变。 会议纪要显示,现有指标表明,就业增长仍处于低位,失业率已显现出趋于稳定的迹象。通胀水平仍处 于较高水平。委员会致力于实现最大就业和长期通胀率达到2%的目标。经济前景的不确定性仍然很 高。委员会密切关注其双重使命面临的风险 ...
新能源及有色金属日报:中东危机引供应担忧-20260129
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2026-01-29 05:50
新能源及有色金属日报 | 2026-01-29 中东危机引供应担忧 重要数据 铝现货方面:SMM数据,华东A00铝价24260元/吨,较上一交易日变化390元/吨,华东铝现货升贴水-180元/ 吨,较上一交易日变化-10元/吨;中原A00铝价24120元/吨,现货升贴水较上一交易日变化-40元/吨至-320元/ 吨;佛山A00铝价录24230元/吨,较上一交易日变化360元/吨,铝现货升贴水较上一交易日变化-40元/吨至-205 元/吨。 铝期货方面:2026-01-28日沪铝主力合约开于24305元/吨,收于25640元/吨,较上一交易日变化1395元/吨, 最高价达25680元/吨,最低价达到24155元/吨。全天交易日成交937111手,全天交易日持仓362833手。 库存方面,截止2026-01-28,SMM统计国内电解铝锭社会库存77.7万吨,较上一期变化3.4万吨,仓单库存142829 吨,较上一交易日变化1377吨,LME铝库存499975吨,较上一交易日变化-2275吨。 氧化铝现货价格:2026-01-28SMM氧化铝山西价格录得2610元/吨,山东价格录得2555元/吨,河南价格录得 26 ...
凯投宏观:新加坡金管局2026年大概率维持货币政策不变
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2026-01-29 05:26
此前花旗、星展集团及摩根资产管理等多家机构亦持类似观点,认为在全球不确定性犹存、产出缺口接 近零的背景下,金管局倾向于保留政策灵活性,避免过早行动。 (文章来源:新华财经) 凯投宏观亚洲经济学家Shivaan Tandon表示,金管局在1月29日宣布连续第三次维持名义有效汇率 (NEER)政策区间的斜率、宽度及中点不变,同时将2026年核心与总体通胀预测区间从原先的0.5%– 1.5%上调至1%–2%。然而,这一调整更多反映短期物价压力,而非预示即将收紧政策。 Tandon进一步指出,支撑金管局"按兵不动"立场的关键因素包括:新加坡劳动力市场虽目前具弹性,但 近期强劲表现恐难持续;内需增长亦可能逐步放缓。若经济出现适度降温且通胀保持受控,维持现有政 策框架将成为合理选择。 新华财经北京1月29日电凯投宏观(Capital Economics)最新分析认为,新加坡金融管理局(MAS)在 2026年全年维持现行货币政策不变的可能性较大。尽管该央行近期措辞略显鹰派,并已上调对2026年通 胀的预测,但其预测值仍显示核心与总体通胀将处于或低于政策目标区间。 ...
转眼黄金5600美元,距离6000美元远吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-29 05:05
现在的黄金根本不看技术,不看经验, 只看"勇气"。有没有敢于上车的勇气。 回头看看以前的上涨都是小弟,转眼金价5600美元了,每一天都像坐火箭一样。 1月美联储没有降息,维持原有利率不变,这不是重点,重点是市场已经完全忽视了任何利空,只要调整就是为了更大幅度的上涨。 鲍威尔刚讲完特朗普马上浇一盆冷水,一切的规则在特朗普眼里都会阻挡美国再次伟大,他从来不被规则所束缚。 2026年5月鲍威尔任期结束,货币政策的方向极有可能偏向特朗普支撑的大幅度降息,市场已经开始为接下来更大幅度的降息做准备。 地缘风险,贸易冲突,货币政策集中引发了对法币不信任,市场已经不再听任何故事,黄金和白银市场空头几乎死绝了,包括机构在内,没有几个敢和市 场叫板。 过去的经验是你的英雄,成就过你,当下的行情就会毁了你,以前数波浪,找指标共振,都已经全部失效,极强单边牛市行情往往会重新定价历史。 说一下今天黄金行情: 一夜之间金价加速上涨至5600美元,今年一个月时间涨了1200美元,上一次单边持续1000多美金还是去年8-10月,用了近2个月的时间。 现在上涨的速度越来越快,时间被压缩,没有所谓的压力,更没有预知的高点,形态只有走出来才确认高 ...
现货黄金突破5400美元,再创历史新高
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-29 04:56
1月29日,金价再次创出历史新高,现货黄金收涨4.53%,报5414.9美元/盎司,盘中最高达5419.3美元/ 盎司。现货白银收涨3.98%,报116.62美元/盎司。 来源:新华社 当天早些时候,美联储公布最新一期货币政策会议纪要,宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.5%至 3.75%之间不变。随后,美联储主席鲍威尔就该决定举行发布会,并就美国当前经济状况及美联储下任 主席等问题接受记者提问。 美联储宣布维持基准利率不变 符合市场预期 当地时间1月28日,美联储最新的联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)货币政策会议纪要显示,美联储决定 将联邦基金利率目标区间继续维持在3.5%至3.75%之间。 会议纪要显示,现有指标表明,就业增长仍处于低位,失业率已显现出趋于稳定的迹象。通胀水平仍处 于较高水平。委员会致力于实现最大就业和长期通胀率达到2%的目标。经济前景的不确定性仍然很 高。委员会密切关注其双重使命面临的风险。为支持其目标,美联储决定将联邦基金利率目标区间继续 维持在3.5%至3.75%之间。 具体表决细节显示,美联储以10票赞成、2票反对的结果,决定将基准利率维持在3.5%至3.75%区间。 美联储理事沃勒 ...
美联储维持利率不变 标普500盘中首破7000点
南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者 周蕊 纽约报道 美东当地时间1月28日,美国联邦储备委员会结束为期两天的货币政策会议,宣布将联邦基金利率目标 区间维持在 3.5%至3.75%不变,这一决定符合市场普遍预期。 在会后发布的声明中,美联储指出,最新数据显示,美国经济仍在以"稳健的速度"扩张。尽管就业增长 依然偏弱,但失业率已显现出趋于稳定的迹象;与此同时,通胀水平仍处在相对偏高区间。 在随后的新闻发布会上,美联储主席鲍威尔表示,结合近期经济数据来看,目前尚难认定货币政策已对 经济形成明显压制。"不少委员认为,仅凭最新数据,还不足以说明政策立场已经明显偏紧。"他说。 标普500盘中触及7000点关口 在美联储公布利率决定当天,美股一度受到经济评估偏积极的提振。盘中,标普500指数首次突破7000 点心理关口,创下历史新高。不过,在投资者重新评估政策前景后,指数涨幅逐渐收窄,最终微跌收 盘。 市场人士指出,指数触及关键整数位更多具有象征意义,而货币政策的中长期路径,仍是影响资产定价 的核心变量。 利率调整仍将逐次评估 鲍威尔指出,自上一次议息会议以来,美国经济前景整体出现改善。通胀走势基本符合预期,而部分劳 动力市场 ...