《报告》指出，美国通过技术霸权收割全球虚拟资产，本质是为了维护其经济霸权与美元地位 文｜《财经》记者 陈洪杰 2026年2月26日，中国国家计算机病毒应急处理中心等部门联合发布的报告《"头号玩家"——美国技术霸权下的全 球虚拟货币资产收割行动深层解析》（下称《报告》）显示，据不完全统计，2022年-2025年，美国通过各类案件 累计没收全球虚拟货币资产价值超300亿美元。 "在数字时代，虚拟资产也成为不可忽视的金融资产，也成为大国强监管和角逐的对象。"一位金融研究者称。 就国内来看，虚拟货币不具有与法定货币等同的法律地位。2026年2月6日，中国人民银行等八部门发布了《关于 进一步防范和处置虚拟货币等相关风险的通知》（下称《通知》），虚拟货币相关业务活动属于非法金融活动。 "目前已经有新加坡、美国等国承认虚拟货币的合法性。对于与虚拟货币合法化的国家有商贸往来，或者合法持有 外汇的投资者可以在这些国家通过合法手段投资。但仍需注意，即使在这些国家的投资合法，在中国境内发生的 变现、交易等行为仍然非法。"金融领域资深律师唐春林告诉《财经》。 "由此可见，境内投资者投资虚拟货币及衍生品，若违反法律或公序良俗，相关民事 ...

Core Insights - The main focus surrounding Bit Digital (BTBT) includes its strategic transformation, regulatory environment, and financial performance [1] Business Progress - Bit Digital has officially ceased its Bitcoin mining operations and fully transitioned to Ethereum staking and AI infrastructure services as of January 31, 2026. The company currently holds over 150,000 ETH and is participating in staking, while its subsidiary is expanding AI computing power services, which have contributed nearly 60% of its revenue. This transformation may impact the company's future business structure and profitability [2] Regulatory Policies - In February 2026, the People's Bank of China and eight other departments issued new regulations tightening the oversight of virtual currencies, explicitly prohibiting related illegal financial activities. This move may impose operational adjustment pressures on companies like Bit Digital involved in digital assets, necessitating close attention to the subsequent implementation of these policies [3] Financial Performance - For the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, the company reported a net profit of $151 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 489.18%, with revenue reaching $30.46 million. Although this data is from November 2025, its growth momentum is noteworthy [4] Stock Performance - On January 2, 2026, Bit Digital's stock price increased by 7.94% in a single day, with trading volume rising by 27.96% compared to the previous period. Additionally, the overall volatility in the cryptocurrency market, such as fluctuations in Bitcoin prices, may indirectly affect the company's stock price [5]

Core Viewpoint - Bit Digital is facing dual impacts from tightening regulatory policies and Bitcoin market volatility in early 2026, leading to significant short-term stock price fluctuations, while institutional ratings maintain a buy recommendation [1] Industry Policy and Environment - The People's Bank of China issued a regulatory notice on February 9, 2026, prohibiting new "mining" projects and addressing activities across the entire chain, which may have a lasting impact on Bit Digital's Bitcoin mining operations [2] - The advancement of the U.S. CLARITY Act is reshaping the cryptocurrency market landscape, indirectly affecting the company's operational environment [2] Stock Recent Trends - Bitcoin prices rebounded in early January 2026, with market sentiment fluctuations often impacting mining-related stocks [3] - Global regulatory divergence, such as the implementation of the EU MiCA regulation, has increased uncertainty in the cryptocurrency market [3] Capital Movements - On January 9, 2026, Bit Digital's trading volume reached $93.2252 million, a 24.12% increase from the previous day, indicating high market activity despite a significant stock price decline of 46.97% over the past 60 days [4] Institutional Perspectives - As of November 23, 2025, six institutions have given buy recommendations for Bit Digital, with a target average price of $5.58, although future updates should be monitored [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the intensified regulatory measures on virtual currencies, emphasizing that virtual currencies are illegal financial activities and reiterating the prohibition of issuing RMB-pegged stablecoins abroad without approval [1][2][3] - The central bank and financial regulatory authorities have issued a notification to prevent and address risks associated with virtual currencies, highlighting that stablecoins linked to fiat currencies perform functions similar to legal tender [1][2] - The notification mandates a comprehensive review and shutdown of existing virtual currency mining projects, prohibiting the establishment of new mining projects and the sale of mining machines within the country [1][4][5] Group 2 - The notification reiterates that virtual currencies do not hold the same legal status as fiat currencies, and any related business activities within the country are deemed illegal [2][3] - Market regulatory authorities are enhancing the management of business registrations, prohibiting the use of terms related to virtual currencies in business names and scopes [3] - The notification also addresses the regulation of Real World Asset (RWA) tokenization, stating that such activities are illegal unless approved by relevant authorities [7][8] Group 3 - Financial institutions are prohibited from providing services related to unauthorized RWA tokenization activities, including custody and settlement services [7][8] - The notification outlines strict regulations for domestic entities engaging in RWA tokenization abroad, ensuring compliance with domestic regulatory frameworks [8][9] - Analysts predict that the virtual currency market will undergo a cleansing phase, with domestic speculative activities being curtailed and risks from overseas operations being mitigated [9]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of Document No. 42 marks a significant shift in China's regulatory approach to virtual currencies, transitioning from fragmented responses to a systematic reconstruction of regulations, including the inclusion of stablecoins and RWA (Real World Asset tokenization) under regulatory oversight [2][3]. Regulatory Policy Evolution - The evolution of China's virtual currency regulation can be categorized into four distinct phases: 1. **2013**: Initial classification of Bitcoin as a "specific virtual commodity" with a cautious observation approach [4]. 2. **2017**: Introduction of the ICO ban and the requirement for existing ICO projects to arrange for refunds, marking a shift to strict limitations [5]. 3. **2021**: Comprehensive crackdown on all virtual currency-related activities, defining them as "illegal financial activities" [6]. 4. **2026**: Systematic reconstruction with Document No. 42, expanding regulatory scope to include stablecoins and RWA, and enhancing legal frameworks [7]. Innovations in Document No. 42 - Document No. 42 introduces three major innovations: 1. **Stablecoins**: Clearly defined and regulated, with restrictions on issuing stablecoins linked to the Renminbi without approval, emphasizing currency sovereignty [8][9]. 2. **RWA**: Introduced under a "principle of prohibition, with exceptions upon approval" framework, allowing for regulated activities under specific conditions [10]. 3. **Overseas Operations Control**: Extends regulatory oversight to the global activities of domestic entities, marking a shift from domestic to global regulatory logic [11]. Legal Responsibilities - The addition of a dedicated chapter on legal responsibilities in Document No. 42 establishes clear administrative and criminal liabilities for violations, addressing previous gaps in enforcement [12]. Legal Classification Dimensions - The legal classification of virtual currencies in China is complex, involving civil, administrative, criminal, and foreign exchange control dimensions: 1. **Civil Aspect**: The recognition of virtual currencies as property has evolved, but contract validity remains contentious [14][15]. 2. **Administrative Aspect**: Strengthened regulatory defenses against financial institutions and enhanced information control measures [16]. 3. **Criminal Aspect**: Expansion of criminal charges related to virtual currencies, including fraud and money laundering [17][18]. 4. **Foreign Exchange Control**: Concerns over the use of virtual currencies like USDT for circumventing foreign exchange regulations [19]. Judicial Practice Developments - Recent trends in judicial practice indicate a move towards nuanced rulings in virtual currency disputes, reflecting a shift from blanket prohibitions to more refined adjudications [20][21]. - The judicial system is exploring practical solutions for the disposal of seized virtual currencies, indicating a willingness to adapt within the regulatory framework [22]. International Comparison - China's regulatory approach contrasts with global paradigms, highlighting a unique stance characterized by comprehensive prohibitions while observing developments in regions like Hong Kong and Singapore [24][25]. - The regulatory landscape in Hong Kong, with its dual-track system, provides a potential model for balancing innovation and regulation in mainland China [26]. Future Trends - The implementation of supporting regulations for Document No. 42, the specific pathways for RWA registration, and the progression of dedicated virtual currency legislation are anticipated areas of focus [27].

Market Overview - The three major indices in the A-share market rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by over 1.4% and surpassing 4100 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rising by over 2%, and the ChiNext Index increasing by nearly 3% [1][7] - Market trading volume increased compared to the previous Friday, indicating heightened investor activity [1][10] Government Policy and Economic Measures - The State Council held a meeting on February 6 to discuss policies for promoting effective investment, emphasizing the importance of investment in stabilizing economic growth and enhancing development momentum [2][8] - The meeting highlighted the need to innovate and improve policy measures, utilizing central budget investments, long-term special bonds, and local government bonds to support key areas such as infrastructure, urban renewal, public services, and emerging industries [2][8] - This signals an acceleration of investments related to national strategies and the "14th Five-Year Plan," which is expected to bolster macroeconomic stability and provide support for sectors like infrastructure construction, building materials, and major equipment [2][8] Foreign Exchange and Gold Reserves - As of the end of January, China's foreign exchange reserves reached $339.91 billion, an increase of $41.2 billion or 1.23% from December 2025 [2][9] - The People's Bank of China reported a gold reserve of 74.19 million ounces, with an increase of 40,000 ounces, marking the 15th consecutive month of gold accumulation [2][9] - The rise in foreign reserves reflects a stable international balance of payments and enhanced resilience against external shocks, providing a solid foundation for the stability of the RMB exchange rate [3][9] Regulatory Developments - On February 6, the People's Bank of China and eight other departments issued a notice to further prevent and manage risks associated with virtual currencies, categorizing related activities as illegal financial activities [3][9] - This regulatory upgrade aims to control the financial operations of virtual currencies domestically and isolate risks from traditional financial systems, facilitating the promotion and application of digital currencies [3][9] Market Performance - On February 9, the A-share market indices continued to rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 4123.09 points (up 1.41%), the Shenzhen Component Index at 14208.44 points (up 2.17%), and the ChiNext Index at 3332.77 points (up 2.98%) [4][10] - All sectors in the Shenwan first-level industry index experienced gains, with telecommunications, comprehensive, and media sectors leading the increases [4][10] Trading Volume and Margin Data - The market turnover reached 22,703.66 billion yuan, an increase from the previous trading day [6][11] - The margin trading balance reported on the previous Friday was 26,636.60 billion yuan, showing a decline from the previous trading day [6][11]

Economic Indicators - The U.S. Treasury Secretary supports a strong dollar policy under the Trump administration[4] - Global chip sales are projected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time this year[4] - The average price drop for new passenger cars in January was 37,000 yuan[4] Market Performance - The 2-year U.S. Treasury yield increased by 5.54 basis points to 3.498%[4] - The Nasdaq index rose by 2.18% to close at 23,031.21[5] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 2.47% to 50,115.67[5] - The S&P 500 index rose by 1.97% to 6,932.30[5] Commodity Prices - The price of Brent crude oil increased by 0.81% to $68.10[5] - The London gold spot price rose by 3.98% to $4,966.61[5] - The CME Bitcoin futures price surged by 10.64% to $70,580.00[5] Currency Exchange - The U.S. dollar to Chinese yuan exchange rate was 6.94, down by 0.01%[5]

Market Overview - The A-share market showed a decline on February 6, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.25% to 4,065.58 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.33% to 13,906.73 points, and the ChiNext Index down 0.73% to 3,236.46 points [11] - In the Asia-Pacific market, the Hang Seng Index fell 1.21% to 26,559.95 points, while the Nikkei 225 rose 0.81% to 54,253.68 points [11] - The US stock market saw all three major indices rise, with the Dow Jones up 2.47% to 50,115.67 points, marking a new closing high above 50,000 points [11] International News - The US has initiated a new round of sanctions against Iran, imposing additional tariffs on goods from countries trading with Iran, which has led to rising oil prices following US-Iran talks [9] - France's exports to the US have significantly declined, with a 13% year-on-year drop in the fourth quarter of 2025, particularly in sectors like spirits and wine [10] Domestic News - The Chinese government has issued regulatory guidelines for the issuance of overseas asset-backed securities tokens, aiming to mitigate risks associated with virtual currency trading [12] - Premier Li Qiang emphasized the importance of strengthening domestic circulation and planning for high-quality development in various sectors during a State Council meeting [13] Important Announcements - Meituan plans to acquire 100% of Dingdong Maicai's China business for approximately $717 million, which has positively impacted Dingdong's stock price [14] - Innovent Biologics has entered a global strategic partnership with Eli Lilly to advance new drug development in oncology and immunology [15] - Suning Holdings' controlling shareholder will change to Anhui State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission following a restructuring agreement [15]

Core Viewpoint - The recent regulatory upgrade in China regarding virtual currencies is described as the most stringent ever, aiming to completely block domestic virtual currency activities and extend control to overseas issuance, particularly concerning stablecoins linked to the Renminbi [1][3][4]. Regulatory Overview - The joint notice issued by eight departments, including the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, reiterates that virtual currency-related activities are illegal financial activities and strictly prohibited [3][4]. - The notice emphasizes that no domestic entity or individual is allowed to issue Renminbi-linked stablecoins abroad without proper authorization [4][5]. Impact on the Industry - The new regulations are expected to have a comprehensive impact on the virtual currency industry chain, particularly affecting the issuance and circulation of stablecoins [5][6]. - The notice aims to cut off the overseas issuance channels for domestic entities, thereby preventing the illegal issuance and circulation of tokens [5][6]. Mining Regulations - The notice also targets virtual currency mining, mandating strict control and prohibition of new mining projects, while requiring local governments to shut down existing operations [7][9]. - Mining activities are criticized for their high energy consumption and potential to facilitate illegal activities, including money laundering [9]. RWA Tokenization - The notice introduces clear boundaries for the tokenization of Real World Assets (RWA), prohibiting illegal issuance and trading while allowing for compliance under specific conditions [10][11]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has issued guidelines requiring domestic entities to file for approval before issuing asset-backed securities tokens abroad, thus creating a pathway for compliant operations [11][12]. Market Reactions - Following the announcement, the cryptocurrency market experienced volatility, with Bitcoin prices fluctuating and significant liquidation events occurring [4][12]. - Analysts predict a deep freeze in the domestic virtual currency market, with a clear shift towards compliance and a reduction in decentralized financial activities [16].

Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for the non-bank financial sector [1] Core Views - The non-bank financial sector has shown resilience, with various sub-sectors outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index recently [9][10] - The report highlights the ongoing regulatory tightening on virtual currencies by eight government departments, which may impact market dynamics [16] - The insurance sector is expected to see significant growth in new business value (NBV) and profitability in 2026, driven by favorable market conditions and product demand [23][33] - The securities industry is undergoing transformation, with potential new growth points emerging from market recovery and supportive policies [21] - The trust industry is entering a stable transition phase, while the futures market continues to maintain high transaction volumes [40][41] Summary by Sections 1. Recent Performance of Non-Bank Financial Sub-Sectors - All sub-sectors of non-bank financials outperformed the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index in the last five trading days [9] - The multi-financial sector rose by 0.49%, while the securities and insurance sectors fell by 0.63% and 0.73%, respectively [9] 2. Non-Bank Financial Sub-Sector Insights 2.1 Securities - February trading volume decreased month-on-month, with average daily stock trading at 28,613 billion yuan, a 17.64% decline from the previous month but a 40.43% increase year-on-year [14] - The margin balance reached 26,809 billion yuan, up 49.43% year-on-year [14] - The average price-to-book (PB) ratio for the securities industry is projected at 1.2x for 2026 [21] 2.2 Insurance - The insurance sector is projected to see a significant increase in NBV, with expectations of a 50% year-on-year growth in net profit for 2025 [23] - The total premium income for life insurance is expected to reach 52,696 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting an 8.5% year-on-year increase [27] - The "insurance + health care" model is gaining traction, with ongoing developments in commercial health insurance [30] 2.3 Multi-Financial - The trust industry saw its asset scale reach 32.43 trillion yuan by mid-2025, a 20.11% year-on-year increase [34] - The futures market recorded a transaction volume of 9.51 billion contracts and a transaction value of 90.81 trillion yuan in December 2025, marking a 45.17% and 58.55% year-on-year growth, respectively [41] 3. Industry Ranking and Key Company Recommendations - The non-bank financial sector is currently undervalued, providing a safety margin for investors [21] - The insurance sector is favored due to its recovery potential and improving liability side, while the securities sector is expected to benefit from market recovery and policy support [21] - Recommended companies include China Life, Ping An, New China Life, China Pacific Insurance, CITIC Securities, and Tonghuashun [21]