来源|极速财讯 3月31日，现货黄金价格延续牛市走势，盘中突破3120美元/盎司，连续第五个交易日刷新历史纪录，距离此前升破3000美元/盎司仅过去半个月， 今年以来累计上涨超18%。 国内足金饰品金价也应声上涨，截至3月31日中午，周大福为每克936元、老凤祥为每克935元、周生生为每克935元、老庙黄金为每克934元。 这一波"黄金狂潮"的核心推手直指美国总统特朗普的关税政策，其"说一套做一套"的贸易保护主义策略，不仅撕裂全球供应链，更引发市场对美元体 系根基动摇的深度忧虑。 据《华尔街日报》披露，特朗普政府虽在上周多次释放"对等关税将比原计划更温和"的信号，甚至暗示对部分盟友实施关税豁免，但内部文件显示其 团队正加速制定覆盖面更广、税率更高的方案。最新草案显示，特朗普已转向强硬立场，要求将原先针对特定国家的惩罚性关税，升级为覆盖全部贸 易伙伴的20%全球性关税。 加拿大已取消特斯拉电动车补贴，欧盟计划对美国威士忌、牛仔裤等商品加征报复性关税，形成"贸易战螺旋"。政策的不确定性导致资金加速涌入黄 金、铜等避险资产，纽约铜期货创历史新高，全球囤铜潮兴起，凸显供应链恐慌。 黄金暴涨的背后逻辑：美元霸权终结的" ...

Group 1 - The U.S. national debt has surpassed $36 trillion as of the end of 2024, representing a nearly 40% increase since 2020, with an annual growth rate of 9%, significantly outpacing GDP growth [1][3] - The U.S. government has implemented three large-scale stimulus packages totaling $5 trillion since the COVID-19 pandemic, contributing to a persistent increase in the fiscal deficit [1][3] - Interest payments on U.S. federal debt are projected to reach $882 billion in 2024, exceeding the defense budget for the first time, which equates to the cost of burning 20 F-35 fighter jets daily [1][3] Group 2 - The U.S. is facing a political deadlock, with the Republican Party demanding $4.5 trillion in spending cuts over the next decade, while the Democratic Party blames the debt surge on a $2 trillion stimulus package from the Trump administration [3][5] - International rating agencies have downgraded the U.S. credit outlook, with Moody's predicting a loss of 7 million jobs and a 4% economic contraction if a default lasts for six weeks [3][5] Group 3 - China has been reducing its holdings of U.S. debt from a peak of $1.3 trillion in 2013 to $759 billion, while simultaneously increasing its gold reserves to 2,300 tons, becoming the world's largest gold buyer for 18 consecutive months [5][6] - The global economic landscape is shifting as countries accelerate de-dollarization efforts, with the share of the U.S. dollar in global reserves dropping from 73% in 2001 to 58%, the lowest in 25 years [6][8] Group 4 - The crisis is fundamentally a challenge to U.S. hegemony, as countries like Russia and India are increasing their gold reserves and promoting alternative currency settlement systems [6][8] - China is positioning itself as a responsible global leader by proposing initiatives for emerging market infrastructure and expanding cooperation among BRICS nations, contrasting with the U.S. approach of zero-sum games [8]