Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the main contract of Shanghai Nickel fluctuated and adjusted, with a weekly decline of 0.22% and an amplitude of 1.65%, closing at 123,450 yuan/ton. The main contract of stainless steel fluctuated, with a weekly increase of 0.39% and an amplitude of 1.74%, closing at 12,720 yuan/ton [7]. - Macroscopically, the bilateral trade agreement between the US and the UK eased market tensions, the US dollar index rose, and China plans to launch high - quality projects worth about 3 trillion yuan. Fundamentally, Indonesia's PNBP policy increased the cost of nickel resource supply, domestic smelters' costs rose, and some faced losses. The production capacity of Indonesian nickel - iron accelerated its release, and production recovered significantly. On the demand side, stainless steel prices weakened, and there was an expectation of production cuts. The demand for new energy vehicles continued to climb but had a limited impact. Recently, domestic inventories fluctuated and decreased, while overseas inventories continued to accumulate. Technically, it is expected to adjust weakly [7]. - For both Shanghai Nickel and stainless steel, it is recommended to wait and see or take short positions with a light position [7]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Week - to - Week Summary Shanghai Nickel - **Weekly Review**: The main contract of Shanghai Nickel fluctuated and adjusted, with a weekly decline of 0.22% and an amplitude of 1.65%, closing at 123,450 yuan/ton [7]. - **Market Outlook**: Macro factors, policy in Indonesia, cost changes, supply and demand situations, and inventory trends all affect the market. Technically, it is expected to adjust weakly [7]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Wait and see or take short positions with a light position [7]. Stainless Steel - **Weekly Review**: The main contract of stainless steel fluctuated, with a weekly increase of 0.39% and an amplitude of 1.74%, closing at 12,720 yuan/ton [7]. - **Market Outlook**: Raw material costs, supply, demand, and inventory changes affect the market. Technically, there is a divergence between long and short positions [7]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Wait and see or take short positions with a light position [7]. 2. Futures and Spot Market - **Price Changes**: As of May 9, the average price of nickel pig iron (1.5 - 1.7%) was 3,500 yuan/ton, unchanged from last week; the average price of nickel - iron (7 - 10%) nationwide was 950 yuan/nickel, down 25 yuan/nickel from last week. The closing price of Shanghai Nickel was 123,450 yuan/ton, down 730 yuan/ton from last week; the closing price of stainless steel was 12,720 yuan/ton, unchanged from last week [13]. - **Basis Changes**: As of May 9, the basis of electrolytic nickel was 1,375 yuan/ton, and the basis of stainless steel was 980 yuan/ton. The basis of Shanghai Nickel decreased, and that of stainless steel increased [16]. - **Ratio Changes**: As of May 9, the price ratio of Shanghai Nickel to stainless steel was 9.71, down 0.06 from last week; the price ratio of Shanghai Tin to Shanghai Nickel was 2.1 yuan/ton, unchanged from last week [20]. - **Net Long Position Changes**: As of May 9, the net long position of the top 20 in Shanghai Nickel increased, and that of stainless steel also increased [26]. 3. Industrial Chain Situation Supply Side - **Nickel Ore and Electrolytic Nickel**: As of May 2, the nickel ore inventory in major ports was 685.43 yuan/ton, up 0.21% from last week. As of May 9, the production profit of electrowon nickel was 675 yuan/ton, down 825 yuan/ton from last week. China's electrolytic nickel production and imports decreased significantly [34][33][36]. - **Nickel Inventory**: As of May 9, the LME nickel inventory was 23,426 tons, down 3,740 tons from last week; the Shanghai Futures Exchange nickel inventory was 27,808 tons, down 2,786 tons from last week [42][43]. Demand Side - **Stainless Steel Production and Trade**: In April 2025, the total output of stainless crude steel was 350.25 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.27%. In March 2025, the import volume of stainless steel was 124,800 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 30,900 tons; the export volume was 412,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 178,100 tons [48]. - **Stainless Steel Inventory**: As of May 9, the stainless steel inventory in Foshan was 339,134 tons, an increase of 10,240 tons from last week; the inventory in Wuxi was 612,232 tons, an increase of 14,674 tons from last week [53]. - **Stainless Steel Production Profit**: As of May 9, the production profit of stainless steel was - 257 yuan/ton, an increase of 192 yuan/ton from last week [57]. - **Downstream Industries**: The real estate industry recovered slowly, while the home appliance industry showed signs of recovery in the peak season. In March 2025, the production and sales of new energy vehicles increased significantly, and the production of construction machinery also increased [60][64].

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market[14] - The anticipated upper limit for annual consumption growth is around 5.5%-6%, with future retail sales growth projected between 6.1%-6.8%[16] - The recent appreciation of the RMB during the May Day holiday, from 7.2689 to 7.2080 against the USD, represents a 0.84% increase, easing the constraints on monetary policy[13] Group 2: Consumer Spending and Structural Opportunities - The marginal propensity to consume has not improved, with consumption recovery primarily driven by income growth[16] - The central bank's interest rate cut of 10 basis points is expected to lower the loan market quotation rate (LPR) by a similar margin, indirectly increasing disposable income and stimulating consumption[17] - A structural monetary policy tool for service consumption and elderly care loans has been established, with a total of 500 billion yuan allocated to enhance credit support in these areas[18] Group 3: Capital Market Confidence - The A-share market has shown resilience, with the Shanghai Composite Index recovering from previous shocks, indicating a potential for a "slow bull" market[21] - The central government emphasizes the importance of stabilizing the market and expectations, with a focus on attracting long-term capital into the market[22] - The total amount for two capital market support tools has been combined to 800 billion yuan, aimed at enhancing market stability and vitality[23]

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity[14] - The anticipated consumer spending growth for the year is capped at around 5.5%-6%, with retail sales growth projected between 6.1%-6.8%[16] - The recent appreciation of the RMB against the USD, from 7.2689 on April 30 to 7.2080 on May 6, represents a 0.84% increase, easing the constraints on monetary policy[13] Group 2: Consumer and Market Confidence - The central bank's interest rate cut of 10 basis points aims to lower the overall financing costs, indirectly increasing disposable income and stimulating consumption[17] - The establishment of a 500 billion yuan "service consumption and elderly re-loan" policy is intended to enhance credit support for service consumption and expand recovery space[18] - The A-share market has shown resilience, with the Shanghai Composite Index recovering from previous shocks, indicating a potential "slow bull" market ahead[21] Group 3: Risks and Challenges - Risks include unexpected developments in global trade tensions, potential underperformance of policy measures, and geopolitical risks[25]

Core Viewpoint - The Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting highlighted Warren Buffett's insights on trade, investment strategies, and the company's financial performance amid global uncertainties. Group 1: Trade and Investment Strategy - Buffett emphasized that trade should not be used as a weapon and advocated for collaboration between countries to leverage each other's strengths [5] - He stated that Berkshire Hathaway will not sell its Japanese stocks in the near future, indicating a long-term investment perspective [5] - Buffett expressed a preference for the securities market over real estate, citing more opportunities in stocks [6] Group 2: Cash Reserves and Investment Opportunities - Berkshire Hathaway's cash reserves reached a record high of $347.7 billion, reflecting Buffett's ongoing search for suitable investment opportunities [15][19] - Buffett revealed that the company almost invested $10 billion recently but ultimately decided against it, highlighting the importance of understanding investment value [10][11] - He mentioned that significant investment opportunities are rare and that he aims to reduce cash holdings to around $50 billion when attractive opportunities arise [7] Group 3: AI and Future Investments - Buffett noted that artificial intelligence (AI) could be a game-changing tool, suggesting that the company is preparing to invest in this area [8] - He indicated that the company has not yet fully engaged with AI but is ready to act when the right opportunity presents itself [8] Group 4: Financial Performance - Berkshire Hathaway reported a net profit of $4.603 billion for Q1 2025, a 64% decrease from $12.702 billion in the same period last year [14] - The company's revenue for Q1 2025 was $89.725 billion, slightly down from $89.869 billion year-over-year [14] - Despite the decline in net profit, Berkshire's Class A shares have increased by nearly 19% in 2025, contrasting with a 3.3% drop in the S&P 500 index [19] Group 5: Economic Concerns - Buffett expressed concerns about U.S. fiscal issues and the potential impact of geopolitical risks, including tariffs, on the company's operations [12][18] - The company acknowledged the uncertainty surrounding the effects of trade policies and geopolitical events on its business [18][19] Group 6: Advice for Young Investors - Buffett advised young investors to focus on working in environments they enjoy rather than fixating on initial salaries [13] - He emphasized the importance of surrounding oneself with more capable individuals to shape investment philosophies [14]