Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has introduced 13 targeted policy measures to stimulate private investment and enhance overall investment efficiency [2][3]. Group 1: Expanding Access - The measures aim to address market access challenges for private investment by encouraging participation in key sectors such as railways and nuclear power, with specified shareholding ratios [3][5]. - Local governments are encouraged to involve private capital in new urban infrastructure projects that have profit potential [3]. - Private capital is guided to participate in emerging sectors like low-altitude economy and commercial aerospace, with a dynamic update of the list of major scientific research infrastructures open to private enterprises [3]. Group 2: Removing Barriers - The measures focus on safeguarding the rights of private enterprises and enhancing innovation support by improving regulatory oversight of network infrastructure [3]. - There is encouragement for private enterprises to establish significant pilot platforms and for state-owned enterprises and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot services [3]. Group 3: Strengthening Support - The NDRC plans to increase central budget investments for qualifying private investment projects and utilize new policy financial tools to support key sectors [4][7]. - The measures emphasize the need for coordinated investment, fiscal, and financial policies to enhance the effectiveness of private investment initiatives [7]. Group 4: Encouraging Participation in Key Projects - Private capital is allowed to hold more than 10% in key projects, with a focus on those requiring state approval and having potential returns [5][6]. - The policy encourages thorough feasibility studies for private capital involvement in these projects, ensuring that the specific shareholding ratios are determined based on project characteristics and private enterprise capabilities [5][6]. Group 5: Financing Policies - The NDRC is enhancing financing support for private investment through various channels, including government procurement policies that reserve a significant portion for small and medium enterprises [7][8]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to streamline processes for small and micro enterprises, ensuring better access to credit and promoting innovative financing solutions [8].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is promoting private investment development by detailing requirements for private capital participation in project construction and encouraging investments in high-value service industries [1][2]. Group 1: Encouragement of Private Investment - The NDRC has introduced measures to encourage private capital participation in key projects, allowing for a shareholding ratio of over 10% in certain qualified projects, with some nuclear power projects reaching up to 20% [2][6]. - The NDRC aims to support various types of economic entities in project construction, promoting complementary advantages among different ownership types [2][3]. Group 2: Focus on Productive Service Industries - The NDRC is directing private capital towards high-value service sectors, including industrial design and quality certification, to enhance participation in productive service projects [2][4]. - There is an emphasis on the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, encouraging regions to innovate policies that support the service-oriented transformation of manufacturing [3][5]. Group 3: Support for Major Pilot Platforms - The NDRC is advocating for the establishment of significant pilot platforms by private enterprises, which are crucial for linking innovation with industry [4]. - The NDRC encourages collaboration between state-owned enterprises, universities, and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot services to private companies [4][5]. Group 4: Expansion of Financing Channels - The NDRC is actively supporting the issuance of infrastructure REITs for qualified private investment projects, with 14 out of 18 recommended projects already listed, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [6]. - Future efforts will focus on expanding the market for private investment projects, facilitating the listing of new asset types, and establishing a supportive coordination mechanism for REITs [6].

● 本报记者 欧阳剑环 《若干措施》提出，支持民营企业建设重大中试平台。 国家发展改革委11月11日召开专题新闻发布会，介绍进一步促进民间投资发展有关情况，包括细化民间 资本参与项目建设的具体要求，支持民间资本有序流向高价值服务行业；鼓励民营企业围绕重点领域和 重点产业链，建设一批具有较强行业带动力的重大中试平台；支持更多符合条件的民间投资项目发行基 础设施REITs，抓紧推动新资产类型项目实现首单上市，将适合发行上市的各类资产逐步纳入发行范 围。 支持民间资本更多投向 生产性服务业领域 国家发展改革委固定资产投资司副司长关鹏介绍，《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》对鼓励 支持民间资本参与重点领域项目建设提出了明确要求，充分释放了促进民间投资发展的信号。 在民间资本持股比例方面，关鹏表示，经过充分论证后，对于一些具备条件的项目，持股比例可在10% 以上。比如近年来，国家发展改革委持续推动核电等重大项目引入民间资本，有的核电项目最高参股比 例已达20%。 关鹏表示，在鼓励支持民间资本参与重点领域项目建设的同时，也一视同仁积极支持各类经营主体参与 项目建设，促进各种所有制经济优势互补、共同发展。下一步，国家 ...

Core Points - The State Council issued measures to promote private investment, focusing on expanding access, removing barriers, and strengthening support [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasized the importance of private investment as a key indicator of economic activity and stability [2] Group 1: Expanding Access - The measures prioritize expanding private investment access, particularly in sectors like railways, nuclear power, low-altitude economy, and commercial aerospace, allowing private capital to hold over 10% in eligible projects [2] - In the energy sector, private capital participation has been increasing, with 20 private companies involved in new nuclear projects, aiming for a 10% share in 2024 and 10%-20% by 2025 [2] Group 2: Removing Barriers - The measures propose multiple initiatives to protect the legal rights of private enterprises in areas such as electricity grid access and oil and gas pipeline usage [4] - There is a strong emphasis on encouraging private enterprises to build significant pilot platforms that integrate innovation and industry, enhancing the connection between the innovation chain and the industrial chain [4][5] Group 3: Strengthening Support - The measures focus on addressing the core concerns of private investment regarding both investment and financing [6] - On the investment side, the government plans to increase support for eligible private investment projects through central budget investments and new policy financial tools [7] - On the financing side, the measures include implementing inclusive credit policies and supporting technology companies in accessing public markets and financing [7] Group 4: Multi-Dimensional Support System - A multi-dimensional support system is being established to ensure the effectiveness of the measures, including ongoing communication between government and enterprises [8] - The NDRC will enhance coordination and promote the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law to facilitate high-quality development of private investment [8]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the active promotion of market expansion and capacity enhancement, focusing on increasing the submission and recommendation of mature asset types and facilitating the listing of new asset types to gradually include various assets suitable for issuance, thereby promoting steady market growth [1] - It highlights the importance of strengthening specialized coordination services, guiding localities to establish a sound REITs coordination service mechanism for private investment projects, and accelerating the resolution of difficulties and issues in the cultivation of private investment projects [1] - The article discusses the continuous improvement of work efficiency, promoting the institutionalization, standardization, and normalization of project recommendation and issuance, while ensuring the quality of underlying assets [1] Group 2 - The document outlines measures to encourage private capital participation in specific projects requiring national approval, such as railways, nuclear power, and water supply, emphasizing the need for specialized feasibility studies to assess the viability of private investment [2] - It encourages and supports private capital involvement, suggesting that the specific shareholding ratio for private enterprises can exceed 10% for eligible projects, thereby signaling a strong commitment to promoting private investment [2] - The article stresses the importance of early-stage research and demonstration regarding the introduction of private capital, providing more opportunities for private investment participation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council of China has issued measures to stimulate private investment, emphasizing the importance of private investment as a key indicator of economic vitality and aiming to create an environment where private capital can thrive [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The newly released measures include 13 targeted policies to enhance private investment, focusing on ensuring that private investors feel confident and capable of investing [1]. - The measures aim to expand market access for private investment in key sectors such as nuclear power, hydropower, and oil and gas pipelines, which have traditionally been dominated by state-owned enterprises [2][3]. Group 2: Investment Growth and Trends - In the first three quarters of the year, private investment in non-real estate projects grew by 2.1% year-on-year, with infrastructure investment increasing by 7% and manufacturing investment by 3.2% [2]. - The measures allow for private capital to hold more than 10% in qualifying projects, which is expected to significantly enhance the growth potential for private investment [3]. Group 3: Energy Sector Developments - The private economy in the energy sector has been expanding, with significant participation from private enterprises in new nuclear power projects and hydropower stations [4]. - The number of private electricity sales companies has reached over 2,400, accounting for nearly 60% of the total, indicating a robust growth in the private sector's role in energy distribution [5]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The government is working to lower entry barriers for private companies in the energy sector, with over 85% of electricity facility construction now involving private enterprises [6]. - New regulations are being implemented to ensure fair access to energy infrastructure for all market participants, promoting competition and transparency in the energy market [7][8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the encouragement and support for private capital participation in key project constructions, with a specific focus on allowing private capital to hold more than 10% in qualifying projects [1] - The State Council has issued a document titled "Several Measures to Further Promote the Development of Private Investment," which outlines 13 policy measures across three areas: expanding access, removing obstacles, and strengthening guarantees [1] - The measures emphasize the need for special feasibility studies for private capital participation in projects requiring national approval, particularly in sectors like railways and nuclear power, ensuring that the involvement of private capital is considered early in project planning [1] Group 2 - The measures also highlight the importance of coordinating investment, fiscal, and financial policies to enhance support for private investment, including the issuance of infrastructure REITs for eligible projects [2] - As of now, the National Development and Reform Commission has recommended 105 projects to the China Securities Regulatory Commission, with 83 projects successfully issued and listed, raising a total of 207 billion yuan, which is expected to drive over 1 trillion yuan in new project investments [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to strengthen collaboration with the China Securities Regulatory Commission to support more eligible private investment projects in issuing and listing, thereby broadening financing channels for private enterprises and promoting a virtuous cycle of investment and financing [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of private investment as a key indicator of economic activity and its significant role in stabilizing growth, employment, and expectations. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has introduced measures to enhance private investment vitality through 13 policy initiatives categorized into three main areas: expanding access, removing obstacles, and strengthening guarantees [2][3]. Group 1: Expanding Access - The measures encourage private capital participation in key sectors such as railways and nuclear power, which require national approval, by clarifying shareholding ratios [3][4]. - Local governments are encouraged to involve private capital in new urban infrastructure projects that are smaller in scale but have profit potential [3]. - The initiative aims to guide private capital into emerging sectors like low-altitude economy and commercial aerospace, while supporting capable private enterprises in undertaking major national technological challenges [3]. Group 2: Removing Obstacles - The measures address the challenges faced by private enterprises regarding rights protection and innovation support by enhancing regulatory oversight of network infrastructure operations [3]. - It promotes the establishment of significant pilot platforms that can drive industry development and encourages state-owned enterprises and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot services to private companies [3]. Group 3: Strengthening Guarantees - The NDRC plans to increase central budget investments in qualifying private investment projects and utilize new policy financial tools to support key industries and sectors [3]. - Measures include meeting the reasonable credit needs of private enterprises and implementing policies to facilitate the financing of technology-driven companies through public listings and mergers [3]. Group 4: Communication and Support - The NDRC has established a multi-level communication mechanism with private enterprises to address their challenges and promote investment [5]. - A comprehensive service platform for private economic development was launched, which has seen significant engagement, indicating a proactive approach to resolving issues faced by private investors [5]. Group 5: Digital Transformation - The National Data Bureau is set to implement measures to promote digital transformation in key sectors, leveraging data to empower investment [6]. - The initiative aims to support leading companies in building digital platforms that facilitate collaboration and drive smaller enterprises into the digital ecosystem, enhancing their operational capabilities [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent measures introduced by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) to promote private investment in key sectors, emphasizing the importance of private capital in driving economic growth and stability in China [2][12]. Group 1: Measures to Promote Private Investment - The NDRC has introduced several measures to support private investment, including encouraging private capital participation in key projects with a minimum shareholding of 10% [12][13]. - The NDRC aims to enhance the investment environment by improving market order and reducing investment costs, which includes expanding the "zero investment" service for low-voltage electricity connections to cover more private enterprises [6][21]. - The NDRC is also focusing on the energy sector, where private capital is encouraged to invest in nuclear power, hydropower, and oil and gas infrastructure projects [4][15]. Group 2: Support for Specific Sectors - In the energy sector, private enterprises have been invited to participate in nuclear power projects, with 20 private companies already involved in recent approvals [4][15]. - The renewable energy sector has seen significant growth, with private companies now accounting for nearly 60% of the electricity sales market [5][15]. - The NDRC is promoting private investment in the production service industry, which is seen as a key area for growth, particularly in high-value service sectors like industrial design and quality certification [20][21]. Group 3: Financial and Policy Support - The NDRC is enhancing financial support for private investment through new policy financial tools, with 500 billion yuan allocated to support eligible projects [22][21]. - The introduction of infrastructure Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) is aimed at mobilizing private capital for infrastructure projects, with 83 projects already listed, raising a total of 207 billion yuan [31][22]. - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of a supportive legal framework, having enacted the Private Economy Promotion Law to facilitate private investment [24][21]. Group 4: Digital Transformation and Innovation - The integration of digital technology into traditional industries is a focus area, with private enterprises playing a crucial role in driving digital transformation and innovation [16][37]. - The NDRC is encouraging private investment in digital infrastructure and services, which are essential for enhancing operational efficiency and competitiveness [37][16]. - The government is also promoting the establishment of major pilot platforms for innovation, which will support private enterprises in developing new technologies and products [33][20].

Core Points - The State Council issued measures to promote private investment, focusing on expanding access, removing barriers, and strengthening support [1][2] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasized the importance of private investment for economic stability and growth [2] Group 1: Expanding Access - The measures prioritize expanding private investment access, particularly in sectors like railways, nuclear power, low-altitude economy, and commercial space, allowing private capital to hold over 10% in eligible projects [2] - In the energy sector, private capital participation has been increasing, with 20 private companies involved in new nuclear projects and private investment in oil and gas infrastructure exceeding 10% [2] Group 2: Removing Barriers - The measures aim to protect the legal rights of private enterprises in areas such as electricity grid access and oil and gas pipeline usage, while encouraging the establishment of significant pilot platforms by private companies [4] - The integration of innovation and industry is highlighted as crucial, with a focus on creating a collaborative ecosystem for pilot testing [4][5] Group 3: Strengthening Support - The measures address both investment and financing concerns, proposing increased central budget support for qualifying private investment projects and the use of new policy financial tools [6] - A multi-dimensional support system is being established to ensure effective policy implementation, including a cross-departmental mechanism for coordination and guidance [7]