【环球时报综合报道】编者的话：今年以来，随着特朗普政府不断削减美国高校及研究机构经费，越来 越多美国科研人员将目光投向海外，欧洲各国政府及研究机构掀起被美国"政治新闻网"欧洲版形容 的"知识淘金热"，争先恐后地增加自身对美国顶尖科研人才的吸引力。比如，根据欧盟现行政策，移居 欧洲的美国研究人员最高可获得450万欧元的资助。美国目前的人才流失情况如何？哪类研究人员最受 欧洲国家欢迎？欧洲各国能否把握住这波"淘金热"的机会呢？针对上述问题，《环球时报》记者近日进 行了调查，发现欧洲各国对美国研究人员的吸引侧重点各有不同，砸重金"抢人"的模式也面临一些争议 和质疑。 所谓的 " 美国梦 " 已不复存在 "我有一个朋友不得不开启线上众筹来维持她在美国实验室的运转。"目前正在立陶宛维尔纽斯大学工作 的美国生物化学博士斯蒂芬·琼斯告诉《滚石》杂志，2020年美国总统选举期间，他在得克萨斯大学完 成了博士后工作，尽管当时特朗普没有赢得选举，但在新冠疫情暴发期间，反科学情绪在美国社会蔓 延，对比之下，欧洲更有吸引力，因此他和妻子选择离开。 时至今日，琼斯很庆幸自己的选择，他说他的研究资金比以往任何时候都要稳定，他不需要把学生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is a leading domestic manufacturer of carbon fiber equipment, with a complete industrial chain from precursor equipment to carbonization and composite equipment, and has diversified into several fields including new energy equipment and intelligent machinery [1][2] Industry Overview - China has become the largest carbon fiber market globally, with demand increasing from 16,789 tons in 2015 to 69,075 tons in 2023, representing a compound annual growth rate of 19.34% [2] - In 2023, China's carbon fiber demand accounted for 60% of the global market, and the country holds a 48% share of global operational capacity [2] Company Performance - In the first three quarters of 2024, the company achieved revenue of 1.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%, but net profit and net profit excluding non-recurring items fell by 48% and 50.3% respectively [3] - The company has delivered over 30 production lines and has a domestic market share exceeding 50% [2][3] Future Prospects - The company is expected to secure 60-80 potential orders for carbon fiber production lines in the next 3-5 years, with a total order value estimated between 9.6 billion to 16 billion yuan [2] - The company aims for a revenue target of 2.2 billion yuan in 2024, nearing the peak revenue of 2022, which could significantly enhance fourth-quarter performance [12] Strategic Developments - In 2023, the company acquired 100% control of its subsidiary, Precision Robotics, and is collaborating on a humanoid robot project that utilizes high-strength carbon fiber materials [4] - The company has ongoing contracts exceeding 2 billion yuan, including multiple carbonization lines for various clients [7][8]

彭博另类投资简报 2025年3月 彭博另类投资简报 摘取彭博终端实时数据及热点资讯，为您带来全球私募股权市场和对冲基金市场的 最新动态。彭博另类投资板块涵盖投融资事件、PE/VC基金募资情况、GP数据、对冲基金净值及指 数、机构投资者数据等。 行业亮点 新发行私募股权基金 交易亮点 对冲基金市场回顾 市场押注 落子布局，玩家动态 业绩概览 中国股市因DeepSeek和宇树科技引发的投资热潮在二月带动了多只对冲基金与纯多头基金收益 攀升。 深度求索推出的低成本开源人工智能模型与宇树科技展示的机器人技术激发了投资者的 想象。MSCI中国指数二月大涨近12%，并在三月续涨3%，领涨个股均为有望受益于相关技术普 及的企业。"中国股票今年可能将迎来价值重估，"香港凯思博资本管理有限公司创始人郑方表 示，"深度求索和宇树科技促使市场重新评估了中国科技的发展潜力。" 去年11月5日大选后因做空特斯拉而损失惨重的对冲基金，如今面对最新一轮抛售潮选择了作壁 上观，唯恐重蹈覆辙。 Kamet Capital Partners Pte首席执行官Kerry Goh表示，其管理的对冲基 金自2019年起便未做空过特斯拉。他认为当前抛售 ...

智通财经APP获悉，苹果(AAPL.US)正对内部项目管理进行重大调整，以专注人工智能和机器人技术的 发展。据知情人士透露，苹果计划在本月晚些时候将其秘密机器人部门迁出John Giannandrea管理的人 工智能部门，由该公司负责硬件工程的高级副总裁John Ternus管理。 值得注意的是，这是过去一个月以来第二个被苹果从John Giannandrea的职权范围内剥离的重大项目。 此前，因未能按时交付承诺的Apple Intelligence Siri功能，苹果已将Siri团队交由Vision Pro负责人Mike Rockwell接管。 有分析认为，这些变动是苹果为在人工智能领域迎头赶上竞争对手(如Alphabet和OpenAI)所采取的更广 泛努力的一部分。知情人士透露，目前担任苹果机器学习和人工智能战略高级副总裁的John Giannandrea仍然负责苹果的大部分人工智能工作，最新的变动将使他的团队有更多时间专注于底层人 工智能技术的开发。 这些变动同时也表明苹果正加速机器人领域的研发步伐。机器人正迅速成为硅谷最令人兴奋的领域之 一，特斯拉、Meta等科技巨头都在向该领域投入数十亿美元。在生成 ...

Summary of Tesla's Dexterous Hand Technology Conference Call Industry and Company - The conference call focuses on Tesla's dexterous hand technology, which utilizes tendon-driven mechanisms for robotic applications. Core Points and Arguments - **Tendon-Driven Mechanism**: Tesla's dexterous hand employs a tendon-driven design with motors located in the wrist, offering advantages such as compact size, high motor count, and good impact resistance, suitable for flexible and high-speed applications. However, it faces challenges like tendon fatigue, precision degradation, and wire wear issues. The current design has reached mass production levels [1][5][4]. - **Design Specifications**: The dexterous hand features an n+1 design with 17 active degrees of freedom, requiring 22-24 tendons, each approximately 30-40 cm long. High molecular polyethylene is the mainstream choice for tendon material due to its creep resistance, cost, and longevity [1][6][7]. - **Cost Analysis**: The sensor value for a single dexterous hand is at least 5 meters, with a price range of 300-400 yuan per meter, leading to a one-time construction cost of approximately 2000 yuan. Over a 5-year usage cycle, the tendon cost per hand is about 6000 yuan [1][12][15]. - **Component Value Distribution**: In the dexterous hand, the motor holds the highest value at around 30%, followed by micro lead screws and tendons, each accounting for about 20% [1][18]. - **Motor Specifications**: Small-sized brushless motors are costly due to manufacturing complexity, with bulk purchase prices around 200-300 yuan each. Their lifespan ranges from 1500 to 2000 hours [1][20][19]. - **Material Considerations**: High molecular polyethylene is preferred over tungsten wire due to its superior properties. The manufacturing process for high molecular materials has matured, enhancing their competitiveness [7][8][9]. - **Production Challenges**: Optimizing winding methods and routing paths is crucial to reduce tendon creep, while shortening tendon length has limited effectiveness [10][11]. - **Market Dynamics**: The micro lead screw market is maturing, with various types available, including ball screws, trapezoidal screws, and planetary ball screws. Tesla's choice of ball screws is based on cost-effectiveness [3][21][23]. - **Supplier Landscape**: Domestic suppliers for ball screws include Sanhua, Kawasaki, and Dingzhi Technology. Tesla's preference for ball screws over more expensive options is due to their better cost-performance ratio [23]. - **Electronic Skin Technology**: Tesla has been using electronic skin technology since 2022, employing pressure-sensitive resistors to sense force signals. While current suppliers are primarily foreign, domestic companies are expected to enter Tesla's supply chain due to cost and process advantages [24][25][31]. - **Potential Suppliers**: In the high molecular materials sector, companies like Bluestar Medical show promise, with established processes and testing capabilities [26]. Other Important Content - **Maintenance and Lifecycle**: The average lifespan of robots is typically 2-3 years, but advancements may extend this to 5-10 years, with parts needing replacement 2-3 times annually [14]. - **Cost Implications**: The high cost of high-end fitness equipment is attributed to additional processing steps required after purchasing raw materials, which increases overall costs [17]. - **Future Directions**: Tesla is likely to continue using high molecular polyethylene due to its advantages over steel wire, despite the latter's structural benefits [35]. - **Competitive Landscape**: Companies like Roche leverage their experience in prosthetics to enhance their robotics products, showcasing a competitive edge in the market [33]. - **Technological Barriers**: The quality control of raw materials, especially regarding creep resistance and wear resistance, is a significant barrier in the high molecular materials market [27][28]. This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call regarding Tesla's dexterous hand technology, its components, market dynamics, and future directions.

Core Viewpoint - Chengdu Tangyuan Electric Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 640 million yuan and a net profit of 72.8759 million yuan for 2023, with a proposed dividend of 1.52 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 21.8455 million yuan [2] Group 1: Company Overview - Tangyuan Electric specializes in machine vision, robot control, embedded computing, digital twins, artificial intelligence, fault prediction, and health management [2] - The company provides products and solutions primarily for smart transportation, emergency response, and intelligent manufacturing sectors [2] Group 2: Industry Context - The railway and urban rail transit sectors in China are transitioning to a dual focus on construction and operational maintenance, driven by advancements in big data, AI, and robotics [2] - The shift from traditional manual operations to digital and intelligent maintenance presents significant growth opportunities for the rail transit operation and maintenance industry [2] Group 3: Financial Performance and R&D - In 2024, the company invested 73.8094 million yuan in R&D, accounting for 11.54% of its revenue, and secured 12 new patents and 36 software copyrights [3] - The company achieved milestone results in a national key R&D project for intelligent maintenance equipment in rail transit [3] Group 4: Business Development - Tangyuan Electric's intelligent inspection drone system was successfully implemented at a railway bureau, enhancing defect detection rates through an "automatic flight + AI defect recognition" model [3] - The company won a bid for the Beijing intercity railway project, marking a significant expansion from its southwestern base to the national market [3] Group 5: Future Outlook - The company aims to focus on core businesses and deepen the integration of AI and robotics, targeting technological challenges in various engineering fields [4] - Plans include the development of 14 upgraded products, including intelligent comprehensive inspection robots, and expanding the smart station business across 18 railway bureaus nationwide [4] - The company will enhance regional penetration in domestic markets while actively exploring overseas opportunities [4]

Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index rose by 2.41% to 22,081.42 points, while the Hang Seng Tech Index increased by 3.11% to 5,051.36 points [1][2] - The year-to-date performance shows the Hang Seng Index up by 10.08%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index up by 13.05% [2] Large Tech Stocks - Alibaba-W increased by 5.82%, Tencent Holdings rose by 3.3%, and Xiaomi Group-W surged by 6.42% [3] - Other notable gains include Meituan-W up by 2.76% and Kuaishou-W up by 3.8% [3] Robotics Sector - The robotics sector saw significant gains, with Horizon Robotics up by 12.85% and UBTECH up by 11.03% [3] - The first humanoid robot marathon is set to take place from April 24 to 26, showcasing advancements in robotics technology [3] - Dongwu Securities highlighted the investment value in the robotics sector, particularly in humanoid robots, indicating potential for valuation increases [3] Mixue Group - Mixue Group's stock rose over 10%, reaching a new high, attributed to its brand dominance and supply chain advantages [4] - Future growth drivers include expansion into rural markets, overseas market opportunities, and the commercial value of the Snow King IP [4]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of AI and robotics in the medical field, particularly in orthopedic surgery, is revolutionizing patient care by significantly reducing surgery time and costs while improving precision and outcomes [1][4][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Changmugu is the only company in the industry utilizing AI and robotics for orthopedic surgeries, having developed the world's first AI+ROBOT orthopedic surgical robot [2][3]. - The company has received national recognition as a high-tech enterprise and a "little giant" enterprise, indicating its innovative capabilities and growth potential [1][6]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The AI+ROBOT orthopedic surgical robot consists of three components: Smart Brain, Smart Hand, and Smart Eye, which work together to create precise surgical plans and execute them with high accuracy [2][3]. - The technology allows for a reduction in surgery time from three hours to half an hour and decreases patient hospitalization from 5-7 days to same-day discharge [5][6]. Group 3: Market Impact - Changmugu's technology has been adopted in over a thousand hospitals across China, significantly lowering the cost of joint replacement surgeries from approximately 100,000 yuan to 20,000-30,000 yuan [5][6]. - The company addresses the imbalance between the number of orthopedic patients (approximately 500 million) and the limited number of orthopedic surgeons (around 15,000) by enabling quicker training for surgeons to use robotic systems [4][5]. Group 4: Supportive Environment - The favorable business environment in Beijing, including government support and resources, has been crucial for Changmugu's growth and innovation [6][7]. - The company benefits from collaboration with top hospitals and access to a rich talent pool in Beijing, enhancing its research and development capabilities [7][8]. Group 5: Future Plans - Changmugu aims to continue developing more cost-effective and widely applicable orthopedic AI surgical robots, with plans to expand its market reach both domestically and internationally [7][12]. - The company is positioned to compete globally by leveraging its growing data and expanding surgical volume, aiming for a significant impact in the orthopedic field [12][16].

在特斯拉财报承压、关税压力不断加剧的敏感时刻，马斯克宣布将"大幅"退出美国政府事务，重新把精 力投入特斯拉核心业务，市场随即反应积极。 特斯拉公司（TSLA）股价在周二尾盘交易中上涨，因为首席执行官埃隆-马斯克（Elon Musk）表示， 他将"大幅"退出与美国政府的合作，专注于这家电动汽车制造商。 马斯克周二在与分析师的通话中说："我认为，可能从下个月，也就是5月份开始，我分配给DOGE的时 间将大幅减少。"DOGE指的是他一直领导的美国政府效率部。 马斯克还表示，他计划继续倡导美国总统特朗普取消关税，这些关税已经打击了特斯拉，但关税的决定 完全由特朗普来定。 马斯克表示，"我会向总统提供我的建议，总统会听取我的意见，但最终由他自己做出决定。我多次公 开表示，我认为降低关税通常对繁荣是有益的，但这一决定归根结底由代表人民的当选总统来做。因 此，我将继续倡导降低关税，而非提高关税，但我能做的也就这些。" 他预测，在"特朗普任期的剩余时间内"，他将在一定程度上继续参与其中，但他很快就会把更多时间分 配给特斯拉。 据伍德麦肯兹公司称，该公司的Megapack储能系统在很大程度上依赖于来自中国的锂离子电池芯， 20 ...

现场，一款植发机器人吸引了参展者驻足观看。据上海术之道机器人有限公司总经理杨思图表示，该款 植发机器人通过高清立体影像系统，以0.1mm精度定位每一根毛发，且采用微针技术，针尖直径0.5mm —1mm，可降低皮肤损伤，减少瘢痕形成风险。 目前，植发机器人已投入市场运用。"传统植发手术需要医生长时间手动操作，对医生的体力和专注力 有极高要求。机器人通过自动化提取，承担了重复性、高强度的操作任务，将医生从繁重的体力劳动中 解放出来，从而提升整体手术效率与效果。"杨思图称。 中新网济南4月22日电(记者孙婷婷)济南市机器人产业创新成果展暨供需对接活动22日在济南举办，邀 请工业机器人、服务机器人、特种机器人、人形机器人等相关领域的研发企业参展，全景展示济南机器 人产业发展情况，促进企业产品应用推广和产业链上下游协作，拓展机器人应用场景。 山东大学机器人研究中心携带轮式双足机器人SKATER及具身移动作业机器人参展。该研究中心工程师 李晨晨介绍说，目前，研究中心围绕腿足式机器人、特殊环境作业机器人、工业机器人、医疗机器人等 前沿方向开展技术研究和应用工作，攻克了特殊环境作业机器人移动底盘设计与优化及其环境适应性、 多 ...