时代财经获悉，近日，京东（JD.NASDAQ；09618.HK）达达事业部正式更名为本地生活服务事业群， 该事业群下设秒送（含外卖）、酒旅、家政、研发、整合营销、中台等业务部门，由"老K"郭庆继续担 任负责人，向京东集团CEO许冉汇报。 从2016年与京东到家合并，历经挂牌纳斯达克、私有化退市，如今以 "本地生活服务事业群"之名全面 融入京东体系，达达的每一次转身，也是京东本地生活业务战略的缩影。 "此次更名标志着达达彻底融入京东生态，也传递出京东战略重心向本地生活生态全面升级的信号。从 资源整合角度看，意味着京东从单纯依赖达达的即时配送能力，转向构建'即时配送+本地服务+电商供 应链'的闭环生态，通过将分散的业务板块统一管理，实现内部资源的协同。"网经社电子商务研究中心 分析师陈礼腾向时代财经表示。 1 达达更名，"老K"郭庆挂帅 早在最初，达达与京东的"联姻"，便是一场双向需求的耦合。 2015年，京东试水本地生活服务，上线即时零售平台"京东到家"，把超市便利、生鲜果蔬、医药健康等 作为核心服务内容。 为解决O2O业务运力不足的痛点，2016年4月，京东宣布旗下O2O子公司京东到家与达达合并一事达成 最终 ...

印尼国企部（SOEs）副部长Kartika Wirjoatmodjo正推动制定相关法规，鼓励印尼电动汽车制造商从目 前广泛使用的锂电池转向镍电池。 他在周二出席雅加达举行的2025国际电池峰会后表示："我们正在推动针对印尼电动汽车工厂（包括汽 车制造商）的法规，以实现从锂电池向镍电池的转型。" Wirjoatmodjo解释称，SOEs已参与电动汽车电池项目。"目前在印尼运营的许多工厂仍使用锂电池。我 们希望其他部委能提供激励措施，推动印尼向镍电池转型。" 在此次活动中，Wirjoatmodjo指出，全球电池需求预计到2040年将达到8800吉瓦时（GWh），供应链将 成为满足这一需求的关键因素。 他指出，印尼可借此契机通过确保原材料供应、提升供应链效率以及建立战略合作伙伴关系和协作来把 握这一机遇。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Laoxiangji is making its fourth attempt to go public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to become the "first stock in Chinese fast food" after three previous unsuccessful attempts in A-shares and a failed IPO in 2025 [5][6]. Financial Performance - Laoxiangji's revenue has grown from 45 billion RMB to nearly 63 billion RMB over the past three years, with the number of stores exceeding 1,500, averaging 118 new stores annually [5][12]. - The company holds a 0.9% market share, ranking first in the Chinese fast food market for 2024 [5]. - The average turnover rate for Laoxiangji reached 4.4 times, significantly higher than the industry average of below 3 times [11][12]. - As of April 2025, Laoxiangji reported revenues of 21.2 billion RMB and a net profit of 1.74 billion RMB for the first four months of the year, continuing its high growth trend [12][23]. Market Position and Expansion Challenges - Despite its popularity in regions like Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai, Laoxiangji faces challenges in expanding beyond its home base in Anhui, where 86% of its stores are located [14][15]. - The company has opened up to franchising since 2020, but franchise stores contribute less than 25% of total revenue, with a declining gross margin from 28.9% in 2022 to 20.1% in 2024 [15][23]. - The reliance on a complete supply chain and high operational costs has limited Laoxiangji's ability to expand rapidly across the country [15][23]. Consumer Perception and Pricing - Laoxiangji is perceived as a "canteen" for many workers, but its pricing is considered high compared to other fast food options, leading to consumer reluctance to order multiple dishes [18][19]. - The average customer spending has decreased slightly, but the perception of being expensive remains, with 43.7% of consumers preferring to keep their fast food spending under 20 RMB [19][20]. Strategic Moves and Future Outlook - The urgency behind Laoxiangji's repeated IPO attempts is driven by cash flow constraints due to rapid expansion and high supply chain investments [21][23]. - The company is focusing on improving operational efficiency and expanding its franchise model while maintaining quality control to enhance profitability [24]. - The current market environment in Hong Kong presents a favorable opportunity for Laoxiangji to successfully list, as investor sentiment towards restaurant businesses has improved [24].

Summary of Expeditors International of Washington (EXPD) Update / Briefing Company Overview - **Company**: Expeditors International of Washington (EXPD) - **Division**: Onyx, an advisory firm under Expeditors, focuses on global supply chains and navigating trade disruptions [8][10] Industry Context - **Industry**: Trade and logistics, with a focus on customs and tariffs - **Current Environment**: Significant changes in U.S. trade policy, particularly regarding tariffs and trade agreements with various countries [13][15] Key Points and Arguments 1. **Tariff Changes**: Nine new tariff levels were announced, increasing the overall effective tariff rate significantly, with a focus on transshipment, which incurs an additional 40% tariff for goods attempting to avoid tariffs [15][16] 2. **Focus on China**: The U.S. administration is primarily targeting Chinese goods and exports, with a notable removal of de minimis exemptions for goods valued at $800 or less [17][18] 3. **Impact of Tariffs**: The competitive landscape will be affected on an industry-by-industry and product-by-product basis, with ongoing evaluations of how these tariffs will impact various sectors [20][21] 4. **Uncertainty in Trade Deals**: Current agreements are not fully defined, leading to significant uncertainty in trade relationships, particularly with the EU, Canada, and Mexico [22][56] 5. **Political Pressures**: Domestic political pressures, especially with upcoming midterms, may influence tariff policies and negotiations [26][66] 6. **EU Relations**: The EU has avoided a full trade war with the U.S., but faces economic and political challenges due to the current tariff landscape [27][58] 7. **China-U.S. Relations**: The relationship is in a strategic pause, with limited deals expected, focusing on structural demands rather than comprehensive agreements [62][63] 8. **USMCA and India**: The USMCA remains unresolved, and the Trump administration is applying pressure on India with reciprocal tariffs and potential sanctions related to oil purchases from Russia [66][70] Additional Important Insights 1. **Macroeconomic Impact**: Tariffs are expected to have a stagflationary effect, negatively impacting growth while pushing inflation higher, with estimates of a half percentage point reduction in GDP growth [80][81] 2. **Sector-Specific Effects**: Consumer electronics, automobiles, and industrial metals are among the most affected sectors due to high tariff exposure [82] 3. **Fiscal Implications**: Tariffs are projected to generate significant revenue, but the regressive nature of tariffs may disproportionately affect lower-income households [86] 4. **Investment Trends**: There is a potential shift in foreign direct investment towards Mexico and ASEAN economies as companies seek to derisk from China [87] Conclusion - The current trade environment is characterized by significant uncertainty and evolving tariff policies, with potential long-term implications for various sectors and international relationships. The focus remains on navigating these changes while assessing their macroeconomic impacts and sector-specific challenges.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Yum China (9987.HK) [1] Core Insights - In Q2 2025, the company achieved revenue of $2.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4%, and adjusted net profit of $215 million, also up 1% year-on-year [5][6] - Same-store sales turned positive for the first time since Q1 2024, with a 1% year-on-year increase, driven by a 5% increase in KFC and a 3% increase in Pizza Hut [6] - The company plans to accelerate store openings in the second half of 2025, targeting a net increase of 1,600 to 1,800 stores for the year [7] Revenue Performance - The company reported a same-store sales growth of 1% in Q2 2025, with KFC and Pizza Hut showing respective growth rates of 1% and 2% [6] - KFC's average ticket price increased by 1% year-on-year, while Pizza Hut's decreased by 13% due to a focus on more cost-effective products [6] Store Expansion - In Q2 2025, the company added 336 new stores, bringing the total to 16,978 [7] - The company has adjusted its capital expenditure guidance for 2025 to $600-700 million, down from $700-800 million [7] Profitability Improvement - The restaurant profit margin improved to 16.1% in Q2 2025, up 0.6 percentage points year-on-year [8] - The company expects stable profit margins for KFC and slight improvement for Pizza Hut in the second half of 2025 [8] Future Outlook - The company raised its target for the number of KFC coffee shops to 1,700 by the end of 2025, reflecting strong sales growth in new product categories [9] - The report projects adjusted net profit for 2025-2027 to be $940 million, $1.002 billion, and $1.074 billion respectively, with corresponding EPS of $2.55, $2.71, and $2.91 [10][11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [7] Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 3.24 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 22% [2] - The significant growth in performance is driven by dual engines: the introduction of various combo products that match seasonal consumption scenarios and a substantial increase in sales to corporate clients, which grew by 125.1% year-on-year [2][4] - The company is committed to shareholder value, with a dividend payout ratio exceeding 80% for 2024 and approximately 100% for H1 2025, indicating a strong focus on shareholder interests [2] Revenue and Profitability - In H1 2025, the company reported a core operating net profit margin of 5.9%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting improved profitability through product structure optimization and organizational efficiency [3] - The gross profit margin for H1 2025 was 22.1%, with a slight year-on-year decline of 0.7 percentage points due to increased sales costs outpacing revenue growth [3] Business Structure and Growth - Revenue from franchise sales grew by 11.0% year-on-year, reaching 2.6 billion yuan, while non-franchise sales surged by 125.1% to 560 million yuan, enhancing the diversity of the overall revenue structure [4] - The company’s self-built supply chain and the release of capacity from seven owned factories have significantly contributed to the rapid growth in the B2B sales segment [4] Financial Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 7.48 billion yuan, 8.34 billion yuan, and 9.30 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with net profits projected at 414 million yuan, 474 million yuan, and 550 million yuan [5][11] - The company is transitioning from scale expansion to refined operations, with a strong supply chain barrier and the opening of a second growth curve in the B2B business [5]

Core Viewpoint - JD.com has launched the innovative "Qixian Meishi MALL," which integrates quality dining and delivery services, aiming to enhance the restaurant industry's operational efficiency and customer experience through supply chain innovations [1][9]. Group 1: Business Model and Strategy - Qixian Meishi MALL spans 2,300 square meters and attracts over 20,000 daily visitors, comparable to larger shopping centers [1]. - The mall features 30 dining brands, including traditional Chinese brands and popular local snacks, focusing on a "quality dine-in + quality delivery" model [2][9]. - JD.com emphasizes supply chain optimization as the core of its business strategy, aiming to reduce costs for restaurant partners and enhance their growth potential [1][10]. Group 2: Quality Control and Customer Experience - The mall implements a strict quality control system, requiring participating restaurants to use live kitchen streaming and meet specific standards for entry [2]. - A dual evaluation system integrates offline dining experiences with online delivery ratings, enhancing consumer trust and driving demand for delivery services [3][2]. - The interactive coffee experience at Qixian Meishi MALL allows customers to customize their drinks while engaging with baristas in real-time, showcasing the mall's focus on enhancing customer engagement [3]. Group 3: Performance Metrics - The introduction of Qixian Meishi MALL has led to significant sales increases for participating brands, with some reporting sales growth of 2-3 times compared to pre-opening figures [4][6]. - For example, Le Shou Yufang sold 1,800 ducks in one week, equivalent to a month's sales at other locations [4]. - The mall's innovative approach has resulted in a 3-5 times increase in revenue for brands that have adapted their business models to fit the new environment [6][7]. Group 4: Supply Chain and Cost Efficiency - The partnership with JD.com allows brands to significantly reduce their operational costs, with initial investment requirements dropping from 3 million to 200,000 yuan [8]. - JD.com provides logistical support, ensuring fresh ingredients are delivered quickly, which alleviates inventory pressures for restaurant operators [8][9]. - The supply chain model not only supports restaurant operations but also aims to enhance overall profitability by leveraging JD.com's extensive ecosystem [9][10].

华尔街日报：中国正在限制向西方国防制造商提供关键矿物，从而推迟生产并迫使企业在世界各地搜寻制造从子弹到喷气式战斗机等各种产品所需的矿物库存。一家为美国军方供货的无人机零部件制造商被迫将订单推迟长达两个月，以寻找中国以外的磁体来源。据行业贸易商称，国防工业所需的某些材料的价格目前是中国近期实施矿产限制之前的五倍甚至更多。一家公司表示，最近他们收到的钐（一种制造能够承受战斗机发动机极端温度的磁铁所需的元素）的价格是标准价格的60倍。供应商和国防企业高管表示，这已经推高了国防系统的成本。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to replicate the success of its tea brand, Mixue, with its coffee brand, Lucky Coffee, targeting 10,000 stores by 2025, despite facing a competitive market environment with established players like Luckin and Kudi [2][14]. Expansion Strategy - As of July 2023, Lucky Coffee has reached 7,000 stores and plans to double its market personnel to over 400 to accelerate store openings [3]. - The company has lowered the franchise fee to 17,000 yuan for new stores signed before August 1, 2023, and offers various subsidies in key provinces and major cities, with total discounts reaching up to 34,000 yuan in six major cities [3][14]. - Lucky Coffee has organized its expansion strategy by dividing regions into areas with 1,000 to 3,000 stores, assigning market personnel to support franchisees in operations and marketing [3]. Market Positioning - Lucky Coffee was established in 2017 and became an independent brand under Mixue Group in 2020, with a vision to provide high-quality, affordable coffee globally [4][5]. - The brand initially focused on lower-tier cities and university towns, filling a market gap where few chain coffee shops existed [13]. Pricing Strategy - Lucky Coffee has significantly reduced prices, with medium Americanos dropping from 8 yuan to 5 yuan and large lattes from 12 yuan to 9 yuan [6]. - In response to market competition, Lucky Coffee launched a promotional campaign offering all items at 6.6 yuan, resulting in a 44% increase in sales on the first day [16][17]. Competitive Landscape - The coffee market has become increasingly competitive, with major players like Luckin and Kudi rapidly expanding their store counts, while Lucky Coffee has seen a decline in new store openings [14][15]. - Despite the competitive pressure, Lucky Coffee maintains a competitive advantage with an average cup price of around 7 yuan [14]. Supply Chain and Operational Efficiency - Lucky Coffee benefits from a shared supply chain with Mixue Group, which enhances its operational efficiency and cost management [23]. - The company has opted for semi-automatic coffee machines to reduce costs, contrasting with competitors who have switched to more expensive fully automatic machines [18]. Financial Performance and Future Outlook - Mixue Group's revenue model heavily relies on selling equipment and raw materials to franchisees, with franchise fees contributing only 2.5% of total revenue [21][22]. - The company anticipates significant growth potential in the coffee market, with projections indicating a future increase in store numbers [22].

Supply Chain Performance - Supply chain performance worsened in July [1] - Chinese manufacturers faced shipping delays and supply shortages [1] Input Costs and Pricing - Raw material prices increased in July, leading to the first rise in average input prices in 5 months [1] - Despite rising costs, Chinese manufacturers lowered sales prices due to increased market competition [1]