导读：绝对回报正在成为基金产品越来越重要的投资目标。 根据中国证券基金业协会的数据，截至2025年3月底公募基金总规模达到32.22万亿元，连续两个月站稳32万亿大关。其中 具有理财替代属性的货币基金和债券基金分别达到了13.3万亿和6.41万亿，成为了过去一年公募基金规模增量的重要来 源。 对于大众理财来说，公募基金已经成为了主要的投资渠道。与此同时，理财替代下的绝对收益也成为了投资者最重要的投 资目标。无论是买股票型基金、股债混合基金、货币基金还是QDII基金，持有人都希望实现财富的保值增值。 另一方面，满足大众理财目标的难度也在提高。特别是随着债券收益率的下行，纯债类资产能提供的收益变得有限，股票 权益又天然具有高波动的属性，再加上过去传统的相对收益考核方式。作为产品生产方的基金公司，又如何满足用户的需 求呢？ 数据来源：有知有行《2024中国大类资产投资年报》 从长期年化收益率的角度看，债券+股票搭配而成的"固收+"组合确实能带来比纯债更高的收益回报。然而，由于股票权益 的高波动特点，会导致某些年份股债混合变成了"固收-"的结果。 对于购买"固收+"的投资者来说，他们是带着绝对收益的投资目标，希望通过 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the strategies and opportunities for bank wealth management in the context of high market volatility, emphasizing the need for diversified asset allocation and risk management [1][2][3]. Group 1: Investment Strategies - Bank wealth management institutions should adopt a top-down approach to achieve "absolute return" goals, considering asset value and macroeconomic cycles for diversified allocation [2][3]. - Collaboration with fund companies can enhance the ability to identify alpha opportunities through long-term insights into individual stocks and industries [3]. - The focus should be on clear risk-return characteristics in equity tools, such as ETFs, to optimize asset allocation [3]. Group 2: Market Conditions and Challenges - The current low level of equity investment in bank wealth management is attributed to the industry's developmental stage, with many clients still viewing these products as savings alternatives [2][3]. - The volatility in equity markets presents challenges for achieving medium to long-term value investments, necessitating alignment with clients' risk tolerance [2][3]. Group 3: Multi-Asset and Multi-Strategy Solutions - A core framework based on target volatility can guide the assembly of multi-asset and multi-strategy solutions, allowing for dynamic adjustments based on macroeconomic conditions [4][5]. - The development of strategies based on volatility, such as convertible bonds and quantitative interest rate strategies, is crucial for enhancing returns while controlling risk [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The global financial landscape is characterized by increasing uncertainty, with rising public debt levels and potential de-leveraging processes in major economies [6]. - Domestic financial institutions are encouraged to manage volatility and engage in diversified global market participation to mitigate risks associated with global uncertainties [6]. - The focus on stable income-generating assets, such as domestic bonds and dividend-paying stocks, is essential for achieving reliable returns [6].

Core Viewpoint - The discussion at the strategy meeting highlighted the investment opportunities in the bank wealth management market amidst high volatility, emphasizing the importance of equity investments as a tool for enhancing returns within a "fixed income plus" framework rather than solely focusing on equity products [1][3]. Group 1: Investment Strategies - The equity investment scale of wealth management companies is projected to reach approximately 830 billion yuan by the end of 2024, with an equity asset investment ratio of about 2.58%, indicating a low level of engagement [3]. - The proportion of R1 and R2 risk-rated products has increased from 88.7% in 2022 to 95.7% by the end of 2024, reflecting a continued low risk appetite among wealth management clients [3]. - Zhang Changbin proposed three strategies to enhance equity investment: product positioning, investment vehicles, and capability building [3][5]. Group 2: Product Positioning - Wealth management should focus on absolute return-enhanced fixed income products and low-mix products as the primary means for expanding the scale of equity-inclusive wealth management products [4]. - The development of products should include clearer risk-return characteristics to help investors understand the nature of the products [4][6]. Group 3: Investment Vehicles - Passive investment is seen as a crucial breakthrough for wealth management funds entering the market, with the public ETF market exceeding 4 trillion yuan, providing a comprehensive asset coverage [4][5]. - Other flexible investment vehicles include private placements, new stock funds, and REITs, which can offer stable dividends and inflation protection [4][5]. Group 4: Capability Building - The investment research teams in wealth management companies are generally weak, and enhancing research capabilities is essential for effective equity investment [5]. - Companies should focus on building a layered research framework and strengthen external collaborations with public funds and financial technology firms [5]. Group 5: Multi-Asset Multi-Strategy Products - Multi-asset multi-strategy products aim for diversified income sources by leveraging low or negative correlations between assets to control volatility [6]. - Recommendations include reflecting the weight of various assets in performance benchmarks and clearly communicating multi-asset strategies to clients [8]. Group 6: Market Conditions and Recommendations - The current global financial market is characterized by high volatility and uncertainty, necessitating a cautious approach to asset allocation [9]. - For investors with low risk tolerance, it is advisable to choose short-term cash management products during uncertain periods before reallocating to higher-risk assets when trends become clearer [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant adjustments made by fixed-income fund managers in response to the volatility in the bond market during the first quarter, emphasizing the need for a shift in investment strategies to focus on absolute returns and risk control [1][4][6] Group 2 - In the first quarter, there was an increase in the allocation of interest rate bonds and a decrease in credit bonds among actively managed fixed-income funds, with the proportion of interest rate bonds rising from 41.54% to 42.86% and credit bonds falling from 54.63% to 53.12% [2][3] - The shift towards interest rate bonds is attributed to the structural preference in the issuance market and the desire for better liquidity amid significant market fluctuations [2][3] Group 3 - Fund managers are advised to adopt a non-linear thinking approach in bond investment strategies, focusing on enhancing asset liquidity and adjusting the duration of asset holdings to better navigate market volatility [4][5] - There is a strong demand for stable, short- to medium-term bonds with secure coupon values, while certain convertible bonds and exchangeable bonds are seen as having good investment potential [5][6] Group 4 - The second quarter is expected to witness a peak in government project bond issuance, with anticipated supportive monetary policies, including potential rate cuts and the resumption of government bond purchases by the central bank [6] - The overall sentiment in the market is positive, with expectations of a more accommodative monetary policy to support economic stability and growth [6]

2024年，青银理财在复杂多变的市场环境中交出了一份兼具韧性与潜力的成绩单。 截至2024年末，青银理财存续理财产品680只，余额达1993.26亿元，理财投资资产规模突破2165.91亿 元，营业收入同比增长4.23%至5.5亿元。在过去的一年，青银理财通过深化渠道布局、优化产品结构、 强化投研能力，在低波动产品与含权理财产品线上不断发力，展现出了强劲的战略转型动力和长期发展 潜力。权益投资亮点频现，差异化优势逐步凸显 面对低利率环境下固收投资收益持续收窄的行业挑战，青银理财前瞻性布局权益类资产，以"绝对收 益"思路挖掘结构性机会，通过权益类产品、"固收+"以及低波理财产品的三维布局，为投资者创造持续 稳健的回报。 权益类产品表现亮眼，凸显权益资产配置能力。2024年青银理财两只权益类产品在震荡市中表现抢眼： 1月4日到期产品年化收益2.96%，7月10日到期产品年化收益2.73%，产品期限均近600天，同期上证指 数涨跌幅为-4.72%、-7.21%，产品收益显著跑赢大盘。这一优异表现充分展现了公司在权益资产配置上 的专业实力，通过精选优质标的和灵活交易策略，成功实现逆市稳健收益。 固收+理财产品一直以来 ...

超额（相对）收益与绝对收益真的是不可兼得的鱼和熊掌吗？长期主义者会给出不一样的答案——可持续 的超额（相对）收益本质上是绝对收益的时间积分形态。 物理学家费曼说："量子力学之所以难以理解，是因为我们总用经典世界的语言描述它。"资本市场同样如 此——当投资者用线性思维理解非线性的收益获得机制，必然陷入认知困境，如粒子位置与动量不可同时 精确测定一样。 在投资领域同样存在"风险、收益、可持续性"的不确定性三角 ： ★ 宣称高绝对收益者，往往承受隐性尾部风险（长期资本管理公司的陨落）； ★ 标榜可持续性者，常以牺牲收益锐度为代价（固定收益类产品的平庸回报)； ★ 追求超额收益者，难逃时间维度的均值回归（连续跑赢市场的主动管理基金数量了了）。 对投资者而言，就像一场在迷雾中前行的冒险，收益的测不准性让投资领域充满了悬念与变数，许多投资 者陷入"超额（相对）收益与绝对收益对立"的思维困境。 这并非文字游戏，而是数学规律的必然。当某组合每年以2%的幅度持续跑赢标普500指数，30年后的累计 超额收益将高达81.1%，相当于在美股百年长牛的贝塔地基上，用阿尔法的复利魔法建造出一座收益金字 塔。 历史反复验证：当管理人以长期 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the environmental industry [8]. Core Insights - The impact of the mutual tariff increases between the US and China on the environmental sector is minimal, which is expected to benefit absolute return assets such as waste incineration and water services [2][11]. - The mutual tariff increases are likely to drive funds towards absolute return sectors, with companies in waste management and water services expected to see cash flow improvements and higher dividend payouts [11]. Summary by Sections Event Description - On April 2, 2024, the US announced a 34% "reciprocal tariff" on all trading partners, including China, which was followed by China's announcement of a similar tariff on US imports effective April 10, 2025 [6]. Event Commentary - The environmental sector is directly impacted in areas such as waste plastic processing, UCO (Used Cooking Oil), and cleanroom technology. However, the overall effect on the sector is limited, and companies focused on domestic demand are expected to benefit [11]. - The report highlights that the waste management and water service industries have strong cash flows, with potential dividend payout ratios reaching 70%-80%. Current valuations are seen as stable, with limited downside risk [11]. - Recent regulatory changes and price adjustments in water services are expected to enhance profitability and cash flow for companies in the sector [11]. Related Research - The report references ongoing reforms in public utility pricing mechanisms and emphasizes the positive implications for profitability and cash flow in the environmental sector [10].