"即使地缘政治风险尚未完全转化为具体行动，其带来的巨大不确定性本身已对贸易、经济及其他领域产生实质性影响。我认为，这种不确定性尤为关 键。"朱民称。 他进一步表示，在整个供应链层面，由于地缘政治的不确定性，许多投资实际上已陷入停滞——各方都在观望。政策或风险指标如果剧烈波动，会让企业难 以制定长期决策。因此，投资停滞了，同时供应链正在进行调整与重新定位。 出品｜搜狐财经 作者｜汪梦婷 第十六届达沃斯论坛（新领军者年会）于2025年6月24至26日在天津举办。 中国国际经济交流中心（CCIEE）资深专家委委员、世界经济论坛董事会成员朱民出席"解读中国经济"分论坛并发表观点。 朱民谈到，当前的地缘政治冲击，不仅在中国，在世界其他地方也同样显著。这种冲击正迅速改变全球贸易格局。实际上，欧洲和亚洲的贸易总量已经下降 了约20%。如果美国对某些商品征收超过200%的关税，显然将令相关贸易难以进行。 他表示，最初像ChatGPT这样的突破确实需要巨额投入，而随后DeepSeek的出现，极大地降低了企业应用AI的门槛。现在无论身处哪个行业，公司使用类似 DeepSeek这样的技术变得容易得多——你不再是只有单一昂贵选项，也 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the recent Israel-Iran conflict has led to a temporary market reaction, but the global stock markets have rebounded quickly due to the lack of substantial disruption in energy supply and a ceasefire agreement [1][2] - The A-share market has seen significant growth, reaching a new high for the year on June 25, driven by both the easing of geopolitical tensions and domestic policy measures aimed at boosting consumption [1][3] - The differences between the Israel-Iran conflict and the Russia-Ukraine conflict include the scale and duration of their impacts on global markets, with the former being more localized and less likely to cause long-term economic drag [2][4] Group 2 - The ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran, effective June 24, is fragile, with ongoing hostilities indicating uncertainty about the long-term resolution of the conflict [3][4] - Market sentiment remains cautious due to uncertainties surrounding the future of the Israel-Iran conflict and its potential impact on the global economy [3][4] - In the event of renewed conflict, there could be a rebound in oil prices, benefiting sectors such as military and precious metals, while the impact on the A-share market is expected to diminish over time [4]

Group 1 - International oil prices remain relatively stable, with WTI crude oil at approximately $65.55 per barrel and Brent crude futures around $67 per barrel [1] - Market focus has shifted from ongoing Middle Eastern geopolitical conflicts to potential adjustments in US tariff policies and possible easing of sanctions on Iran [1] - A recent interview revealed that US and Chinese delegations reached a phased consensus on trade issues, injecting positive expectations into the market [1] Group 2 - Key upcoming events include the OPEC meeting on July 6 to finalize August production quotas and the US government's decision on the "Liberation Day" tariff plan by July 9 [2] - Analysts indicate that the oil market is at a turning point due to reduced geopolitical risks and macroeconomic policy adjustments, leading traders to adopt a cautious wait-and-see approach [2]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **shipping industry**, focusing on the **VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)** market and its dynamics influenced by geopolitical factors and oil supply changes [2][3][8]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Changes in China's Crude Oil Import Structure**: - Significant reduction in the shipping volume of non-discount oil, with Iranian oil transport costs being high but offering a competitive landed price, impacting VLCC market rates structurally [2][3]. - Sensitive oil imports account for over 30% of China's total imports, suppressing VLCC demand [7]. 2. **OPEC+ Production Adjustments**: - Anticipated increase in crude oil exports in Q3 due to OPEC+ production policy adjustments, with U.S. Atlantic region oil production growth being a critical factor [2][5]. - Global oil demand growth is primarily driven by regions like India, potentially reaching hundreds of thousands to a million barrels per day [5]. 3. **VLCC Market Dynamics**: - Despite weak effective demand for VLCCs, the limited delivery of new ships and the retirement of older vessels have stabilized VLCC asset prices [2][7]. - Current VLCC average freight rates are around $40,000, with a breakeven point of approximately $28,000, indicating profitability for existing vessels [7]. 4. **Geopolitical Risks**: - Short-term spikes in VLCC freight rates due to geopolitical conflicts, with recent rates fluctuating from $43 to a peak of $120 before settling around $80 [3][9]. - The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, are expected to continue influencing freight rates and market dynamics [9]. 5. **Future Market Outlook**: - The second half of 2025 is projected to be slightly optimistic, with expectations of increased cargo volumes and potential demand growth due to OPEC+ production changes [5][16]. - Long-term concerns about supply shortages due to aging fleets and insufficient new orders are highlighted, with potential implications for freight rates and asset values [9][19]. 6. **Impact of Iranian Oil**: - Iran's oil production and export growth significantly affect the VLCC market, with high transportation costs for sensitive oil leading to increased risks for shadow fleets [6][8]. - The potential lifting of sanctions on Iran could lead to increased effective supply and demand dynamics in the VLCC market [19]. 7. **Regional Shipping Trends**: - The West African mineral export growth is expected to enhance the rental elasticity of Cape-sized bulk carriers, significantly increasing transport ton-miles [4][10]. - The container shipping market in Asia shows notable growth, particularly in local consumption, although recent capacity increases may be temporary [13][14]. 8. **Market Sentiment and Valuation Discrepancies**: - Divergence in market sentiment between Chinese A-shares and overseas markets, with the former exhibiting pessimism while U.S. and Oslo markets remain optimistic [20]. - The valuation of Chinese shipping companies is considered low compared to international peers, suggesting potential for future upside if institutional investors engage more actively [20]. Other Important Insights - The impact of geopolitical conflicts on shipping efficiency and overall freight rates is significant, with rising oil prices contributing to increased operational costs [11]. - The future of the shipping market is closely tied to the geopolitical landscape, with potential for both short-term volatility and long-term structural changes [9][18].

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间：2025年06月26日16时43分 投资咨询系列报告 一、黄金 报告导读： 今日贵金属低位反弹，沪金主力收涨0.69%，沪银主力收涨1.70%。①核心逻辑，短期中东地缘异动缓和，经济衰退地缘异动风险 仍存；美国经济滞涨风险增加，美联储降息节奏放缓。②避险属性方面，特朗普宣称以色列与伊朗将"完全彻底地"停火，双方达成 协议。③货币属性方面，鲍威尔重申降息可以等待，美联储正在研究关税影响。关税或仅是一次性冲击，但美联储需管理导致持久 通胀的风险。美国6月消费者信心意外下滑，一年通胀预期下降。目前市场预期美联储下次降息至9月，预期25年总降息空间跌至 50基点左右。美元指数和美债收益率震荡偏弱；④商品属性方面，CRB商品指数反弹承压，人民币升值利空国内价格。⑤预计贵金 属短期震荡偏强，中期高位震荡，长期阶梯上行。 | | | 学名前 | | | | 学学会 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 名次 | 会员简称 | 净多車 | 增减 | 日比(%) 名次 | 会员简称 | ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that gold and silver prices are likely to continue adjusting due to a decrease in geopolitical risk following the ceasefire agreement between Iran and Israel, with market focus shifting towards upcoming economic data and Federal Reserve policy decisions [1][2] - Analysts from various institutions suggest that gold prices may challenge new highs, with CMX gold potentially reaching $3,500 per ounce, driven by ongoing geopolitical uncertainties and central bank policies [2][3] - The market is currently cautious ahead of key U.S. economic data releases, which could significantly influence gold prices in the short term, with expectations of a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve [3][4] Group 2 - The analysis highlights that the demand for precious metals remains strong due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Middle Eastern issues, which are expected to support gold prices in the medium term [2][3] - BMO Capital Markets forecasts that gold prices will rise to $3,600 per ounce in the fourth quarter, driven by increasing global debt and central bank gold purchases, indicating a sustained bullish outlook for gold [3][4] - The current market sentiment reflects a balance between the potential for price adjustments and the underlying bullish factors that could drive gold prices higher in the future [1][2][3]

三菱日联：地缘政治风险和需求不确定性缓解或抑制油价上涨 金十数据6月26日讯，受美国需求强劲的迹象以及交易员密切关注美伊核谈判进展的支撑，油价欧洲时 段早盘小幅走高。三菱日联分析师Soojin Kim表示："由于库存紧张和季节性需求，短期内价格支撑可 能会持续，不过地缘政治风险和需求不确定性的缓解可能会抑制进一步上涨。"然而，由于市场基本面 仍普遍看跌，基准油价本月大幅下跌。由于贸易不确定性持续，全球需求前景正在减弱，而随着欧佩克 +继续增加产量，供应仍然强劲。 ...

Group 1 - International silver is currently trading above $36.41, with a recent high of $36.41 and a low of $36.21, indicating a short-term oscillating trend [1] - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is complex, with Iran acknowledging significant damage to its nuclear facilities, and military tensions rising, which supports precious metal prices [3] - The Federal Reserve's policy framework is shifting from a singular focus on inflation to a more complex model that considers trade conflict risks, potentially benefiting non-yielding assets like silver in the medium to long term [3] Group 2 - The precious metals market is experiencing intense bullish and bearish dynamics, with geopolitical premiums and policy uncertainties likely to increase volatility [4] - Silver prices are expected to face critical tests within the $35.5 to $36.5 range, with a significant deterioration in the Middle East potentially driving prices upward [4]

Group 1: U.S. Domestic Policy and Tax Reform - The proposed tax reform bill, a key agenda of the Trump administration, faces significant internal divisions within the Republican Party, particularly regarding state and local tax (SALT) deductions and Medicaid provisions, which may delay the legislative process [1][2] - The tax reform includes approximately $4.2 trillion in tax cuts, which could have profound implications for the U.S. fiscal outlook and potentially lead to the closure of safety-net hospitals, impacting the healthcare industry and local economies [2] Group 2: Federal Reserve Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve's monetary policy remains uncertain, with Chairman Powell emphasizing a data-dependent approach, complicating market predictions for interest rate cuts [3] - Despite rising expectations for a September rate cut, Fed officials believe conditions are not yet met for such action, with tariff issues being a significant variable influencing their decisions [3] Group 3: Geopolitical Risks - U.S. military actions against Iran raise concerns about escalating conflicts in the Middle East and nuclear proliferation, which could impact market stability [4] - The commitment of NATO allies to increase defense spending reflects a deteriorating global security environment, which may benefit the defense industry [5] Group 4: Political Trends and Market Implications - The recent primary election in New York City, where progressive candidate Zohran Mamdani defeated veteran politician Andrew Cuomo, signals a shift in voter sentiment towards more radical social policies, potentially affecting future Democratic policies [5][6] - The rise of progressive platforms advocating for wealth taxes and rent control may lead to increased taxation and regulation on wealth and corporations, influencing long-term investor expectations and asset allocation [6] Group 5: Market Sentiment and Investment Opportunities - Despite the Nasdaq index reaching new highs, broader market performance, such as the S&P 500, remains subdued, reflecting cautious investor sentiment amid policy and political uncertainties [6] - The current environment presents potential opportunities in non-U.S. assets, particularly emerging markets and Chinese tech stocks, as well as commodities, benefiting from a weaker dollar and global growth, although policy and geopolitical risks remain significant downward catalysts [6]

投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可[2015]84 号 联系人 李婷、黄蕾、高慧、王工建、赵凯熙 电子邮箱 jytzzx@jyqh.com.cn 电话 021-68555105 主要品种观点 宏观：美元指数持续走弱，A 股持续放量走强 海外方面：特朗普称美伊下周或会谈，宣称停火是"所有人的胜利"，后续中东冲突影 响或将边际减弱，美联储下任主席及降息节奏成为市场关注主线。特朗普：已有三到四位候 选人可能接替鲍威尔担任下任美联储主席（前美联储理事沃什、美国国家经济委员会主任哈 塞特、现任美联储理事沃勒以及美国财政部长贝森特）。北约各成员国同意将国防开支目标 提升至 GDP 的 5%，虽有望在 2035 年前带动数万亿美元防务投资，但欧洲多国债务高企， 目标落地仍存不确定性。隔夜美元指数下探至 97.6、创下本轮贬值新低，美债利率回落至 4.27%，美股窄幅震荡，铜、油、金小幅反弹。 国内方面：A 股再度放量上涨，两市成交额回升至 1.64 万亿，风格上北证 50、双创板 块表现强劲，行业上金融、军工板块领涨，沪指突破年内高点，股指波动率显著上升，市场 情绪持续升温。本轮上涨缺乏事件、基本面改善驱动，更多由技术面与 FO ...