Core Insights - The "Understanding China" International Conference is being held for the 12th year, focusing on the theme of "New Layout, New Development, New Choices - Chinese-style Modernization and the New Global Governance Pattern" [1] - The conference aims to discuss the significance of the 14th Five-Year Plan and its implications for global governance, emphasizing China's role in providing new opportunities for developing countries [2][3] Group 1: Conference Themes and Objectives - The conference introduces two new topics: understanding the 14th Five-Year Plan and the four global initiatives, including the Global Governance Initiative [2] - The 14th Five-Year Plan is seen as a departure from the notion that modernization equals Westernization, offering new choices for developing countries [2][6] - The conference serves as a platform for global South countries to learn from China's modernization experience and to promote the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind [3][7] Group 2: International Cooperation and China's Role - Former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi highlights China's increasing importance in international cooperation, contrasting it with the past U.S.-led initiatives [2] - The conference emphasizes the need for collaboration among nations, particularly in the context of global challenges [2][4] - The participation of representatives from 72 countries, with a significant portion from the global South, indicates the growing influence of the conference [3] Group 3: Economic Strategies and Development Plans - The 14th Five-Year Plan focuses on domestic demand and international cooperation as core components of China's modernization strategy [3][6] - The plan aims to integrate economic growth with global cooperation, emphasizing shared opportunities and mutual development [6][7] - The plan includes innovative strategies for technology and industry, aiming to establish new economic growth points [8][9] Group 4: Regional Development and Innovation - The conference discusses the development experiences of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port, highlighting their roles in China's modernization [12][13] - The Greater Bay Area is viewed as a vibrant region with significant potential for economic development and innovation [12] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to enhance international trade and cooperation, marking a new phase of China's high-level opening up [13]

全国人大常委会委员、全国人大社会建设委员会委员郑功成分享了对养老金融的看法。首先，养老金融关系到老年人未来的生活保障，发展养老金融既是老 龄社会加速发展的现实需要，也是提供清晰稳定预期的重要制度安排，建议把养老金融作为积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的重要组成部分。其次，正视养老 金融发展中存在的结构性失衡问题，需有清晰的判断和理性的认识。第三，要进一步提高养老金融政策的精准度。他表示，"十五五"时期，我国基本养老保 险制度必定成熟定型，多层次养老金结构将优化重组，对养老金融的需求也会持续增加。 财政部原副部长朱光耀表示，中国式现代化是在人口规模巨大的国家实现的现代化，是全体人民共同富裕的现代化，是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代 化，是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，是走和平发展道路的现代化。"十四五"时期我国取得了巨大的发展成绩，为2035年基本实现社会主义现代化这一目标奠 定了良好基础，但同时也要看到国际环境的变化。面对国际挑战，我们需坚持新发展理念，以高质量发展的稳定性战胜外部环境的不确定性，确保2035年基 本实现社会主义现代化目标的实现。 央广网北京12月1日消息（记者 樊瑞）11月28日，由瞭望智库主办、全球 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company emphasizes the importance of studying and implementing the principles outlined in "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" Volume V to enhance its operational capabilities and align with national goals [1][2][3] Group 1: Learning and Implementation - The company has initiated a comprehensive learning campaign to promote the understanding of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" Volume V among all employees, aiming to deepen their grasp of the "Two Establishments" and enhance the "Four Consciousnesses" [1][2] - Various learning formats, such as theoretical study groups and reading classes, are being utilized to facilitate in-depth discussions and practical applications of the book's principles [2] - Employees are encouraged to integrate the teachings from all five volumes of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" into their daily work to ensure alignment with the Party's directives and enhance the company's contribution to national development [3] Group 2: Service to the Economy - The company aims to improve its service capabilities to the real economy by leveraging the price discovery and risk management functions of the futures market [2] - There is a commitment to maintaining systemic financial risk control while promoting technical, data, and integrity security [2] - The company plans to expand its "insurance + futures" projects to help farmers mitigate price volatility risks, thereby contributing to national food security and carbon neutrality goals [2]

"中国在高速铁路、先进机器人技术及AI智慧治理等社会基础设施的发展，正在改变社会运行模式与人 居环境交互的方式，为人类文明的发展提供了范例。"2025年"读懂中国"国际会议于11月30日至12月2日 在广州举办，埃塞俄比亚前总统穆拉图·特肖梅在12月1日举行的开幕式演讲中指出。 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者 赖镇桃 广州报道 "从中国式现代化的实践中可以清晰地看到：各国完全能够立足自身国情与历史背景实现发展，这彻底 打破了'现代化等于西方化'的迷思。这一逻辑结论为发展中国家提供了全新选择，更为全球经济增长、 减贫事业、环境保护和全球治理作出了重要贡献。"穆拉图·特肖梅说道。 1976年，穆拉图·特肖梅首次访华，近半个世纪来见证了广州乃至中国的巨变。在他看来，中国在人工 智能、机器人、电动汽车及先进制造等高端装备领域的发展，能够促进经济转型，重新定义生产，引领 全球技术标准，还可能带来生产力提升与可持续发展路径，这将深刻影响人类文明的未来。这些技术有 望引领新一轮工业革命，并对全球供应链、市场格局及各国经济产生深远影响。 埃塞俄比亚是非洲五大经济体之一，非洲第二人口大国，非盟总部所在地，是金砖新一轮扩员中唯一 ...

（"瓦尔代"国际辩论俱乐部发展与支持基金会董事会主席安德烈·贝斯特（300580）里茨基在"读懂中 国"国际会议上发言，图源：活动主办方） "尽管中国在经济、科技、民生等领域取得了辉煌成就，仍展现出前所未有的开放姿态——在高端科技 领域，中国倡导各国共享发展成果，例如提议建立人工智能发展与监管合作协调机制；反观部分国家， 却常常对本国企业的技术成果秘而不宣，禁止向其他国家分享。因此，客观而言，中国已然成为成功社 会的典范，在历史压缩的时间维度内，中国实现了自身转型与国家现代化，彻底改变了亿万民众的生活 方式，而这也必然重塑了中国在世界舞台上的角色与地位。"安德烈·贝斯特里茨基表示。 "中国式现代化的一个关键特征，是其已崛起为具有关键影响力的全球性大国。"俄罗斯智库"瓦尔代"国 际辩论俱乐部发展与支持基金会董事会主席安德烈·贝斯特里茨基在开幕式上坦言，中国自身成功的现 代化进程不仅使其能够融入全球体系，更具备了主动重塑全球秩序的能力；中国始终积极把握发展机 遇，而非被动随波逐流，同时还主动参与全球议程的制定工作。 12月1日上午，2025年"读懂中国"国际会议开幕式在广州举行。来自全球数十个国家的政要、学者、企 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the implementation of the Central University of Finance and Economics' Graduate Academic Exchange Reward Program to enhance academic enthusiasm among graduate students and expand the school's disciplinary influence [1] Group 1 - The "6th Peking University Economic Science Doctoral Forum" was held to promote academic exchange among universities and provide a platform for young scholars in economics [2] - A graduate student from the International Economics and Trade School presented a paper at the forum, which was accepted after expert review [2] - The paper titled "The Occupational Mobility Effect of Imports: A Study Based on Microdata from China" found that imports significantly promote occupational mobility in the labor market, with skill stratification effects observed [4] Group 2 - The research indicates that high-skilled workers experience lower mobility due to "skill lock-in," while low-skilled workers, despite being forced to adjust, see wage increases [4] - The uncertainty caused by China-US trade tensions has severely suppressed labor market mobility in China [4] - The student expressed that engaging with experts at the forum provided critical feedback for their research and deepened their understanding of macroeconomic policies from a micro perspective [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the positive progress of private capital participation in major projects, with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) encouraging private enterprises to expand effective investment and promote high-quality development of the private economy [1][2] - The NDRC highlighted the importance of private enterprises seizing opportunities in technological revolutions, industrial transformations, and urban-rural coordinated development to actively participate in national strategic projects [1][3] Group 2 - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the overall operation of China's private economy has improved, with private enterprises adjusting their development methods and structures, leading to an average annual growth rate of over 10% in private investment in manufacturing and high-tech industries [2] - The introduction of private capital into nuclear power projects is a significant example, with plans to increase private participation from 2% in 2020 to 10-20% by 2025, potentially driving over 24 billion yuan in private investment [2] Group 3 - The NDRC's recent measures aim to stimulate private investment by addressing market access, fair competition, and service optimization, with 13 specific initiatives proposed to stabilize employment and promote the development of the private economy [3][4] - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law in May 2023 marks a significant step in protecting the rights of private enterprises and entrepreneurs [5] Group 4 - Local regulations are being enacted to support private economic development, with the Fujian Province's Private Economy Promotion Regulation set to take effect in January 2026, focusing on fair competition and investment promotion [6][7] - Other provinces, including Tianjin and Shandong, are also advancing similar regulations to enhance support for private enterprises [7] Group 5 - Experts emphasize the need for a supportive environment for private enterprises, including reducing non-market risks from policy changes and administrative controls, to boost confidence in the private economy and facilitate economic recovery [8]

《民生周刊》记者 严碧华 罗燕 习近平总书记指出："中国式现代化，民生为大。党和政府的一切工作，都是为了老百姓过上更加幸福 的生活。"党的二十届四中全会擘画了未来5年发展蓝图，明确了"十五五"时期经济社会发展的主要目 标，"人民生活品质不断提高"被列为主要目标之一。全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发 展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建议》），对保障和改善民生作出一系列新的重大部署。 11月18日，由《民生周刊》杂志社主办的第二十届中国经济论坛"民生为大"平行论坛在广东广州南沙国 际会展中心举行。论坛以"'民生为大'：不断提高人民生活品质"为主题，围绕在发展中保障和改善民生 相关议题，介绍实践成果，分享经验体会。 嘉宾围绕发展特色产业、在发展中保障和改善民生等交流探讨 宋春雨I摄 广东金融学院院长、数字经济与金融强国建设研究院院长易行健建议，多措并举系统推进，以民生为 本，构建内需主导的经济发展新格局，实现经济增长与民生改善有机统一，为高质量发展注入持久动 力。 不断提高人民生活品质，离不开地方党委政府的真抓实干、久久为功。 广东省广州市南沙区委副书记、南沙开发区（自贸区南沙片区）党工委副书记麦 ...

中国式现代化，民生为大。"十五五"规划建议对"加大保障和改善民生力度，扎实推进全体人民共同富 裕"作出部署，明确要求"加强普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生建设，解决好人民群众急难愁盼问题"。 11月19日至28日，聚焦"促进高质量充分就业""完善收入分配制度""办好人民满意的教育""健全社会保 障体系""推动房地产高质量发展""加快建设健康中国""促进人口高质量发展""稳步推进基本公共服务均 等化"等重点任务，中国经济网刊发八篇文章进行解读。一起来看。 走好高质量充分就业之路 就业，一头连着经济脉动，一头连着万家灯火。"十五五"规划建议围绕"促进高质量充分就业"，明确提 出"深入实施就业优先战略，健全就业促进机制，构建就业友好型发展方式""加强产业和就业协同，积 极培育新职业新岗位，支持企业稳岗扩岗"等要求，为夯实就业这一民生之基指明了方向。 促进高质量充分就业意义重大。将"高质量"与"充分"两个词并列，意味着要实现人岗相适、人尽其才。 在宏观层面，包括就业机会充分、就业环境公平、就业结构优化、人岗匹配高效、劳动关系和谐等；在 微观层面，主要表现为劳动者不仅有活干，而且工作稳定、收入合理、保障可靠、职业安全等。这是 ...

为深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，11月28日上午，"科学把握'十五五'时期我国发展的战略机遇与风险挑战"理论研讨会在上海社会科学院小礼堂顺 利召开。上海社会科学院副院长吴雪明出席会议并致辞。来自复旦大学、同济大学、华东师范大学、上海外国语大学、中共上海市委党校、上海社会科学 院、上海国际问题研究院的专家学者参会交流研讨。 履职支持和保障作用实践中集中体现在"前置决策"方面。因此，夯实"三者有机统一"的体制机制，聚焦党的"前置决策"的相关机制和质量构成一个重要抓 手，比如选举制度中候选人提名、发展和民生政策形成过程中更为充分的协商等。 同济大学国家创新发展研究院副院长、首席专家，经济与管理学院石建勋教授认为，《建议》对"十五五"时期机遇与风险的判断是准确和务实的，强调机遇 与风险挑战并存。未来五年的风险挑战可以从三大方面的目标和任务来分析：一是经济层面，未来五年需保持年均5%左右增长速度，才有可能在2035年实 现人均GDP达到中等发达国家水平，保增长与高质量发展面临的风险挑战较大；二是要如期完成建军一百年奋斗目标，推进祖国统一大业，难度和风险大， 要把握战略机遇、尽可能降低风险，如期实现战略目标；三是中 ...