丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨科沃斯（603486.SH） [Table_Title] 产品力提升优质增长，效率优化盈利改善 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 公司发布 2025 年半年报，2025 年上半年公司实现营业收入 86.76 亿元，同比+24.37%，实现 归母净利润 9.79 亿元，同比+60.84%，实现扣非归母净利润 8.60 亿元，同比+54.34%；对应 单二季度公司实现营业收入 48.18 亿元，同比+37.58%，实现归母净利润 5.05 亿元，同比 +62.19%，实现扣非归母净利润 5.04 亿元，同比+86.25%。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 陈亮 SAC：S0490517070017 SFC：BUW408 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 科沃斯（603486.SH） cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title2] 产品力提升优质增长，效率优化盈利改善 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 公司发布 2025 年半年报，2025 年上半年公司实现营业收入 86.76 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is preparing for its 2024 annual shareholders' meeting, outlining the agenda, voting procedures, and key reports to be presented, while emphasizing the importance of maintaining order and efficiency during the meeting [1][2][3]. Group 1: Meeting Details - The annual shareholders' meeting is scheduled for June 30, 2025, at 9:30 AM, with specific time slots for online voting [5][6]. - The meeting will take place at the company's headquarters in Shenzhen, and participants must adhere to the agenda and maintain order [1][2]. Group 2: Agenda Items - Key agenda items include the 2024 Board of Directors' work report, profit distribution plan, and the appointment of Deloitte as the auditing firm for 2025 [3][4][6]. - The company reported a net profit of -61.15 billion yuan for the year, primarily due to a decline in sales and adjustments in business strategies [8][10]. Group 3: Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue margin of 14.11% but faced challenges due to a decrease in sales scale and project turnover [8][9]. - The company plans to retain its undistributed profits for operational liquidity, debt repayment, and project reserves, with no cash dividends proposed for 2024 [21][22]. Group 4: Governance and Compliance - The company is committed to enhancing governance and compliance, with ongoing training for board members and regular audits to ensure adherence to regulations [12][14]. - The company has established a robust internal control system, with no violations reported during the year [20][18]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The company aims to focus on cash flow management and diversify its non-residential business while enhancing product and service competitiveness [16][17]. - The company will continue to improve investor relations and transparency in information disclosure to reflect its investment value accurately [16][17].

Summary of the Conference Call Industry Overview - The jewelry industry is experiencing a significant transformation from a selection-based model to a product-focused model, driven by rising gold prices and declining returns for franchisees, leading to a net closure of 1,169 stores in the industry in 2024 [2][3] - Companies like Laopuhuangjin are enhancing aesthetic standards, pushing the industry to new heights, with growth increasingly reliant on design and quality control rather than store expansion [3] Company Performance - Chaohongji's revenue is projected to grow by 25% in Q1 2025, with profits expected to increase by 44% [2][3] - Laishentongling's revenue is expected to rise by 53%, returning to profitability, while Mankalong anticipates a 43% revenue increase and a 34% profit growth [2][3] - In contrast, companies like China Gold, Laofengxiang, and Zhou Dasheng are experiencing revenue declines of 30% to 50%, highlighting the impact of product differentiation [2][4] Sales and Market Trends - Chaohongji's terminal sales from January to April 2025 increased by 35% to 40%, significantly outperforming the jewelry retail sector's 10% growth [5] - The company has successfully capitalized on trends such as high-end gold re-pricing, lightweight products, and traditional gold offerings, with its premium series leading in aesthetics [6] - The average sales per store for Chaohongji are approximately 6 million, with profits around 4.4 million, resulting in a net profit margin of 6% to 7% [6] Expansion Plans - Chaohongji began its overseas expansion in 2024, opening stores in Malaysia and Thailand, both achieving monthly sales exceeding 1 million [7] - The company plans to open 10 additional stores in Cambodia, Singapore, and Thailand in 2025, with expectations of better profitability compared to domestic operations due to less competition [7] Future Projections - The company anticipates a profit of 500 million in 2025, with a target market capitalization of 12.5 billion, expecting a sustained growth rate of over 25% in the next three years, potentially doubling its market value [8] - The increase in self-produced products is expected to improve gross margins and reduce expense ratios, contributing to enhanced net profit margins [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1][10]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the company's focus on product strength and omnichannel layout, with IP empowerment injecting new vitality into its operations [3][7]. - The company achieved a revenue of 5.245 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 4.39%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 318 million yuan, down 16.23% year-on-year [6][7]. - The report projects revenue growth for 2025-2027, estimating revenues of 27.504 billion yuan, 30.841 billion yuan, and 34.570 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding net profits of 1.608 billion yuan, 1.822 billion yuan, and 2.062 billion yuan [8][9]. Summary by Sections Recent Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 5.245 billion yuan, a decline of 4.39% year-on-year, and a net profit of 318 million yuan, down 16.23% year-on-year [6][7]. - The company's traditional core business is focusing on channel deepening, with a double-digit revenue growth in its technology segment, achieving 308 million yuan in revenue, up 24.57% year-on-year [7]. Retail Business Development - The retail business, including the Morningside Life Hall and Jiuwu Miscellaneous Society, generated 401 million yuan in revenue, an increase of 8.03% year-on-year, with Jiuwu Miscellaneous Society contributing 388 million yuan, up 11.37% year-on-year [7]. - As of Q1 2025, the company operates 792 retail stores nationwide, with 752 Jiuwu Miscellaneous Society stores and 40 Morningside Life Halls [7]. Profitability and Financial Metrics - The company's gross margin for Q1 2025 was 20.65%, an increase of 0.49 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 6.28%, a decrease of 1.08 percentage points year-on-year [7]. - The report indicates a stable expense ratio of 13.39%, up 1.42 percentage points year-on-year, with sales, management, R&D, and financial expense ratios showing slight increases [7]. Future Projections - The company is expected to maintain a focus on product strength and omnichannel strategies, with projected revenues of 27.504 billion yuan in 2025, 30.841 billion yuan in 2026, and 34.570 billion yuan in 2027, alongside net profits of 1.608 billion yuan, 1.822 billion yuan, and 2.062 billion yuan respectively [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong financial performance in Q1 2025, with significant year-on-year growth in revenue and net profit, indicating a positive trend in product strength and consumer recognition [1][4]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 2.252 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.36%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 189 million yuan, up 44.38% year-on-year [1]. - The company's net profit for 2024 was 194 million yuan, reflecting a decline of 41.91% year-on-year, while the adjusted net profit was 187 million yuan, down 38.72% year-on-year [1]. - The comprehensive gross margin for Q1 2025 was 22.93%, a decrease of 1.99 percentage points compared to the previous year [1]. Expense Management - The company's expense ratio for Q1 2025 was 11.48%, down 3.09 percentage points year-on-year, with specific expense ratios for sales, management, R&D, and finance being 8.76%, 1.30%, 1.03%, and 0.39% respectively [2]. - In 2024, the overall expense ratio was 15.29%, which also saw a year-on-year decline of 2.47 percentage points [2]. Product and Channel Development - The company is focusing on enhancing product design and has launched several new series, including collaborations with well-known IPs like Doraemon and Crayon Shin-chan to attract younger consumers [3]. - In 2024, the total number of "CHJ潮宏基" jewelry stores increased by 129, reaching 1,505 stores, with 1,268 being franchise stores [3]. - The company has expanded into overseas markets, opening stores in Malaysia and Thailand in 2024 [3]. Profit Forecast - The company has raised its profit forecast, increasing the expected net profit for 2025 and 2026 by 1% and 2% to 441 million yuan and 502 million yuan respectively, and has added a forecast for 2027 of 544 million yuan [4]. - The company continues to expand its product matrix, enhance product design, and optimize channel structure, maintaining a "buy" rating [4].