市场概况： 上周（8月25日至8月29日）A股市场经历小幅震荡调整，主要股指波动有所压降。科技与创新赛道依然还是投资者关 注的重点，创业板指与创业板 50 分别上涨7.74% 和9.27%，科创 50 亦录得 7.49% 的涨幅。亮眼表现与政策支持，尤其国务院 8 月 26 日发布的《关于深入实施 "人工智能 +" 行动的意见》被解读为 "人工智能 +" 的未来行动路线，其中明确提出发展智能终 端、智能机器人等新一代产品，对市场情绪推动有正向作用。上周万得微盘指数下跌 3.78%，中证红利指数同步回调1.10%，相 比之下，小盘股流动性溢价被稀释，而高股息策略在利率下行周期中吸引力减弱，叠加部分周期行业盈利预期修正，导致价值风 格阶段性"失宠" 。全周上证指数上涨0.84%，深证指数上涨4.36%，创业板指上涨7.74%。 基金表现 ： 上周万得全基指数上涨 1.41% 。其中，万得普通股票型基金指数上涨 2.59% ，万得偏股混合型基金指数上涨 2.86% ，万得债券型基金指数上涨 0.01% 。 01 全球大类资产回顾 行业板块： 上周Wind一级平均涨幅0.87%，Wind百大概念指数上涨比例72%。板 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the digital transformation journey of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Hunan, emphasizing the role of technology, particularly AI and 5G, in enhancing operational efficiency and competitiveness [3][12]. Group 1: Digital Transformation Challenges - Many SMEs face significant challenges in digital transformation, including high technical barriers, substantial costs, and unclear pathways, leading to reluctance or inability to adopt new technologies [3][12]. - The article illustrates the common sentiment among SMEs of being at a crossroads regarding transformation, with many feeling "unable, unwilling, or afraid" to proceed [3]. Group 2: Successful Case Studies - The article details the successful implementation of digital solutions in three companies: Jinbei Electric, Guohua Pharmaceutical, and Xinhongxin Machinery, showcasing how tailored solutions have led to significant operational improvements [6][9][11]. - Jinbei Electric's warehouse transformation involved the integration of a 5G-enabled smart storage system, which replaced manual processes with automated systems, resulting in improved efficiency and reduced error rates [6][7]. - Guohua Pharmaceutical benefited from a unified information platform that connected various management systems, enhancing data visibility and operational transparency, which is crucial for compliance in the pharmaceutical industry [9][11]. - Xinhongxin Machinery adopted a Manufacturing Execution System (MES) that utilized AI to optimize welding parameters, leading to reduced defect rates and increased production capacity [11]. Group 3: Role of Hunan Unicom - Hunan Unicom plays a pivotal role in facilitating the digital transformation of SMEs by providing customized solutions that leverage 5G technology and AI, thus helping companies overcome their operational bottlenecks [3][12]. - As a core service provider in the "Intelligent Empowerment of Ten Thousand Enterprises" initiative, Hunan Unicom has assisted over 130,000 enterprises in adopting cloud and platform technologies, contributing to nearly half of the province's 5G industrial internet benchmark factory constructions [12]. - The company is focused on creating a collaborative ecosystem through partnerships with local governments and industry players, aiming to lower the barriers for SMEs in their digital transformation efforts [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development and investment potential of China's artificial intelligence (AI) sector, driven by strong government support and a growing ecosystem, positioning the country as a global leader in AI technology and patents [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Ecosystem Support - China's AI sector has seen significant achievements this year, with the country leading globally in AI patents, holding 60% of the total [1]. - Important meetings in late April emphasized the need to accelerate the "AI +" initiative, which aims to enhance the overall capabilities of the AI industry through improved policies and financial tools [1]. - Major cities like Beijing, Shenzhen, and Shanghai are intensifying their AI industry policies, reflecting a nationwide push for AI development [2]. Group 2: Financial Support for SMEs - A special fund of 1 billion yuan is being allocated to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in accessing R&D resources through a combination of computing power vouchers, model vouchers, and data vouchers [3]. - The "computing power square" initiative connects public computing resources, reducing enterprise costs by 30% and providing a secure environment for model training in sectors like finance and healthcare [3]. Group 3: Technology Commercialization - The establishment of a "model supermarket" and "tuning factory" in Yizhuang allows companies to access 15,000 open-source models and 10,000 datasets, significantly shortening the technology transfer cycle [6]. - AI applications, such as real-time analysis of vascular diseases for surgical planning, are demonstrating visible breakthroughs that open up commercial opportunities [6]. Group 4: Data Value Release - The release of data elements' value is identified as a key breakthrough, particularly in industries like pharmaceuticals and new materials, addressing compliance challenges with sensitive data [7]. - In drug development, AI models trained on clinical trial data can reduce the new drug development cycle from 5 years to 3 years, while AI models in industrial quality inspection achieve a detection accuracy of 99.7% [7]. Group 5: Building a Domestic AI Ecosystem - The collaborative effects of policies are increasingly evident, with initiatives like the open-source community "Moli Ark" gathering global developers and the establishment of AI colleges to cultivate talent [8]. - The performance of domestic AI chips has improved threefold, enhancing the resilience of the entire industry chain, as the AI industry aims for a scale of 80 billion yuan by 2025 [8].

Domestic News - Guangxi government has released the first batch of 16 "Artificial Intelligence +" open scenarios for 2025, focusing on agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, energy, and cultural tourism to accelerate the integration of AI with the real economy [4] - During the "May Day" holiday, the charging volume for new energy vehicles at highway service areas reached a historical high of 15.9 million kilowatt-hours, marking a 28% increase compared to the same period last year [5] - XPeng Motors signed a cooperation agreement with Dongchu Group to develop a smart charging network and a comprehensive sales and service system for new energy vehicles in Huangshi City [6] - Avita's global R&D center has been inaugurated, accommodating over 1,000 people, indicating a new phase in collaboration with Huawei [7] - Uber has partnered with Momenta to introduce autonomous vehicles in international markets outside of China and the U.S., with plans to deploy robot taxis in Europe by early 2026 [8] - WeRide and Uber announced an expansion of their strategic cooperation to deploy autonomous robotaxi services in 15 new international cities over the next five years [9] - STRADVISION and Axera have formed a strategic partnership to develop advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving solutions, integrating their technologies for market deployment [10] - Continental's joint venture, Zhijia Dalu, launched two driver assistance systems, Astra and Luna, which have received multiple mass production orders from leading automakers [11] International News - U.S. tariffs on imported auto parts are expected to significantly increase the prices of new and used cars, as well as repair and insurance costs [13] - South Korea's automobile exports to the U.S. dropped by 16.6% in the first 25 days of April due to tariffs, impacting the country's largest auto parts export market [14] - India's automobile wholesale volume for the fiscal year 2024/2025 is projected to grow by 2% year-on-year, reaching a record 4.3 million units [15] - LG Group plans to invest an additional $1.7 billion in its battery factory in Indonesia, raising the total investment to $2.8 billion [16] Commercial Vehicles - The Ministry of Transport has upgraded safety standards for commercial trucks, making automatic emergency braking systems standard equipment [18] - Dongguan has expanded its truck scrapping subsidy policy to include vehicles with various fuel types, with subsidies up to 140,000 yuan [19] - The remote Inner Mongolia industrial park is expected to be completed by the end of May, contributing to the region's economic development [20] - Shanxi Province has released guidelines for the construction of battery swap stations for pure electric chassis-based trucks, marking a milestone in the standardization of the new energy heavy truck industry [21]

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 报告摘要 3 月工业企业利润数据：利润增速转正 3 月，根据统计局数据，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长 2.5% ，前值为 -0.3% 。库存方面，截止至今年 3 月，库存同比 4.2% ，前值为 4.2% 。 量、价、利润率拆分来看 ， 量增价落，收入增速回升，利润率弱于去年同期。 PPI 同比， 3 月同比为 -2.5% ， 2 月为 -2.2% 。工业增加值 3 月增速为 7.7% ， 1-2 月为 5.9% ；收入端 3 月增速为 4.42% ， 1- 2 月为 2.8% 。利润率方面， 3 月为 4.97% ，去年同期（可比口径）为 5.06% 。利润率拆分来看， 3 月毛 利率为 14.2% ，去年同期为 14.5% ；费用率 8.21% ，去年同期为 8.41% ；其他损益收入比为 1.0% ，去 年同期为 0.92% 。 分行业来看 ， 3 月，采矿业增速为 -26.03% ，前值为 -25.2% ；制造业增速为 11.9% ，前值为 4.8% ；电 热气水 ...