Core Viewpoint - The recent developments in China's semiconductor industry, including new regulations and export restrictions from the U.S., highlight the urgent need for domestic computing power localization as a critical choice for various sectors in China [1]. Group 1: Domestic Computing Power Development - The "2024 China Computing Power Development Report" indicates that by 2024, the total scale of computing power centers in China will exceed 8.3 million standard racks, with a total computing power of 246 EFLOPS, ranking among the top globally [2]. - Experts emphasize the importance of confidence in domestic computing facilities, asserting that they possess international competitiveness and should be actively utilized [2]. - A "research first" strategy is proposed to overcome the bottlenecks in the application of domestic computing power, particularly in commercial sectors where cost pressures exist [2]. Group 2: High-Performance Computing (HPC) Significance - High-performance computing centers, with vast storage and advanced processing capabilities, are crucial for scientific research and innovation in fields such as engineering simulation and genetic analysis [3]. - The advancement of domestic high-performance computing has significantly improved capabilities in areas like cosmic simulations, enhancing the precision of research [3]. Group 3: Systematic Innovation for Competitiveness - Experts argue that surpassing foreign counterparts in domestic computing power requires systematic innovation rather than relying on individual devices or metrics [4]. - The urgency for domestic computing power localization is underscored by recent restrictions on access to key biomedical databases for Chinese users, highlighting the need for a robust domestic supply chain [4]. Group 4: Policy and Ecosystem Development - The establishment of a domestic computing ecosystem is deemed essential, with suggestions for collaboration between manufacturers and research institutions to create open-source communities [7]. - Strong policy measures are advocated to ensure the successful implementation of domestic computing power solutions, as voluntary efforts may not suffice [7].

Core Insights - The conference focused on the theme of "full-chain breakthroughs and innovative leadership in domestic computing power replacement" to provide strategic guidance for building a self-controlled computing power system [1] Group 1: Current State of Domestic Computing Power - China's total computing power has reached 246 EFLOPS, with over 8.3 million standard racks, maintaining a leading position globally, but the contribution of domestic computing facilities needs to be improved [3] - Zhang Yunqiang emphasized that domestic computing power has international competitiveness and highlighted the need to establish confidence in reuse [3] Group 2: Innovation Strategies - Chen Runsheng pointed out that domestic computing power is not just a competition of single devices but a comprehensive contest of system capabilities, stressing the importance of basic theoretical research [4] - Cheng Yaodong proposed a "three-step" strategy for implementation: 1) Compatibility with international mainstream ecosystems, 2) Development of domestic unique capabilities, 3) Upgrading the entire chain through leading applications [4] Group 3: Ecosystem Development - Zhai Jidong suggested that domestic manufacturers should collaborate with research institutions to build open-source communities for iterative innovation while adhering to international standards [5] - Lai Neng revealed the critical role of policy enforcement in achieving self-controlled computing facilities in the oil industry under a three-year domestic policy push [5] Group 4: Consensus Among Experts - Experts agreed that to achieve the rise of domestic computing power, mechanisms like "ranking and leadership" should be used to overcome bottlenecks in chip manufacturing, while leveraging large scientific devices and research institutions to create a positive feedback loop in technology application [6]