证券研究报告：宏观报告 研究所 分析师:袁野 SAC 登记编号:S1340523010002 Email:yuanye@cnpsec.com 研究助理:苑西恒 SAC 登记编号:S1340124020005 Email:yuanxiheng@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《五一假期消费强劲，汇率升值提升 宽松货币政策预期》 - 2025.05.06 第四，坚定资本市场稳中向好信心，结构性慢牛行情可期。我们 理解，党中央对于稳市场、稳预期高度重视，A 股市场亦展现了较为 强劲的韧性，当前上证指数已完成了对前期意外冲击的回补，接下来 指数有望继续"慢牛"，结构性投资机会将再次展开，建议关注低空经 济、人工智能、房地产等领域投资机会。 风险提示： 全球贸易摩擦超预期发展；政策效果不及预期；地缘政治风险。 宏观研究 汇率压力降低放行货币政策，结构性投资机会将再 次展开 投资要点 国务院新闻办公室于 2025 年 5 月 7 日上午 9 时举行新闻发布会， 中国人民银行行长潘功胜、金融监管总局局长李云泽、中国证监会主 席吴清介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况，并答记 者问。 第一，以制度韧性应对外部不 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand and creating more consumption scenarios to continuously release consumption potential, highlighting the need for high-quality supply to create effective demand [1][2]. Group 1: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The relationship between consumption stagnation and supply not meeting demand is noted, with a structural contradiction of excess low-end supply and insufficient high-quality supply [2]. - The article points out that while the consumption structure in China has been optimizing, there is still a significant need for innovation in products and services to meet the evolving consumer demands [2]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Market Trends - As residents' income levels rise, there is a shift towards development-oriented, enjoyment-oriented, and quality-oriented consumption, indicating a need for deeper exploration of these demands [2]. - The first quarter of this year saw a 5.4% year-on-year increase in per capita service consumption expenditure, which accounted for 43.4% of total per capita consumption expenditure, suggesting a shift towards service consumption as a primary development direction [3]. Group 3: Policy and Support for Innovation - The article mentions the issuance of the "Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption" by the Central and State Offices, which aims to enhance consumption capacity through income increases and burden reductions [1]. - It highlights the necessity for enterprises to innovate in products and services to enhance competitiveness, with a call for supportive measures from relevant departments, especially for private and small enterprises [2]. Group 4: Future Directions for Consumption - The need to cultivate a complete internal demand system is emphasized, with a focus on both enhancing traditional consumption and fostering new types of consumption [3]. - The article advocates for the promotion of green and low-carbon consumption, aiming for a positive interaction between supply upgrades and consumption upgrades through targeted policies [3].