1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The trend rating of the stock index is "volatile" [1] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, investor sentiment remains strong, and sectors such as securities brokers related to bull - market expectations have performed well. However, the main line of the bull market has not been established, and it will take time to form a structural slow - bull market. The market has shown some fear of high prices, but the willingness of funds to enter the market is strong. The callback depth and space are limited, and the profit margin of unilateral operations is relatively narrow. It is expected that the market will mainly fluctuate at a high level this week [3]. - For futures operations, short - term long within a day is advisable, and it is an opportunity to lay out long - term long orders when there is a sharp decline. There is still an expectation of regression for IH - IM, and it is still in the left - hand trading area in the short term, with preset stop - profit and stop - loss recommended. For option operations, the implied volatility of stock index options rebounded after hitting the bottom yesterday. This week, one can try short - term double - selling to narrow the volatility, with preset stop - profit and stop - loss. Investors with a conservative preference can wait for the volatility of CSI 300 options to rise to 20% before intervening [3]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Stock Market Information - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced that child - rearing subsidies issued in accordance with the child - rearing subsidy system are exempt from personal income tax, effective January 1, 2025 [4]. - The Fed's July meeting minutes showed that almost all policymakers supported not cutting interest rates, with only two opposing. There are differences among Fed officials regarding the risks of inflation, employment, and the impact of tariffs on inflation, but most think the risk of rising inflation is higher than the risk of declining employment [4]. 3.2 Stock Index盘面 Review - **Market Performance**: In the previous trading day, the A - share market opened lower and closed higher. Among the four major indexes, the Shanghai 50 Index rose 1.23%, the CSI 300 Index rose 1.14%, the CSI 500 Index rose 1.09%, and the CSI 1000 Index rose 0.86%. In terms of sectors, computer hardware (+3.59%) and petrochemicals (+3.54%) led the gains, while highways (-0.41%) and biotechnology (-0.15%) lagged. More than 3,600 stocks rose, and 104 stocks hit the daily limit, indicating a good profit - making effect [4]. - **Technical Analysis**: The daily and weekly lines of the four major stock indexes maintain an upward trend, and they have generally broken through the 2023 high, showing a strong technical pattern [4]. - **Fund Flow**: The trading volume of the A - share market slightly declined to around 2.4 trillion yuan, indicating a relatively high trading enthusiasm [4]. 3.3 Core Logic Summary - Short - term investor sentiment is strong, and sectors related to bull - market expectations have performed well. However, the main line of the bull market is not clear, and the market shows fear of high prices. Although the short - term sentiment is still optimistic, the callback space is limited, and the profit margin of unilateral operations is narrow. It is expected that the market will fluctuate at a high level this week [3]. 3.4 Operation Suggestions - **Futures**: Short - term long within a day is advisable, and it is an opportunity to lay out long - term long orders when there is a sharp decline. For IH - IM, there is an expectation of regression, and it is in the left - hand trading area in the short term, with preset stop - profit and stop - loss recommended [3]. - **Options**: Try short - term double - selling to narrow the volatility this week, with preset stop - profit and stop - loss. Conservative investors can wait for the volatility of CSI 300 options to rise to 20% before intervening [3].

总量双周报：慢牛行情逐步强化 2025 年 8 月 21 日 总量双周报 专题报告 | 分析师 | 林阳 电话：021-65465572 邮箱：linyang@dxzq.net.cn | 执业证书编号：S1480524080001 | | --- | --- | --- | | 分析师 | 康明怡 电话：021-25102911 邮箱：kangmy@dxzq.net.cn | 执业证书编号：S1480519090001 | | 分析师 | 林瑾璐 电话：021-25102905 邮箱：linjl@dxzq.net.cn | 执业证书编号：S1480519070002 | | 分析师 | 田馨宇 电话：010-66554013 邮箱：tianxy@dxzq.net.cn | 执业证书编号：S1480521070003 | | 分析师 | 刘嘉玮 电话：010-66554043 邮箱：liujw_yjs@dxzq.net.cn | 执业证书编号：S1480519050001 | 主要观点： 宏观：7 月 CPI 数据进一步印证前期消费数据企稳回升的有效性。自今年 2 月以来，7 月 CPI 同比（0.1%，前值 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Oscillation" [1] Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bull market sentiment continued to ferment last week, with the stock index hitting a new high for the year. The Shanghai Composite Index broke through the 3,700 - point mark during the week, and the small - cap growth style outperformed. The overseas market sentiment returned to caution, and the US stock market was basically flat. The market is expected to oscillate at a high level this week, and the one - sided trading strategy should focus on short - term long positions within the day [1][2] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs I. Last Week's Stock Index Operation Review 1. Bull Market Atmosphere Continued to Ferment, and A - shares Reached a New High - The bull market atmosphere continued to ferment last week, and the stock index hit a new high for the year. The Shanghai Composite Index broke through 3,700 points. Among the four broad - based indexes, CSI 1000 (+4.09%) > CSI 500 (+3.88%) > SSE 50 (+2.37%) > SSE 50 (+1.57%). Overseas, the international market sentiment became cautious, and US stocks were basically flat, with the Nasdaq rising 0.81% [1][8] 2. Communications and Electronics Led the Rise, and Trading Volume Increased Rapidly - From the perspective of Shenwan's primary industry classification, most sectors rose last week. Communications (+7.66%) and electronics (+7.02%) led the gains, while banks (-3.19%) and steel (-2.04%) lagged. The A - share trading volume increased rapidly and exceeded 2 trillion at the end of the week [2][9] 3. The Premium of Stock Index Futures Narrowed Rapidly, and the Option Volatility Increased Rapidly - In the futures market, the basis of each stock index futures (spot - futures) declined last week. In operation, short - term long positions within the day are appropriate, and it is an opportunity to lay out long - term long positions when there is a sharp decline. In the options market, the implied volatility of stock index options increased, and the at - the - money IV of the current - month SSE 300 Index reached around 18%. One can try short - term double - selling to reduce volatility [3][10] II. Fundamental Elements Review and Market Outlook 1. The Central Bank Conducted a Net Withdrawal of 41.49 Billion Yuan in the Open Market Last Week - In terms of inter - bank liquidity, the central bank conducted a net withdrawal of 41.49 billion yuan in the open market last week, with 71.18 billion yuan in reverse repurchase operations and 112.67 billion yuan in reverse repurchase maturities. Inter - bank interest rates changed little, with Shibor overnight rising 8.36bp, Shibor one - week rising 2.94bp, etc. [69] 2. Short - Term Sentiment Remained Strong, and One - Sided Operations Became More Difficult - In the short term, investor sentiment remained strong. The brokerage sector related to the bull market expectation performed well. However, the rotation of sectors continued, indicating that the main line of the bull market has not been established. The market showed some fear of high prices, but the willingness of funds to enter the market was strong. It is expected that the market will oscillate at a high level this week, and one - sided trading strategies should focus on short - term long positions within the day [2][70] III. Economic Data & Financial Event Forecast 1. Macroeconomic Data Release - On August 19th (20:30), the data of new housing starts in the US in July will be released [101] 2. Key Financial Events - There are no major financial events [101]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - A-share market in China Core Points and Arguments 1. Recent policy measures have exceeded expectations, boosting market sentiment, with more policies anticipated before the Politburo meeting to support the market [1][3] 2. Concerns over tariffs have eased as the U.S. has not imposed tariffs on key countries, and a short-term agreement in U.S.-China tariff negotiations is likely [1][3] 3. There is a high expectation for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September, which may lead to increased liquidity in China, positively impacting the market [1][3] 4. Low-valuation financial blue chips (banks, insurance) remain favored by large institutional investors, while non-bank sectors related to digital currency (brokerage firms) benefit from U.S.-China financial competition and support for digital currencies in Shanghai [1][4] 5. Economic data for June indicates weak domestic demand, with a significant drop in PPI by 3.6%, reflecting pressure on the economic fundamentals [1][5] 6. The real estate sector shows a widening year-on-year decline in weekly sales, with both prices and sales decreasing, contributing to downward pressure on the economy [1][5] 7. The upcoming mid-year report period may bring market pressure as companies with declining performance are required to disclose results, likely maintaining a volatile market trend [1][7] 8. Conditions for sustained market growth during the mid-year report period include positive policies, improved fundamentals, and relatively low valuations [1][8] 9. This year, the economic data is weak, and while mid-year profit growth may improve compared to Q1, overall economic and profit recovery is sluggish, making sustained growth unlikely [1][10] 10. Industries likely to perform well during the mid-year report period include those supported by policies and high prosperity, such as TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) and value sectors like steel and building materials [1][11] 11. The TMT sector typically shows weak performance in July but may improve in August; however, this year, the sector may struggle due to poor mid-year results [1][12] 12. In the current macro environment, both growth and value styles are balanced, with low valuations being a key focus; industries like automotive, media communication, and pharmaceuticals are highlighted [1][13] 13. Industries that may benefit from U.S. tariffs on certain countries include electronics, machinery, textiles, chemicals, and agriculture [1][15] 14. Recommended sectors for investors include high valuation and profit growth potential in cyclical and growth industries, such as non-ferrous metals, telecommunications, and banking [1][16] 15. Specific areas within the technology growth sector to watch include gaming in media, digital currency in computing, consumer electronics in electronics, and computing power in communication [1][17] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The overall market is expected to maintain a volatile trend with limited upward space due to ongoing fundamental challenges [1][5][7] - Historical data indicates that since 2010, there have been nine years of structural market trends during mid-year reports, with varying outcomes based on external events [1][8][10]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Composite Index has shown strength, with the potential to break through the 3400-point level, driven by economic recovery, policy support, and improving corporate earnings [3] Group 1: Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index briefly surpassed 3400 points, while the Shanghai 50 Index fell by 0.15% [3] - The top-performing stocks included Kingsoft Office, which rose by 2.17%, while stocks like Shanxi Fenjiu and Haitian Flavoring led the declines [3] - The Shanghai 50 ETF (510050) experienced a decrease of 0.18% [3] Group 2: Fund Size and Inflows - The Shanghai 50 ETF saw a growth of 10.971 billion yuan in size over the past six months, with a recent increase of 16.5 million shares in the past week, leading among comparable funds [3] - In the last four trading days, the Shanghai 50 ETF attracted a total of 453 million yuan in inflows [3] Group 3: Fee Structure and Tracking Accuracy - The management fee for the Shanghai 50 ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05%, both of which are the lowest among comparable funds [3] - As of June 6, 2025, the tracking error for the Shanghai 50 ETF over the past five years was 0.048%, indicating the highest tracking precision among comparable funds [3] Group 4: Top Holdings - As of May 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the Shanghai 50 Index accounted for 50.41% of the index, with Kweichow Moutai, China Ping An, and China Merchants Bank being the top three [4] - The weightings of the top ten stocks include Kweichow Moutai at 12.31%, China Ping An at 6.98%, and China Merchants Bank at 6.73% [6]

证券研究报告：宏观报告 研究所 分析师:袁野 SAC 登记编号:S1340523010002 Email:yuanye@cnpsec.com 研究助理:苑西恒 SAC 登记编号:S1340124020005 Email:yuanxiheng@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《五一假期消费强劲，汇率升值提升 宽松货币政策预期》 - 2025.05.06 全球贸易摩擦超预期发展；政策效果不及预期；地缘政治风险。 宏观研究 汇率压力降低放行货币政策，结构性投资机会将再 次展开 投资要点 国务院新闻办公室于 2025 年 5 月 7 日上午 9 时举行新闻发布会， 中国人民银行行长潘功胜、金融监管总局局长李云泽、中国证监会主 席吴清介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况，并答记 者问。 第一，以制度韧性应对外部不确定性，提振市场信心。我们理解， 在外部环境不确定性急剧上升，国内经济景气度有所放缓背景下，5 月 17 日，央行、金融监管总局和证监会举行新闻发布会，不仅是对 "425"中共中央政治局会议精神的贯彻落实，亦是向市场传递更为 明确的一揽子稳市场稳预期的金融政策，再次向市场传递政策将根据 外部环境变 ...

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity[14] - The anticipated consumer spending growth for the year is capped at around 5.5%-6%, with retail sales growth projected between 6.1%-6.8%[16] - The recent appreciation of the RMB against the USD, from 7.2689 on April 30 to 7.2080 on May 6, represents a 0.84% increase, easing the constraints on monetary policy[13] Group 2: Consumer and Market Confidence - The central bank's interest rate cut of 10 basis points aims to lower the overall financing costs, indirectly increasing disposable income and stimulating consumption[17] - The establishment of a 500 billion yuan "service consumption and elderly re-loan" policy is intended to enhance credit support for service consumption and expand recovery space[18] - The A-share market has shown resilience, with the Shanghai Composite Index recovering from previous shocks, indicating a potential "slow bull" market ahead[21] Group 3: Risks and Challenges - Risks include unexpected developments in global trade tensions, potential underperformance of policy measures, and geopolitical risks[25]