本报记者 吴晓璐 据Wind资讯数据统计，截至8月4日，今年以来已有61家A股公司控股股东、实际控制人完成变更。从变更后实控人性质来 看，有16家实控人变更为地方国资（含2家不同地方国资之间变更）。 近年来，地方国资频频通过并购等方式收购上市公司，强化产业整合，提升资源配置效率，实现优势资源协同发展，在提 高上市公司的持续经营和盈利能力，提升上市公司价值的同时，也可以带动地方经济转型升级。 推动地方经济转型升级 据记者梳理，上述16家地方国资收购的上市公司中，有8家通过协议转让获得控制权，有5家通过"协议转让+表决权委托/ 放弃"获得控制权。另外，通过司法拍卖、"定增+表决权委托"以及大股东增持获得控制权的各有1家。从行业来看，基础化工 行业有3家，数量最多，其次电子和有色金属行业分别有2家。从公司来看，有5家属于战略性新兴产业企业，其中2家为科创板 公司，其他为传统产业企业。 对于此次权益变更，锡港启兴表示，洪汇新材在特种氯乙烯及相关行业不断技术革新、探索研究，在国内外同行业中处于 领先地位，为锡山区当地经济发展、当地产业集群持续转型升级起到了重要的积极作用。锡山区国服中心高度重视新兴产业、 重点产业投资， ...

Core Viewpoint - The strategic investment by Wuhan Financial Holding Group through Changjiang International Trade Group aims to enhance the core competitiveness of Liangpinpuzi for the next decade, marking a significant shift in the company's control structure and strategic direction [2][3]. Company Summary - Liangpinpuzi plans to transfer 72,239,900 shares (18.01% of total shares) from its current controlling shareholder, Ningbo Hanyi Venture Capital, to Changjiang International Trade Group at a price of 12.42 yuan per share [3]. - The actual controller will change to the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Wuhan Municipal People's Government upon completion of the transaction [3]. - The founder, Yang Hongchun, will remain in a senior management position and retain significant shareholder status, ensuring continuity in leadership [3]. Strategic Direction - Liangpinpuzi aims to transition from a "quality snack" brand to a "quality food" operator, focusing on product innovation and supply chain integration [3][4]. - The company has established 14 exclusive raw material bases, enhancing its supply chain advantages and product competitiveness [4]. - The collaboration with state-owned resources is expected to facilitate breakthroughs in supply chain optimization, channel expansion, and research innovation [3][4]. Industry Context - The move reflects a broader trend of state-owned enterprises in Hubei province engaging in mergers and acquisitions, with multiple companies undergoing similar transitions [6]. - The integration of state capital is seen as a means to enhance industrial synergy and optimize resource allocation, thereby improving overall industry competitiveness [7]. - The regulatory environment supports such mergers and acquisitions as a tool for economic transformation and high-quality development [6].

Core Insights - The Chinese M&A market showed a decline in activity in H1 2025, with a total of 2,319 announced transactions, a decrease of 25.74% quarter-on-quarter and 28.47% year-on-year, while the total transaction value reached $127.07 billion, reflecting a 47.94% increase year-on-year despite a decrease in the number of transactions [5][8]. Group 1: M&A Market Data Analysis - In H1 2025, the number of completed M&A transactions was 1,397, with a total transaction value of $88.87 billion, marking a 10.09% increase year-on-year [14]. - In June 2025, there were 421 announced M&A transactions, a 30.34% increase month-on-month but a 19.66% decrease year-on-year, with a total transaction value of $12.55 billion, down 56.22% month-on-month and 20.01% year-on-year [11]. - The M&A market is characterized by a significant presence of local state-owned enterprises (SOEs), particularly in sectors like energy, mining, and chemicals [5][34]. Group 2: Private Equity Fund Exits - In H1 2025, 171 private equity funds successfully exited through M&A, with total returns reaching 43.07 billion yuan, a historical high [21]. - Notable exits included the acquisition of 100% equity in Longsheng New Energy by Searis Group for 3.51 billion yuan [21][26]. Group 3: Major M&A Cases - In H1 2025, there were 19 completed M&A transactions exceeding $1 billion, with the largest being the merger of Guotai Junan Securities and Haitong Securities, valued at approximately $13.49 billion [28]. - Other significant transactions included the acquisition of Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group by AVIC for $2.38 billion and Baidu's acquisition of Guangzhou Yiling Network Technology for $2.1 billion [29][31]. Group 4: Cross-Border M&A Trends - In H1 2025, there were 52 completed cross-border transactions, a decrease of 40.23% quarter-on-quarter and 29.73% year-on-year, with a total transaction value of $4.84 billion [36]. - Notable cross-border deals included Midea Group's acquisition of Teka Group for $1.14 billion and Zijin Mining's acquisition of Newmont Golden Ridge for $1 billion [39][40]. Group 5: Industry and Regional Analysis - The electronics information sector led the number of transactions in H1 2025, with 473 deals, accounting for 18.5% of the total [47]. - Guangdong province ranked first in the number of completed M&A cases, while Shanghai led in transaction value [43].

Group 1 - Institutional investors are accelerating proactive layouts through merger funds under the backdrop of policy guidance and restructuring exit paths [2][4] - China Pacific Insurance officially launched a merger fund with a total scale of 50 billion yuan, focusing on key areas of state-owned enterprise reform and modern industrial system construction in Shanghai [2][5] - The establishment of the merger fund matrix in Shanghai is a key layout in the construction of state-owned capital merger funds, aiming to enhance core functions and promote high-quality mergers in emerging industries [5][6] Group 2 - The Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is promoting the establishment of multiple merger funds related to market value management and key industries [3][4] - The newly formed merger fund matrix involves state-owned enterprises, financial institutions, and platform companies, focusing on various sectors including integrated circuits, biomedicine, and high-end equipment [5][6] - The Shanghai biomedicine merger fund has completed its first closing, with investments from leading enterprises and financial institutions, indicating strong market interest in mergers and acquisitions in this sector [5][6] Group 3 - The current environment is seen as a strategic window for promoting technology mergers, with Shanghai's advantages making it a key platform for industrial collaboration and innovation [7][8] - Insurance capital is becoming an important force in the merger market, characterized by long cycles and strong capital stability, facilitating collaboration with leading enterprises [7][8] - The trend of viewing mergers as a primary exit strategy is gaining consensus among investment institutions, reflecting a shift in focus towards the feasibility of mergers as a means of achieving returns [9]

Group 1 - Shanghai has launched a state-owned capital merger and acquisition fund matrix with a total scale exceeding 50 billion yuan, focusing on optimizing the layout of state-owned economy and structural adjustments in key industries [1][2] - The fund will target high-quality mergers and acquisitions in emerging industries and traditional industry upgrades, aiming to create leading enterprises in key sectors [1][3] - The Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) plans to expand the investment breadth and depth of the fund, indicating that the 50 billion yuan is just a starting point for future acquisitions [1][2] Group 2 - The fund will focus on strategic emerging industries, digital and green transformation of traditional industries, and will look for quality targets in integrated circuits, biomedicine, high-end equipment, civil aviation, commercial aerospace, and cultural tourism consumption [2][4] - By 2027, the goal is to cultivate around 10 internationally competitive listed companies in key industries, achieving a merger and acquisition transaction scale of 300 billion yuan and activating total assets exceeding 2 trillion yuan [2][9] Group 3 - The establishment of the fund is seen as a critical path to cultivate globally competitive leading enterprises through strategic mergers and resource integration [4][5] - The Shanghai biopharmaceutical fund aims to support leading enterprises in the sector, facilitating industry chain integration and addressing asset layout needs [7] Group 4 - The fund's development faces challenges such as long holding periods, fundraising pressures, and concerns from target company founders regarding state-owned fund-led acquisitions [8][9] - The Shanghai SASAC is working on optimizing asset evaluation management and improving the approval efficiency for key projects to enhance the fund's performance evaluation mechanisms [8][9]