诉明朝价延续偏强走势，沪铜价格突破10.5万元/吨，伦扬价格突破13000美元/吨。消息面上，Capstone Copper 宣布其窖利Mantoverdeథ刷了工会将启动罢工，涉及约22%的劳动力，期间弱 山产量预计降至正常水平的30%，该矿年产量约5万吨。同时，铜陵有色披露其控股子公司中铁建铜冠投资商股公司旗下回區多尔米拉多铜厂二期工程。因《采矿合同》尚未签署而正式超期股 产,铜矿供应紧张进一步加剧。 基本面情况 期货有限公司 矿山供应扰动不断,铜价延续偏强走势 中信期货研究所 有色与新材料团队 最新动态及原因 从报的供需面来看，铜矿快应优动持续增加，前期印尼Grasberg强矿的城产加剧了铜矿供应的紧张程度，而近期钢矿供应优动再次加剧，铜陵有鱼旗下铜矿投产不及预期，铜矿供应延续收 紧、冶炼方面，2028年铜矿长单加工费窗地、创造了历史的胶版值0美元/吨。此前中国铜原料联合谈判小组CSPTM充对诊，成员企业达成共识将在 2026年度降低扩配产能负责(10%以上，叠 加炭炎委再次强调优化铜台陈一能，精炼铜供应端收缩的预期进一步加强。需求端，随着需求炎季来临，终端需求延续疲弱，库存持续累积。不过随着供应微收缩 ...

| 铜产业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 【2011】1292号 2025年12月25日 星期四 | | | | 周敏波 | Z0015979 | | 价格及基差 | | | | | | | | 我值 | 前值 | 日涨跌 | 日 涨跌幅 | 車位 | | SMM 1#电解铜 | 94690 | 93470 | +1220.00 | 1.31% | 元/吨 | | SMM 1#电解铜升贴水 | -310 | -215 | -95.00 | - | 元/吨 | | SMM 广东1#电解铜 | 94895 | 03580 | +1315.00 | 1.41% | 元/吨 | | SMM 广东1#电解铜升贴水 | -175 | -125 | -50.00 | - | 元/吨 | | SMM湿法铜 | 94620 | 93400 | +1220.00 | 1.31% | 元/吨 | | SMM湿法铜开贴水 | -380 | -285 | -95.00 | - | 元/吨 | | 精废价差 | 3544 | 3 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's economy is transitioning from an investment and export-driven model to one focused on innovation and consumption, with structural challenges in consumption that need to be addressed to support stable medium-speed growth [3][48]. Group 1: Economic Recovery and Consumption Challenges - The post-pandemic recovery of China's economy has shown signs of improvement, but it faces pressure from insufficient demand, primarily due to low consumption rather than low investment [4][49]. - Key issues in consumption include a lack of service consumption, particularly in education, healthcare, housing, and social security, with rural residents, especially migrant workers, facing the largest consumption gaps [4][5][49]. - The long-standing urban-rural dual structure is a significant barrier, necessitating structural reforms centered on people and equitable development rights [4][5]. Group 2: Structural Consumption Deficiencies - China's consumption rate is significantly lower than the global average, with final consumption and household consumption as percentages of GDP at 54.1% and 38.3%, respectively, both below global averages by 17.7 and 16.6 percentage points [8][11]. - The low consumption rate is attributed to insufficient growth in service consumption, which is critical for addressing structural deficiencies in the economy [11][12]. Group 3: Income Disparities and Savings Rates - High savings rates in China, which are above the average for middle and high-income countries, are linked to low consumption levels, with a savings rate of 46% and total savings of approximately 55.2 trillion yuan [12][14]. - The disparity in income distribution, particularly the low dividends received by residents from enterprises, contributes to high savings and low consumption [13][14]. Group 4: Pension System and Consumption Potential - The pension system in China has significant gaps, with the average pension for rural residents being only 222 yuan per month, which is insufficient to meet basic living standards [17][21]. - The low pension levels directly affect the consumption capacity of approximately 1.7 billion pensioners and indirectly impact the consumption expectations of 3.7 billion contributors to the pension system [21][22]. Group 5: Proposed Reforms and Expected Outcomes - A proposed reform involves reallocating state-owned capital to enhance the pension fund, aiming to raise the average pension for rural residents to 1,000 yuan per month within five years, which is expected to stimulate consumption and economic growth [36][37]. - The reform is anticipated to create a significant increase in pension income, potentially adding 5.2 trillion yuan to pension income and generating an additional 8.3 trillion yuan in demand, contributing to GDP growth by 0.3 to 0.5 percentage points annually [43][44].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The overall terminal demand is average, and the prices of various black building materials show different trends, with some fluctuating up and others down [1][3][5][8] Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - **Market Analysis**: The main contract of rebar futures closed at 3,117 yuan/ton, and the main contract of hot-rolled coil closed at 3,282 yuan/ton. The overall spot steel transactions were good, the market rose, and low-price speculation and futures-spot purchases increased [1] - **Supply and Demand Logic**: The supply-demand fundamentals of building materials continue to improve. Although consumption has declined, production has also decreased, and inventory pressure has further eased. The improvement of the supply-demand fundamentals of plates is insufficient, and high inventories continue to suppress plate prices. Appropriate production cuts are needed to reduce the pressure of seasonal inventory accumulation in the later stage. With the continuous cooling in various places, the off-season of building material demand has arrived [1] - **Strategy**: Unilateral, the trend is expected to be volatile; for cross-period, cross-variety, futures-spot, and options, there are no specific strategies [2] Iron Ore - **Market Analysis**: The price of iron ore futures rose slightly yesterday. The prices of mainstream imported iron ore varieties at Tangshan Port were relatively strong. Traders' enthusiasm for quoting was average, and quotes mostly followed the market. Steel mills' purchases were mainly for rigid needs. The cumulative transaction volume of iron ore at major domestic ports was 715,000 tons, a month-on-month decrease of 37.12% [3] - **Supply and Demand Logic**: This week, the shipment of iron ore increased slightly, and the daily average hot metal output continued to decline. Currently, the iron ore price remains at a relatively high level. However, due to market factors, the inventory of some iron ore varieties is locked, keeping the price high. If external factors are removed later and the inventory is released intensively, the iron ore price will face certain pressure [3] - **Strategy**: Unilateral, the trend is expected to be volatile; for cross-variety, cross-period, futures-spot, and options, there are no specific strategies [4] Coking Coal and Coke - **Market Analysis**: The main contracts of coking coal and coke futures fluctuated downward yesterday. In the spot market, coal prices in the main production areas continued to decline. Currently, end-users such as the chemical industry maintain on-demand procurement, and most coal mines continue to reduce prices to destock. Some steel mills plan to lower the price of wet-quenched coke. The transaction of imported Mongolian coal continued to be weak, dropping to around 960 yuan/ton [5] - **Supply and Demand Logic**: For coking coal, with the sharp decline in the futures market, the expectation of a decline in coke prices is strong, and the support of rigid demand for raw materials is weak. In the short term, coal prices will still fluctuate weakly and stably. For coke, affected by environmental protection factors, the supply has shrunk slightly. Coupled with the maintenance plans of some steel mills, the demand for coke has weakened. In the future, attention should be paid to the hot metal output and the trend of coking coal prices [5][6] - **Strategy**: For coking coal and coke, the trend is expected to be volatile; for cross-variety, cross-period, futures-spot, and options, there are no specific strategies [7] Thermal Coal - **Market Analysis**: In the producing areas, coal prices in the main production areas continued to fluctuate downward. Currently, the market is dominated by a wait-and-see attitude. End-users with rigid demand purchase on demand, and some reduce prices and quantities. Under the spread of pessimistic sentiment, coal prices will fluctuate downward in the short term. In the port market, the recent weak trend has continued, and the price center of gravity has continued to move down. The inventory of northern ports has continued to rise, while downstream end-users have not increased their purchases. Traders are pessimistic, and it is still difficult to sell at low prices, with difficult transactions. In terms of imports, both domestic and foreign trade prices have fallen rapidly recently, and the price of imported coal has fallen faster, still maintaining a cost-effective advantage [8] - **Supply and Demand Logic**: Recently, pessimistic sentiment has spread in the market, and coal prices have fluctuated. In the long term, the pattern of loose supply remains unchanged. Attention should be paid to the consumption and restocking of non-power coal [8] - **Strategy**: No specific strategy is provided [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the styrene market is experiencing a weak downward trend, with futures prices showing fluctuations and a decline of approximately 2.33% [1][2] - According to Guotou Anxin Futures, the decline in crude oil prices and the stable supply-demand structure for styrene may prevent significant price increases, although there are no signs of weakening demand [2] - Newhu Futures reports that the resumption of petrochemical facilities in Lianyungang and Dongming will increase supply, leading to a slight decrease in spot prices and a weakening basis [2] Group 2 - Nanhua Futures notes a planned short shutdown of the Liaoning Baolai facility for 10 days, which may tighten near-term supply [3] - The demand side shows an increase in operating rates for EPS and PS, while ABS profits are declining, leading to reduced output from marginal facilities [3] - Despite high port inventories for styrene, the market remains cautious about liquidity risks, with active replenishment observed in the near term [3]

Market Overview - On December 9, the styrene market in East China experienced slight fluctuations, with limited port arrivals leading to a forecasted decline in port inventory. The basis rose and then fell, while downstream factory profits were compressed, resulting in a strong resistance to high prices and a decline in trading atmosphere. Styrene industry profits remained acceptable, and Lianyungang Petrochemical resumed production ahead of schedule [1][2]. Profit Analysis - As of December 9, the profit for non-integrated styrene units was approximately 154 yuan per ton [2]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Styrene supply: As of December 4, the overall production of styrene was 342,400 tons, an increase of 7,700 tons, with an operating rate of 68.85%, up by 1.56% [2]. - Styrene inventory: As of December 8, the total port inventory of styrene in Jiangsu was 146,800 tons, a decrease of 13,800 tons from the previous period; the commodity inventory was 87,800 tons, down by 8,600 tons [2]. - Downstream utilization rates: As of December 4, the EPS capacity utilization rate was 56.36%, up by 1.61%; the PS capacity utilization rate was 59.0%, up by 1.4%; the ABS capacity utilization rate was 68.3%, down by 2.9% [2]. Market Outlook - There is an expectation of increased planned and unplanned maintenance for styrene units. However, with profits continuing to recover, the overall operating rate may see a slight increase. The resumption of production by Guoen Ruihua may maintain overall supply pressure. Some downstream operations are affected by cold weather, leading to reduced operating loads, compounded by high inventory and profit pressures, limiting demand support. Styrene exports are expected in December, and port inventory may continue to decrease. Overall, the supply-demand structure for styrene is tight, but due to weak cost support and seasonal demand decline, the upward potential for styrene prices is limited. Future attention should be on unit changes and actual export transactions. In the short term, the spot market is characterized by a clear tug-of-war between bulls and bears, with the market likely influenced by oil prices and macroeconomic disturbances. The strategy suggests a bearish outlook for the short-term EB01 [3].

Core Insights - The article discusses key recommendations from prominent economists at the China Macro Economic Forum (CMF) regarding China's economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and beyond, emphasizing the importance of structural reforms and innovation to stimulate domestic vitality [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Consumption - Liu Shijun advocates for increasing the consumption share of GDP by 1 percentage point annually during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the need to stabilize and expand terminal demand to boost investment [6][8]. - The report presented by Liu Xiaoguang suggests setting cross-cycle targets for economic growth, including a real GDP growth target of 4.5%-5% and a CPI target of 1%-3% for 2026 [2]. Group 2: Financial Factors and Market Opportunities - Li Yang identifies four major financial factors influencing economic operations from 2026 onwards: changes in social financing structure, declining interest rates, new opportunities in capital markets, and a new paradigm for monetary policy [4]. - The phenomenon of "disintermediation" is noted as a positive trend, with funds flowing out of the banking system, which could create better conditions for capital market development [3][4]. Group 3: Employment and Income Distribution - Cai Fang emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach to promote employment, increase income, and stabilize expectations, proposing a framework of "five combinations" to address these issues [10][11]. - The focus on increasing per capita income and improving income distribution is critical, with suggestions to enhance labor remuneration and expand public services to reduce disparities [12][13]. Group 4: Long-term Economic Strategy - Yang Ruilong stresses the importance of addressing short-term economic challenges with a long-term perspective, advocating for the modernization of the industrial system and the integration of technological innovation [14][15]. - The article concludes that despite current pressures, the fundamental trend of China's economy remains positive, with potential for sustainable growth through structural reforms and innovation [1][15].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No investment ratings were provided in the reports [1][3][5][6][7][9][11][12] 2. Core Views of the Reports Rubber Industry - Natural rubber market is expected to enter a range - bound consolidation. If raw material supply is smooth, rubber prices are expected to weaken; if supply is disrupted, prices may range from 15,000 - 15,500 [1] Ester Industry - PX is expected to be range - bound at high levels in the short term, with a tight supply - demand outlook in the medium term. PTA's TA01 may oscillate between 4,500 - 4,800 in the short term. Ethylene glycol is expected to be range - bound at low levels. Short - fiber prices have limited upward drivers, and bottle - chip prices will follow the cost trend [3] Polyolefin Industry - The 01 contracts of LLDPE and PP are under pressure due to increasing supply and decreasing demand [5] Glass and Soda Ash Industry - Soda ash has a bearish supply - demand outlook, and short - selling opportunities are recommended after price rebounds. Glass prices are expected to be weak in the short term, and a 1 - 5 reverse spread strategy is suggested [6] Crude Oil Industry - The crude oil supply - demand pattern remains weak. Short - term support for Brent crude is at $60 per barrel, and geopolitical developments in Russia and Ukraine should be monitored [7] Methanol Industry - The methanol market is under pressure due to high inventories. The current trading logic is "weak reality", and the inventory issue in the 01 contract remains unresolved [9] Pure Benzene and Styrene Industry - Pure benzene is expected to have limited rebound space in the short term, and short - selling opportunities are recommended for BZ2603. Styrene is expected to oscillate in the short term, and changes in its production facilities and export volume should be monitored [11] PVC and Caustic Soda Industry - Caustic soda prices are expected to be weak. PVC is in an oversupply situation, and prices are expected to continue to decline at the bottom [12] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Rubber Industry - **Spot Prices and Basis**: Most rubber spot prices declined on November 21, with the basis of whole milk rubber dropping by 22.50% [1] - **Monthly Spreads**: The 9 - 1 spread decreased by 14.29%, while the 1 - 5 and 5 - 9 spreads increased [1] - **Fundamental Data**: Thailand's and Vietnam's rubber production decreased in September, while India's and China's increased. Tire production and export volume decreased in October [1] - **Inventory Changes**: Bonded area and futures warehouse inventories increased, while the outbound rate of dry rubber in Qingdao decreased [1] Ester Industry - **Upstream Prices**: Crude oil and naphtha prices declined, while ethylene prices remained stable [3] - **PX - Related Prices and Spreads**: CFR China PX prices decreased by 1.1% [3] - **PTA - Related Prices and Spreads**: PTA spot and futures prices declined, and the basis was repaired [3] - **MEG - Related Prices and Spreads**: MEG prices declined, and the basis decreased [3] - **Downstream Product Prices and Cash Flows**: Most polyester product prices and cash flows declined [3] Polyolefin Industry - **Futures Prices and Spreads**: L2601, L2605, PP2601, and PP2605 prices declined, and spreads changed [5] - **Spot Prices and Basis**: Most polyolefin spot prices declined, and the basis of some products increased [5] - **Inventory and Operating Rates**: PE and PP enterprise inventories decreased, and some operating rates changed [5] Glass and Soda Ash Industry - **Glass - Related Prices and Spreads**: Glass prices in some regions declined, and the 01 basis decreased [6] - **Soda Ash - Related Prices and Spreads**: Soda ash prices were stable, and the 01 basis decreased [6] - **Supply and Inventory**: Soda ash production and some inventory decreased [6] - **Real Estate Data**: Real estate new construction, construction, completion, and sales areas all declined [6] Crude Oil Industry - **Crude Oil Prices and Spreads**: Brent, WTI, and SC crude oil prices declined, and spreads changed [7] - **Refined Oil Prices and Spreads**: Most refined oil prices and spreads declined [7] - **Refined Oil Crack Spreads**: Most refined oil crack spreads declined [7] Methanol Industry - **Methanol Prices and Spreads**: Methanol futures prices declined, and the basis increased [9] - **Inventory**: Methanol enterprise, port, and social inventories decreased [9] - **Operating Rates**: Some upstream and downstream operating rates changed slightly [9] Pure Benzene and Styrene Industry - **Pure Benzene - Related Prices and Spreads**: Pure benzene prices declined, and the basis increased [11] - **Styrene - Related Prices and Spreads**: Styrene prices declined, and the basis increased [11] - **Inventory and Operating Rates**: Pure benzene port inventory increased, and styrene port inventory decreased. Some operating rates changed [11] PVC and Caustic Soda Industry - **PVC and Caustic Soda Prices and Spreads**: PVC and caustic soda futures prices declined, and spreads changed [12] - **Supply and Demand**: Caustic soda and PVC supply and demand have certain pressures, and demand is weak [12] - **Inventory**: Some caustic soda and PVC inventories increased or decreased [12]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The iron ore price is stagnant at a high level, and there is no basis for independent upward movement. It is recommended to conduct range trading and sell call options. The short - term trend is mainly range - bound, with the supply peak of foreign mines passed and the demand for iron ore showing a downward trend. The inventory tends to accumulate [2][3][4]. Summary by Related Catalog Supply - The weekly shipment of foreign mines has continued to increase month - on - month, with significant increases in Australia and Brazil, but the arrival volume has decreased significantly month - on - month. The peak supply period of foreign mines may have passed, and the supply pressure may decrease month - on - month in the future [3]. Demand - Domestic demand has increased month - on - month mainly due to the full - production resumption in Hebei after the lifting of production restrictions. There are new blast furnace overhauls and restarts. Overall, the blast furnace operating rate and profitability continue to decline due to environmental protection and weak terminal demand, but the decline rate is not high. Considering the seasonal restocking cycle of steel mills, domestic iron ore demand still has resilience [3]. Price - The price of the main contract of Dalian iron ore futures operates in the range of 765 - 790 yuan/ton, corresponding to the foreign market price of about 103.5 - 105.0 US dollars/ton [3]. Strategy - Conduct range trading and sell call options [4].

Report Overview - The report objectively reflects the research views of futures and securities companies on various commodity varieties, tracks hot varieties, analyzes market investment sentiment, and summarizes investment driving logic [1] Market Data Commodities - From November 3 to November 7, 2025, PTA rose 1.70% to 4664.00, aluminum rose 1.41% to 21625.00, and other commodities also had different changes. Gold fell 0.07% to 921.26, and some commodities like palm oil, copper, etc., declined [2] A - shares - From November 3 to November 7, 2025, the Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 rose 0.82% to 4678.79, while the CSI 500 fell 0.04% to 7327.91 [2] Overseas Stocks - From November 3 to November 7, 2025, the Hang Seng Index rose 1.29% to 26241.83, while the Nasdaq Index fell 3.04% to 23004.54 [2] Bonds - From November 3 to November 7, 2025, the yield of China's 2 - year treasury bond changed from 2.84 to 1.43, and the 10 - year treasury bond yield decreased by 0.7 bp to 1.81 [2] Foreign Exchange - From November 3 to November 7, 2025, the euro - US dollar exchange rate rose 0.25% to 1.16, and the US dollar index fell 0.18% to 99.55 [2] Commodity Views Macro - financial Sector Stock Index Futures - Strategy views: Among 9 institutions, 3 are bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 expect a sideways trend. Bullish logic includes long - term domestic policy support, the start of the global AI cycle, improved global capital market sentiment, and the likely easing of Sino - US trade relations. Bearish logic includes better - than - expected US employment and manufacturing, decline in China's PMI, high A - share valuation, and increased risk - aversion sentiment [4] Treasury Bond Futures - Strategy views: Among 7 institutions, 2 are bullish, 0 are bearish, and 5 expect a sideways trend. Bullish logic includes weak fundamentals supporting the bond market, the stock - bond seesaw effect, and central bank net investment. Bearish logic includes inflation repair, increased government bond issuance, and potential market sentiment disturbance [4] Energy Sector Crude Oil - Strategy views: Among 8 institutions, 1 is bullish, 3 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. Bullish logic includes OPEC's suspension of production increase, short - term interruption of Russian oil, expected end - year risk - asset trading, and cost - price support. Bearish logic includes unexpected US inventory build - up, tight dollar liquidity, expected global inventory build - up, and rising production from new oil fields [5] Agricultural Products Sector Rapeseed Oil - Strategy views: Among 8 institutions, 3 are bullish, 1 is bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. Bullish logic includes unexpected decline in rapeseed oil inventory, low inventory and low operating rate of domestic oil mills, and un - resumed domestic rapeseed crushing. Bearish logic includes lack of Chinese demand for Canadian rapeseed, weakening aquaculture demand, expected increase in imports, and potential impact of improved Sino - Canadian relations [5] Non - ferrous Metals Sector Copper - Strategy views: Among 7 institutions, 2 are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 3 expect a sideways trend. Bullish logic includes the expected end of the US government shutdown, slow recovery of overseas copper mines, consumption boost from the "15th Five - Year Plan", and long - term demand from emerging sectors. Bearish logic includes shrinking US manufacturing PMI, rising US dollar index, increasing domestic inventory, and high copper prices suppressing traditional consumption [6] Chemical Sector Glass - Strategy views: Among 7 institutions, 0 are bullish, 4 are bearish, and 3 expect a sideways trend. Bullish logic includes decreased inventory of key enterprises, low - price valuation support, stable and slightly rising spot prices, and long - term policy support. Bearish logic includes weak terminal demand, sufficient industry capacity, high - inventory dragging down prices, and consumption - season pressure [6] Precious Metals Sector Gold - Strategy views: Among 7 institutions, 2 are bullish, 1 is bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. Bullish logic includes concerns about the Fed's independence and US fiscal situation, geopolitical uncertainty, increased risk - aversion due to the US government shutdown, and high probability of December interest - rate cut. Bearish logic includes eased Sino - US trade relations, hawkish Fed remarks, strong US service data, and lack of clear bullish factors [7] Black Metals Sector Iron Ore - Strategy views: Among 8 institutions, 0 are bullish, 4 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. Bullish logic includes decreased global shipments, rising basis during price decline, and increased blast - furnace operating rate. Bearish logic includes continuous over - seasonal inventory build - up at ports, significant increase in arrivals, difficult de - stocking of downstream products, decreased molten iron production, and increased negative - feedback pressure on steel mills [7]