Core Viewpoint - Recent fluctuations in interest rate bonds have been observed, while credit bonds have performed well due to some banks redeeming interest rate bond funds. The new redemption fee regulation has not yet been implemented, affecting bank investment funds, which remain cautious [1] Group 1: Market Overview - The estimated total scale of the market's financial products is 34 trillion yuan, with a low proportion of bond holdings and short durations, coupled with strong growth in financial product scales, supporting the performance of credit bonds [1] - There is a continued bullish outlook on 5-year capital bonds, despite previous bearish sentiments towards the bond market based on expectations of a continuing bull market in stocks [1] Group 2: Future Expectations - The general consensus anticipates the Shanghai Composite Index to reach 5000 points by 2026; however, without performance support, this could lead to increased sell-offs, as valuations are at historical highs, making the sustainability of the bull market uncertain [1] - The bond market is expected to remain favorable, awaiting the implementation of the new redemption fee regulation, which could lead to a significant downward adjustment in policy interest rates [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings were provided in the report [3] 2. Core Views of the Report - The market risk appetite has been re - boosted by the potential Sino - US talks at the end - of - month APEC Summit and Trump's softening signals, but the market trading volume has not increased, and the short - term trend is mainly high - level oscillations [3] - There are many uncertainties in the short - term market, including the implementation of the fund redemption fee new rules, the outcome of key meetings and Sino - US trade negotiations, which have a significant impact on short - term risk appetite [3] - Different commodities have different trends. For example, some are in a state of supply - demand imbalance, some are affected by geopolitical factors, and some are influenced by cost and inventory factors [3] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Financial - **Stock Index**: Low - valuation sectors are rotating, and the stock index is oscillating with shrinking volume. It is recommended to try to lightly sell put options at the support level or construct a bullish call spread [3] - **Treasury Bond**: The trend of treasury bond futures is oscillating. It is recommended to wait and see for unilateral strategies and pay appropriate attention to the positive arbitrage strategy due to the recovery of IRR [3] - **Precious Metals**: Gold has twice bottomed out and rebounded under the game between long and short positions, with a potential support price of $4000. Silver still has downward pressure, with a support level around $47 [3] Black - **Steel**: There is an oversupply of plates, and it is necessary to reduce production and destock. It is recommended to wait and see for unilateral strategies, conduct long - coking coal and short - hot - rolled coil operations, and conduct reverse arbitrage for monthly spreads [3] - **Iron Ore**: Supply - side disturbances have weakened, arrivals have declined, port stocks have increased, and molten iron production has slightly decreased. Iron ore has stopped falling and stabilized. It is recommended to wait and see for unilateral strategies and conduct long - coking coal and short - iron ore arbitrage [3] - **Coking Coal**: The price of local coal is running strongly, downstream replenishment demand has recovered, and the price of Mongolian coal is firm. It is recommended to go long on coking coal 2601 at low prices and conduct long - coking coal and short - coke arbitrage [3] - **Coke**: The first round of price increase was implemented before the festival, and the mainstream coking enterprises proposed a second - round increase. It is recommended to go long on coke 2601 at low prices and conduct long - coking coal and short - coke arbitrage [3] Non - ferrous - **Copper**: Social inventories have increased during the peak season, and the copper price is oscillating. The main support level is between 84,000 - 85,000 [3] - **Aluminum and Related Products**: The social inventory of aluminum is gradually decreasing, and the price is oscillating around 21,000. The social inventory of aluminum alloy has shown an inflection point, and the price is oscillating strongly following the aluminum price [3] - **Other Non - ferrous Metals**: Zinc prices have strengthened slightly due to concerns about the LME zinc squeeze. Tin prices are oscillating at a high level supported by strong fundamentals. Nickel prices are oscillating, and stainless steel prices are oscillating in a narrow range [3] Energy and Chemical - **Crude Oil**: Supported by positive EIA inventory data and geopolitical uncertainties, the short - term oil price still has upward momentum, but the medium - and long - term is expected to be loose. It is recommended to maintain a short - selling strategy at high prices [3] - **Other Chemical Products**: Different chemical products have different trends. For example, PX and PTA are boosted by short - term oil price increases; short - fiber is oscillating strongly in the short term; ethanol is under pressure in the short term; and some products are recommended for specific arbitrage strategies [3] Agricultural Products - **Grains and Oilseeds**: The export expectation of US soybeans has improved, and attention should be paid to the domestic arrival rhythm. The palm oil price has fallen due to increased production [3] - **Livestock and Poultry**: The pig - breeding end has a strong enthusiasm for slaughter, and the intensity of secondary fattening may slow down. It is recommended to hold the 3 - 7 reverse arbitrage [3] - **Other Agricultural Products**: Different agricultural products such as sugar, cotton, eggs, and apples have different price trends and corresponding support or pressure levels [3] Special Commodities - **Glass**: The glass price is continuing to weaken, and the spot trading is still light. It is recommended to take a bearish attitude [3] - **Rubber**: The positive sentiment for rubber remains strong, and the rubber price continues to rise. It is recommended to wait and see [3] - **New Energy - Related Commodities**: The price of industrial silicon is oscillating, and the price of polysilicon is oscillating downward. The price of lithium carbonate is oscillating strongly, and the main price range is between 76,000 - 80,000 [3]

Market Performance - Government bond futures closed higher across the board, with the 30-year main contract up 0.16%, the 10-year main contract up 0.05%, the 5-year main contract up 0.05%, and the 2-year main contract up 0.04% [1] - The yields on major interbank rate bonds mostly declined, with the 10-year policy bank bond "25国开15" yield down 1.9 basis points to 1.9010%, the 10-year government bond "25附息国债11" yield down 1 basis point to 1.7580%, the 30-year government bond "25超长特别国债02" yield down 1.35 basis points to 2.0725%, and the 30-year government bond "25超长特别国债06" yield down 2.8 basis points [1] Funding Conditions - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 159.5 billion yuan at a fixed rate, with a bid amount of 159.5 billion yuan and a successful bid amount of 159.5 billion yuan [2] - On the same day, 91 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net injection of 68.5 billion yuan [2] - The interbank market showed an overall balanced funding condition, with overnight repurchase rates for deposit institutions fluctuating around 1.31% [2] - Non-bank institutions borrowed overnight using certificates of deposit and credit bonds at around 1.4%, slightly lower than the previous day [2] - The central bank's shift to net injections is aimed at supporting liquidity amid tax periods and month-end pressures, with expectations for continued liquidity support [2] Operational Recommendations - The bond market experienced fluctuations but lacks direction due to new fund redemption fee regulations and upcoming significant meetings [3] - Two scenarios are considered: if incremental policies are below expectations, investors can bet on yield spread recovery and consider long positions in long-term bonds; if policies exceed expectations, short-term risk appetite may rise, potentially suppressing bonds [3] - In a supportive liquidity environment, a pullback in the bond market could present buying opportunities if T2512 falls below 107.4 [3] - Given the current uncertainties, a cautious approach is recommended, focusing on observing market conditions rather than aggressive strategies [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Trade friction disturbs the stock index, which opens lower but is expected to rebound after the initial decline, with the long - term upward trend remaining unchanged. The bond market influence is complex, and the 10 - year Treasury bond has increased allocation value when the interest rate rises above 1.8%. Gold has large fluctuations before the APEC meeting in South Korea at the end of October. Different commodities have different trends and corresponding trading suggestions based on their fundamentals and market conditions [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Financial Sector - **Stock Index**: Affected by trade friction, the stock index opens lower. It is recommended to sell put options near MO2512 - P - 7000 to collect premiums [3]. - **Treasury Bonds**: With the cooling of risk - aversion sentiment, the spot bond interest rate rises. The T2512 oscillation range may be between 107.4 - 108.3, and it is advisable to wait for oversold opportunities [3]. - **Precious Metals**: Due to the continuous fermentation of Sino - US trade friction concerns, precious metals reach new highs. It is recommended to buy gold at a light position above 910 yuan and maintain a long - silver strategy above 50 dollars [3]. - **Shipping Index (European Line)**: Given macro uncertainties, it is recommended to observe cautiously [3]. Black Sector - **Steel**: Affected by Sino - US friction, steel prices are weakly sorted. It is recommended to wait and see on a single - side basis and conduct reverse arbitrage on the monthly spread [3]. - **Iron Ore**: Supply disturbances weaken, and it is recommended to go long on iron ore 2601 at low prices, with a reference range of 780 - 850, and conduct arbitrage by going long on iron ore and short on hot - rolled coils [3]. - **Coking Coal**: After the festival, coking coal prices have a phased correction. It is recommended to go short on coking coal 2601 at high prices, with a reference range of 1050 - 1200, and conduct arbitrage by going long on iron ore and short on coking coal [3]. - **Coke**: The first round of price increases has been implemented before the festival, and there is limited room for further increases. It is recommended to go short on coke 2601 at high prices, with a reference range of 1550 - 1700, and conduct arbitrage by going long on iron ore and short on coke [3]. Non - ferrous Sector - **Copper**: With the easing of tariff concerns, copper prices are strongly running. It is recommended to take profits on long positions at high prices and pay attention to the support at 84000 - 85000 [3]. - **Alumina**: The market supply is sufficient, and the spot price continues to fall. The main operation range is 2850 - 3050 [3]. - **Aluminum**: The macro - environment boosts the price center to around 21000, and the main reference range is 20700 - 21300 [3]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The scrap aluminum quotation is firm, and the finished ingot price rises with the aluminum price. The main reference range is 20200 - 20800 [3]. - **Zinc**: The fundamentals have limited support for prices, and zinc prices oscillate. The main reference range is 21500 - 22500 [3]. - **Tin**: With the repair of the macro - sentiment, tin prices rise slightly. It is recommended to wait and see [3]. - **Nickel**: The macro - expectations are volatile, and the main reference range is 120000 - 126000 [3]. - **Stainless Steel**: The macro - risk increases, and the industrial demand is still insufficient. The main reference range is 12500 - 13000 [3]. Energy and Chemical Sector - **Crude Oil**: The macro - sentiment repair promotes the oil price rebound, but the loose fundamentals suppress the oil price. It is recommended to take a short - selling approach on a single - side basis [3]. - **Urea**: The market trading sentiment improves, but the short - term rebound lacks fundamental support. It is recommended to take a short - selling approach on a single - side basis and reduce the implied volatility at high prices on the option side [3]. - **PX**: The supply - demand expectation is weak, and the oil price support is limited. It is recommended to wait and see on PX11 and look for short - selling opportunities on rebounds, and conduct reverse arbitrage on the monthly spread [3]. - **PTA**: The supply - demand expectation is weak, and the driving force is limited. It is recommended to wait and see on TA and pay attention to the support near 4500, and conduct rolling reverse arbitrage on TA1 - 5 [3]. - **Short - fiber**: The inventory pressure is not large, and there is short - term support. It is recommended to increase the spread at low positions, but the driving force is limited [3]. - **Bottle Chip**: The supply - demand pattern of bottle chips remains loose, but the cost side is weak, and the short - term processing fee improves. The trading suggestions are the same as those for PTA, and the main processing fee is expected to fluctuate between 350 - 500 yuan/ton [3]. - **Ethanol**: The port inventory accumulates, and the supply - demand structure of MEG in the far - month is weak. It is recommended to short - sell EG01 at high prices, hold the seller of the out - of - the - money call option EG2601 - C - 4350, and conduct reverse arbitrage on EG1 - 5 at high prices [3]. - **Caustic Soda**: The spot price is stable with a slight decline, and the short - term downstream demand for alumina is average. It is recommended to hold short positions [3]. - **PVC**: The spot procurement enthusiasm is average, and the disk continues to weaken. It is recommended to wait and see [3]. - **Benzene**: The supply - demand is relatively loose, and the price driving force is limited. BZ2603 is expected to oscillate following benzene ethylene and the oil price in the short term [3]. - **Styrene**: The supply - demand expectation is weak, and the benzene ethylene price may be under pressure. It is recommended to short - sell on the rebound of EB11 and increase the spread at the low level of the EB - BZ spread [3]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The cost support weakens, and the supply - demand is relatively loose. It is recommended to hold the seller of the call option BR2511 - C - 11400 [3]. - **LLDPE**: The disk price drops, and the arbitrage transaction is average. It is recommended to pay attention to the inventory - reduction inflection point [3]. - **PP**: The PDH profit is significantly repaired, and the transaction improves. It is recommended to wait and see [3]. - **Methanol**: The basis strengthens significantly, and the transaction is acceptable. It is recommended to pay attention to the positive spread arbitrage opportunity between March and May [3]. Agricultural Sector - **Soybean and Related Products**: Affected by the changing Sino - US trade expectations, the supply pressure suppresses domestic prices. It is recommended to pay attention to the support of 01 near 2900 [3]. - **Live Pig**: The slaughter pressure of the breeding end is large, and the pig price remains low, showing a weak oscillating trend [3]. - **Corn**: As the supply increases, the disk price is under pressure and runs weakly [3]. - **Palm Oil**: Supported by the fundamentals, palm oil stops falling and recovers. The main short - term oscillation range may be between 9000 - 9500 [3]. - **Sugar**: The overseas supply outlook is broad, and the raw sugar price drops sharply. It is recommended to take a short - selling approach in the short term [3]. - **Cotton**: With the new cotton gradually coming onto the market, the supply pressure increases. It is recommended to hold short positions [3]. - **Egg**: After the festival, the demand weakens, and it maintains a short - bias trend. It is recommended to close short positions on the 2511 contract at low prices and pay attention to the monthly spread reverse arbitrage opportunity [3]. - **Apple**: The redness of late - Fuji apples is relatively light, and the high - quality apples have a significant price advantage. The main price runs near 8600 [3]. - **Jujube**: As the harvest time approaches, the long - short game intensifies, and it is bearish in the long - term [3]. - **Soda Ash**: The supply - demand surplus is difficult to reverse, and the soda ash price runs weakly. It is recommended to take a short - selling approach on the rebound [3]. Special Commodity Sector - **Glass**: The production and sales performance is average, and the logic of the off - peak season in the peak season continues. It is recommended to observe cautiously [3]. - **Rubber**: It is recommended to pay attention to the raw material price increase situation during the peak production season and wait and see [3]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The supply increases, and with cost support, the price oscillates between 8300 - 9000 yuan/ton [3]. New Energy Sector - **Polysilicon**: The supply increases, and polysilicon is under pressure. It is recommended to try to go long at low prices when the price returns to the lower edge of the range, and pay attention to the implementation of capacity storage [3]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The macro - environment is weak, the fundamentals maintain a tight balance, and the main price center is expected to be in the range of 7 - 7.5 million [3].

Group 1 - The bond market sentiment is currently weak, with a poor profit effect, and significant downward movement in interest rates requires strong event-driven stimuli, such as large-scale bond purchases, central bank rate cuts, or significant declines in equity markets [1][8] - The 10-year government bond yield has been fluctuating around 1.8%, with potential for both upward and downward movement, but a rebound opportunity is more likely if the yield approaches 1.9% [1][8] - The report suggests maintaining a slightly lower duration in bond portfolios and focusing on a barbell structure due to the difficulty in significantly steepening the yield curve in a weak market environment [2][39] Group 2 - The report highlights the importance of selecting specific bonds, with a focus on the 30-year government bond 25T6, which is expected to become the next main bond due to its good liquidity and upcoming issuance [3][12] - The yield spread between 25T6 and 25T2 is currently around 10 basis points, with expectations that this spread will compress to about 6 basis points as 25T6 gains prominence [12] - The report also emphasizes the need to monitor the impact of new regulations on fund redemptions, which may lead to increased volatility in certain bond types [2][39] Group 3 - The report indicates that the current bond yield valuations are not expensive compared to other asset classes, but the profit effect from bonds remains weak, making them less attractive [27][28] - The 10-year government bond yield is projected to be around 1.93% in the coming month, reflecting a weak outlook based on the constructed interest rate prediction model [23][24] - The report notes that the yield curve is expected to remain relatively flat, with short-term government bonds showing more resilience compared to long-term bonds [38][39]