黑色商品日报 黑色商品日报（2026 年 3 月 4 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | 钢材 | 螺纹钢：昨日螺纹盘面延续窄幅波动，截止日盘螺纹 2605 合约收盘价格为 3074 元/吨，较上一交易收盘 | 窄幅整理 | | | 价格上涨 7 元/吨，涨幅为 0.23%，持仓减少 2.19 万手。现货价格基本平稳，成交低位，唐山普方坯价格 | | | | 持平于 2910 元/吨，杭州市场中天螺纹价格持平于 3140 元/吨，全国建材成交量 5.15 万吨。目前钢材市场 | | | | 供需基本面仍偏弱，部分地区库存消化压力较大。不过春节前钢价的下跌在很大程度上已经计价高库存下 | | | | 的现货抛压利空，目前贸易商冬储资源多数亏损，钢价估值已处于低位水平，国内外价差拉大也使得钢材 | | | | 出口仍维持高位。目前市场对于宏观政策仍有较强的宽松预期，对行业反内卷政策也多有期待，市场情绪 | | | | 较为稳定。预计短期螺纹盘面仍将窄幅整理运行。 | | | 铁矿石 | 昨日铁矿石期货主力合约 i2605 价格呈现震荡走势，收于 753 ...

热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 螺纹钢： （邱跃成，从业资格号：F3060829；交易咨询资格号：Z0016941） 昨日螺纹盘面明显上涨，截止日盘螺纹2605合约收盘价格为3157元/吨，较上一交易收盘价格上涨34元/ 吨，涨幅为1.09%，持仓增加4.1万手。现货价格上涨，成交低位回升，唐山地区迁安普方坯价格上涨20 元/吨至2950元/吨，杭州市场中天螺纹价格上涨20元/吨至3210元/吨，全国建材成交量7.29万吨。据我的 钢铁数据，本周全国螺纹产量环比回升0.28万吨至199.83万吨，农历同比增加0.42万吨；社库环比回升 23.28万吨至326.4万吨，农历同比增加34.09万吨；厂库环比回升0.15万吨至149.13万吨，农历同比增加 23.59万吨；螺纹表需环比回落9.12万吨至176.4万吨，农历同比减少13.65万吨。螺纹产量略有增加，库 存累积幅度有所加快，表需回落，供需数据表现符合季节性特征。目前螺纹现货市场处于供需双弱局 面，库存累积有所加快，不过库存压力整体并不算大，钢厂接单情况基本正常。当前宏观政策不断有宽 松预期，有色、能化等相关品种表现强势 ...

研究报告 铁矿周报 | 华龙期货投资咨询部 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格： | | | | | | 号 证监许可【2012】1087 | | | | | | 黑色板块研究员：魏云 | | | | | | 期货从业资格证号：F3024460 | | | | | | 投资咨询资格证号：Z0013724 | | | | | | 电话：17752110915 | | | | | | 邮箱：497976013@qq.com | | | | | | 报告日期：2026 年 | 1 | 月 | 26 | 日星期一 | 本报告中所有观点仅供参 考，请投资者务必阅读正文之后 的免责声明。 摘要： 行情回顾：上周铁矿 2605 合约上涨 1.21%。 基本面：据 Mysteel，上周 247 家钢厂高炉开工率 78.68%，环比减少 0.16%，同比增加 0.70% ；钢厂盈利率 40.69%，环比上周增加 0.86%，同 比去年减少 8.23%；日均铁水产量 228.1 万吨，环比增加 0.09 万吨，同比 增加 2.65 万吨。全国 45 个港口进口 ...

Steel Industry - The national rebar production increased by 9.25 thousand tons to 1.9955 million tons week-on-week, with a year-on-year increase of 254.2 thousand tons [2] - Social inventory rose by 77.1 thousand tons to 3.0312 million tons week-on-week, with a year-on-year decrease of 433.7 thousand tons [2] - The overall rebar demand is strong externally but weak internally, with significant growth in overseas demand compensating for domestic shortfalls [2] Hot Rolled Steel - National hot rolled steel production decreased by 2.95 thousand tons to 3.0541 million tons week-on-week, with a year-on-year decrease of 172.3 thousand tons [3] - Social inventory fell by 4.66 thousand tons to 2.8114 million tons week-on-week, with a year-on-year increase of 241.8 thousand tons [3] - Domestic demand for hot rolled steel is average, and overseas demand has declined [4] Iron Ore - Iron water production slightly increased by 0.09 thousand tons to 228.1 thousand tons, with steel mill profitability rising by 0.86% to 40.69% [5][18] - Global iron ore shipments from Australia and Brazil continued to decline, with Australian shipments at 16.88 million tons, down 2.436 million tons week-on-week [5][18] - Port and steel mill inventories continue to accumulate, with increases of 2.08 million tons and 1.27 million tons respectively [19] Coking Coal and Coke - Coking coal prices remained stable for low-sulfur coal, while medium-sulfur coal prices increased by 100 yuan/ton [21] - Coking enterprises are experiencing production losses, with an average loss of 70 yuan/ton, leading to reduced production enthusiasm [20] - The overall demand for coke remains weak, with a slight increase in steel mill utilization rates [20] Scrap Steel - The national scrap steel price index rose by 0.6 yuan/ton to 2198.6 yuan/ton [22] - Scrap steel demand has decreased, with daily consumption falling by 0.47 thousand tons to 50.8 thousand tons [22][23] - Short-process steel mills are experiencing expanded losses, with electricity costs turning from profit to loss [22][23] Ferroalloys - Manganese silicon production slightly increased by 0.29% to 191.1 thousand tons, with demand supported by steel mills' final bidding before the holiday [24] - Silicon iron production decreased by 0.3% to 98.4 thousand tons, remaining at a five-year low [25] - Inventory levels for manganese silicon remain high, with a year-on-year increase of 22 thousand tons [24]

Market Review - Rebar futures experienced a slight decline, with the main contract closing at 3123 yuan/ton, down 1.30% [1] Fundamental Summary - During the survey period (December 2 - December 8), the operating rate and capacity utilization of rebar rolling lines in the Central China region decreased, as did those of wire rod rolling lines [2] - On December 9, the price of rebar from Zhongtian was 3240 yuan/ton, with a total shipment of 49,000 tons, an increase of 8,000 tons compared to the same period last week. Hangzhou's rebar inventory was 766,000 tons, a decrease of 136,000 tons from the previous week [2] - Sichuan Desheng began maintenance on a 1250m blast furnace on December 8, expected to last 7 days, impacting total rebar production by approximately 30,000 tons [2] Institutional Perspectives - According to Hengtai Futures, the supply side is constrained by weak seasonal demand for steel and poor profitability for steel mills, leading to reduced production and a decline in average daily pig iron output. The demand side is also weak, with a slowdown in cement and concrete dispatch and construction demand, resulting in a marginal decline in rebar demand. Both supply and demand are decreasing, with inventory still showing a trend of reduction. The short-term macroeconomic outlook is weakening, and the steel market is expected to continue a weak trading pattern during the off-season, with winter storage as a marginal variable. The current price level is considered undervalued, suggesting a short-term consolidation trend [3] - According to Everbright Futures, steel exports remain at a high level, alleviating some market supply pressure. The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the need for stable economic work next year, continuing to implement more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies. There is an expectation for further macroeconomic easing, which may boost market sentiment. However, recent significant declines in coal and coke prices have negatively impacted the black commodity sector. The short-term outlook for rebar is expected to remain in a narrow consolidation range [3]

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Views of the Report - Steel: Narrow - range consolidation. Although steel exports are at a high level and macro - policies have a positive impact, the sharp decline in coking coal and coke prices drags down the market [1]. - Iron ore: Volatility. The supply from Australia is rising while that from Brazil is falling, iron - water production is decreasing, and inventories are accumulating [1]. - Coking coal: Weak volatility. The supply increase is limited, the actual market demand is insufficient, and the downstream mainly makes rigid - demand purchases [1]. - Coke: Weak volatility. The coke output is increasing, and the terminal consumption demand is average, with the impact of weather on transportation [1]. - Manganese silicon: Volatility. The cost is high, production is decreasing, demand is to be boosted, and inventory is accumulating [1][3]. - Ferrosilicon: Volatility. The cost is high, supply reduction is limited, and the market expectation is weak [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Steel**: The closing price of the rebar 2605 contract was 3123 yuan/ton, down 34 yuan/ton (1.08% decline), and the position increased by 0.3 million hands. Spot prices declined slightly. In November 2025, China exported 998.0 million tons of steel, a month - on - month increase of 2.0%. The cumulative export from January to November was 10771.7 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 6.7% [1]. - **Iron ore**: The closing price of the iron ore futures main contract i2605 was 760.5 yuan/ton, down 8.5 yuan/ton (1.1% decline). Australian shipments rebounded, Brazilian shipments decreased, iron - water production decreased, and inventories increased [1]. - **Coking coal**: The closing price of the coking coal 2605 contract was 1093.5 yuan/ton, down 46.5 yuan/ton (4.08% decline), and the position increased by 24153 hands. The supply increase was limited, and the actual market demand was insufficient [1]. - **Coke**: The closing price of the coke 2601 contract was 1537 yuan/ton, down 48 yuan/ton (3.03% decline), and the position increased by 1550 hands. The coke output increased, and the terminal consumption demand was average [1]. - **Manganese silicon**: The main contract price of manganese silicon was 5736 yuan/ton, down 0.42%. The production cost was high, the weekly output decreased by 3.5% for 5 consecutive weeks, and the inventory of 63 sample enterprises reached a new high [1][3]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The main contract price of ferrosilicon was 5444 yuan/ton, down 0.69%. After the electricity price adjustment in November, the production reduction intention increased. The inventory of 60 sample enterprises reached a new high [3]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - **Contract spreads**: For example, the 1 - 5 month spread of rebar was - 6.0, and the 5 - 10 month spread was - 41.0 [4]. - **Basis**: The basis of the rebar 01 contract was 163.0, and that of the 05 contract was 157.0 [4]. - **Spot**: The Shanghai rebar spot price was 3280.0 yuan/ton, down 10.0 yuan/ton [4]. - **Profit and spreads**: The rebar's on - disk profit was 27.0, and the long - process profit was - 29.1. The spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar was 168.0 [4]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Main contract prices**: There are price trend charts of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon from 2020 - 2025 [6][7][8][9][11][14]. - **Main contract basis**: There are basis trend charts of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon [16][17][18][20][21][22][23]. - **Inter - period contract spreads**: There are spread trend charts of different contracts for rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon [25][27][31][33][34][37][38]. - **Inter - variety contract spreads**: There are spread trend charts of main contracts such as hot - rolled coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron ore ratio, rebar - coke ratio, etc. [42][44][45]. - **Rebar profit**: There are profit trend charts of rebar's on - disk profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit [48][49][52]. 3.4 Black Research Team Members Introduction - Qiu Yuecheng: Assistant Director and Black Research Director of Everbright Futures Research Institute, with nearly 20 years of experience in the steel industry [54]. - Zhang Xiaojin: Director of Resource Product Research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with rich industry honors [54]. - Liu Xi: Black researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, good at fundamental supply - demand analysis [54]. - Zhang Chunjie: Black researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with experience in investment and futures - spot trading [55].

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in silver prices, reaching historical highs, is primarily driven by a supply-demand imbalance, with significant increases in industrial demand and declining supply [3][4][5]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply side is constrained by a continuous decline in global silver mine production, projected to drop to 25,200 tons in 2024, an 8.3% year-on-year decrease [3]. - The demand side has seen explosive growth, particularly in high-tech industries such as photovoltaics, semiconductors, and electric vehicles, with global photovoltaic silver usage expected to reach 6,147 tons in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 15.09% from 2014 to 2024 [4]. - Global silver inventories are at multi-year lows, with the Shanghai Futures Exchange silver inventory falling to 559 tons, the lowest since 2015, and the New York Mercantile Exchange silver inventory decreasing by nearly 16.5% to 142,000 tons [4][5]. Market Sentiment and External Factors - Expectations of continued macroeconomic policy easing, geopolitical tensions, and rising gold prices are contributing to heightened market sentiment and driving silver prices higher [6]. - The current gold-silver ratio remains historically high, suggesting that silver is undervalued compared to gold, attracting speculative investments [6]. Investment Considerations - The volatility of silver prices is significantly higher than that of gold, with historical data indicating sharp price fluctuations [7]. - Investors are advised to adopt a cautious approach, avoiding high leverage and considering gradual investments to mitigate price volatility risks [7][8]. - Holding physical silver is not recommended due to storage challenges and potential oxidation; instead, silver ETFs are suggested as a more suitable investment vehicle for ordinary investors [8].