Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities indicates that while the year-on-year CPI has shown a temporary positive change, the domestic demand remains weak, and there is no significant turning point in sight for the economy. The downward pressure on PPI due to overseas tariff impacts continues, suggesting that the weak inflation environment will not significantly change the support structure for the bond market [1]. Group 1 - The CPI has shown a stage-wise positive change year-on-year, but the domestic demand environment remains weak [1]. - There is significant downward pressure on PPI due to overseas tariff impacts, which contributes to the weak inflation scenario [1]. - The bond market is expected to maintain a narrow fluctuation trend in the short term [1]. Group 2 - Future focus will be on the macro policy responses following the end of the tariff suspension period and how external demand shocks manifest in data [1]. - Attention is drawn to the policy direction set during the July Politburo meeting as a potential trading focus for the next phase [1].

Group 1: Hot Topics - The article discusses the potential economic scenarios for the U.S., questioning whether it will face "stagflation" or recession [7][22] - The recent "late spring cold" phenomenon has had a limited impact on agricultural output and prices, with controllable effects on investment and retail sales [5][4] Group 2: In-depth Research - The article highlights that policy measures aimed at alleviating supply bottlenecks are underestimated by the market, focusing on "consumption-based infrastructure" and breaking consumption supply constraints [8] - A deep analysis of the 2025 fiscal budget is presented, emphasizing its role in addressing economic cycle bottlenecks [8] Group 3: High-Frequency Tracking - The article notes that the "Spring Festival adjustment" is not the main reason for the export slowdown; rather, the end of the "export rush" is crucial [9] - Inflation readings have significantly declined due to the Spring Festival misalignment, with actual levels still remaining weak after adjustments [10] - The U.S. ISM manufacturing PMI fell in February, and the European Central Bank cut interest rates by 25 basis points [11] - Domestic construction activity has seen a decline, indicating a slowdown in the construction industry [12][13] - The central government has reserved ample fiscal space for future policies [14]

Core Viewpoint - The significant drop in inflation readings is attributed to the misalignment of the Spring Festival, and even after excluding this effect, the actual levels remain weak [2][10]. Group 1: CPI Analysis - In February, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, influenced by the high base effect from the previous year when the Spring Festival occurred in February [2][10]. - The food CPI fell by 0.5%, with fresh vegetables and pork prices decreasing by 3.8% and 1.9% respectively, reflecting a supply increase due to favorable weather and improved livestock inventory [10][11]. - The core service CPI saw a month-on-month decline of 0.8%, with travel-related prices dropping significantly, including a 22.6% decrease in airfares and a 9.6% drop in tourism prices [3][17]. Group 2: PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 0.1% month-on-month in February, with a year-on-year decline of 2.2%, which was below market expectations [12][14]. - The rise in international oil prices contributed positively to the PPI, while coal prices fell significantly, leading to a negative impact on the overall PPI [12][13]. - The low capacity utilization in downstream industries continues to exert downward pressure on the PPI, with expectations of a relative "over-decline" phenomenon in the future [12][13]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The supply-side constraints on inflation are expected to persist in the short term, and the impact of consumption-boosting policies may limit inflation recovery [13]. - In March, the CPI is likely to rebound above zero as the Spring Festival effects dissipate, but the actual recovery may be moderate due to sufficient supply and the "old-for-new" policy suppressing core CPI [13][14]. - The PPI is anticipated to remain under pressure due to low global oil inventories and potential demand suppression from tariff policies, with a projected year-on-year PPI midpoint of -1.2% by 2025 [5][13].