在洪明看来，今年以来，实体企业外部经营环境明显趋紧，多重因素形成企业"外压"。一是全球经济增 长动能放缓，结构性矛盾愈发凸显。国际货币基金组织(IMF)预测，2025年全球经济增速将降至2.8%， 发达国家受消费疲软、投资低迷困扰，企业扩产信心不足；而东盟、印度等新兴市场虽势头良好，但全 球整体需求不足仍制约企业扩张空间。 ● 本报记者葛瑶 2025年以来，全球经济格局动荡，贸易政策及货币政策变动，给实体企业带来较大不确定性。近日，国 元期货党委书记、董事长洪明在接受中国证券报记者采访时表示，当前以中小企业为代表的实体企业面 临诸多经营压力，企业对风险管理工具与策略的需求日益迫切，期货公司需主动作为、积极转型， 从"通道服务"转向"枢纽服务"，助力企业穿越周期，稳中求进。 构筑"稳预期"机制： 为企业搭起保护屏障 三是资源配置功能"引导行为"。期货的升贴水结构可引导企业调整产销节奏、制定投资决策。例如，在 尿素领域，国元期货推动企业参与"商储无忧"项目，通过套期保值应对淡季跌价风险，保障春耕用肥供 给。 服务实体企业： 从"金融高地"走向"田间地头" 中小微企业是中国经济韧性的重要支撑，近年来国元期货聚焦"破 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by real enterprises due to weakening global demand and increasing geopolitical disturbances, emphasizing the need for effective risk management tools like futures to stabilize expectations and boost confidence [1][2] - It highlights the significant role of the futures market in price discovery, risk management, and resource allocation, positioning it as a "watchtower" and "firewall" for enterprises [3] Group 1: Market Challenges - Global demand has structurally weakened, compounded by geopolitical tensions, leading to increased operational pressures on enterprises [2] - Traditional industries are experiencing intense price wars due to previous capacity expansions and product homogenization, resulting in compressed profit margins [2] - The volatility of commodity prices has surged, with the rebar futures contract's volatility reaching 35% in Q1 2025, while the average profit margin for downstream steel trading companies is only 2.1% [2] Group 2: Futures Market Functions - The futures market plays an irreplaceable role in stabilizing market expectations through price discovery, allowing enterprises to make informed decisions [3] - Risk management through hedging provides a protective barrier for enterprises against price fluctuations, ensuring stable operations [3] - Resource allocation is optimized as futures prices guide enterprises in adjusting production schedules and inventory levels, enhancing supply-demand matching across the industry chain [3] Group 3: Expectations from the Futures Industry - Enterprises, especially small and medium-sized ones, face challenges in understanding futures market functions and lack professional risk management teams [4][5] - There is a need for customized solutions that align with specific business models and risk profiles, rather than standardized templates [5] - The industry is expected to lower participation barriers and costs, provide comprehensive support throughout the hedging process, and enhance digital tools for better risk management [5] Group 4: Service Innovations - The "招商风险管家" and "招商大宗商品研究" brands are designed to address diverse risk management needs of enterprises by leveraging the group's comprehensive financial resources [6][7] - These services include deep, ongoing support from risk management training to accounting treatment, ensuring a holistic approach to risk management [7] Group 5: Educational Initiatives - There is a recognized gap in understanding and application of futures tools among enterprises, necessitating enhanced education and training programs [8][9] - Collaboration with educational institutions to develop relevant courses and training for professionals in the industry is essential for building a skilled workforce [10]

近年来，我国塑料化工现货市场格局发生了较大变化。聚乙烯方面，西北地区消费能力和市场影响力逐 渐增长，其中陕西产能最大、生产企业最多、油煤工艺均有分布，消费体量已占西北地区总消费量的约 50%，且具备成熟的仓储物流设施。聚丙烯方面，天津不仅布局多家大型生产企业，当地及周边地区也 是重要的塑编生产区域，且作为北方重要港口，天津拥有较多仓储设施和得天独厚的海陆运输条件，在 发展内外贸上具备优势。在此背景下，大商所积极响应产业诉求，将陕西、天津分别纳入聚乙烯和聚丙 烯期货交割区域。此举能够扩大相关品种的可供交割量和交割设施覆盖范围，从而促进当地产业企业更 好利用期货市场管理价格风险、稳定经营效益。 为确保本次扩区域方案贴合现货市场发展实际，此前大商所已通过走访调研、召开市场论证会等方式， 充分征求上游生产企业、下游消费企业、贸易商、仓储企业、投资机构、期货公司等各类市场主体的意 见和建议，并对方案进行了修改完善。市场人士普遍表示，扩大聚乙烯和聚丙烯期货交割区域对于服务 产业大有裨益，新增交割区域升贴水的设置也符合现货贸易实际。此次调整为更多塑化企业参与期货交 易交割提供了便利，特别是对于西北地区以农业为主的产业结构来 ...

5月22日，2025上海衍生品市场论坛现场 ◎记者 费天元 5月22日，由上海期货交易所、中国金融期货交易所共同主办的2025上海衍生品市场论坛开幕。中国证 监会期货监管司副司长王颖在致辞时表示，期货市场要深化自身功能发挥，为稳定宏观经济大盘发挥更 大作用。 二是丰富产品矩阵，彰显市场效能。围绕促进传统产业改造提升、培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业，加快 研发"向新""向绿"品种，形成贯穿产业链上下游的产品序列，为产业企业提供齐全、专业、有效的风险 管理工具，助力推进农业强国、制造强国建设和新型工业化。 三是优化服务质量，践行使命担当。要持续贴合现货市场实际和产业发展需要，"一品一策"优化品种合 约和业务规则。多措并举增强企业运用期货市场管理风险的意愿和能力，改善企业套期保值交易的制度 环境，增强服务实体经济的质效。 四是坚定扩大开放，深化合作共赢。稳步扩大特定品种开放范围，进一步拓宽对外合作开放渠道，推动 更多结算价境外授权，提升跨境交割服务能力，更好推动中国期货价格成为全球贸易的"锚"，引导全球 各类先进优质资源要素聚集，培育国际竞争新优势。 她表示，上海期货市场发挥独特功能，在助力上海城市能级提升的同时，实现 ...