当前房地产市场仍处于调整期，销售和新开工持续低迷，政策虽密集出台，但效果有限，市场 信心尚未修复。受此影响，建筑钢材需求承压，房地产对钢需的拉动作用明显减弱。与此同时， 钢材消费结构正在发生变化，基建、制造业、城市更新等领域成为支撑钢材需求的新增长点。 预计未来钢材总需求将呈现缓慢回落态势，但结构性亮点仍存，行业重心逐步从"量的增长" 转向"质的优化"。 陈张滢 黑色研究员 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 0755-23375161 chenzy@wkqh.cn 赵 航（联系人） 黑色研究员 从业资格号：F03133652 0755-23375155 zhao3@wkqh.cn 黑色金属研究 | 钢材 近日，市场传闻 7 月中旬或将召开规格较高的中央城市工作会议，部分消息指出会 议可能涉及"棚改"内容的重启，尽管实质仍聚焦于"城市更新"。受此影响，房 地产相关股票及成材期货价格均出现较为明显的反应。然而，与 2015 年召开的城 市工作会议相比，此次 2025 年的会议在政策表述上已体现出显著差异。 2015 年，棚改货币化安置政策开始全面推行，核心在于通过货币补偿方式引导被 征 ...

Report Date - The report is dated July 14, 2025 [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report Core Views - **Steel Market**: Last week, the steel market was driven by supply - side "anti - involution" and production restrictions in Tangshan and Shanxi. With the expectation of a central urban work conference, the market speculated on policy dividends. The overall sentiment was optimistic, pushing up prices. In the short - term, the market may continue to rise due to strong macro - optimism and speculative inventory locking, but export orders and production in the home appliance and auto industries are declining [3] - **Iron Ore Market**: The recent sharp rise in iron ore prices is driven by rumors, low valuation, improved fundamentals, and policy catalysts. Currently, prices are mainly driven by expectations, and the short - term fundamentals are favorable, but there is high short - term uncertainty [18] - **Coal and Coke Market**: Recently, the macro - environment has been warm, leading to a strong rebound in the coal and coke market. In the short - term, the market may continue to be strong, but in the long - term, the supply - demand gap for coking coal will narrow, and the high iron - making volume may not be sustainable [32] - **Ferroalloy Market**: Driven by "anti - involution" sentiment, ferroalloys have been rising slowly, but the long - term trend is weak due to steel mills' price - pressing and cost reduction. The market may oscillate between sentiment - driven factors and real - world constraints [52] - **Soda Ash Market**: Affected by expectations and fundamental limitations, soda ash prices are rising. The supply is in a narrow - range fluctuation, and the demand is weak, with an overall supply - surplus situation. Attention should be paid to unexpected or policy - related disturbances [63] - **Glass Market**: Driven by "anti - involution" expectations, the glass market is strong. The supply side has a combination of ignition and cold repair, and the inventory situation varies by region. Attention should be paid to cold - repair expectations and speculative demand [86] Summary by Directory Steel - **Prices**: On July 14, 2025, the closing price of the rebar 01 contract was 3170 yuan/ton, and the hot - rolled coil 01 contract was 3288 yuan/ton. The spot price of rebar in China was 3292 yuan/ton, and the hot - rolled coil in Shanghai was 3300 yuan/ton [4][7] - **Market Analysis**: The market was driven by supply - side policies and demand - side policy expectations. The inventory was low, and the speculative demand was rising, but export orders were decreasing [3] Iron Ore - **Prices**: On July 14, 2025, the closing price of the 01 contract was 736.5 yuan/ton, and the 09 contract was 766.5 yuan/ton. The price of Rizhao PB powder was 750 yuan/ton [19] - **Fundamentals**: The daily average pig iron output was 239.81 tons, the 45 - port inventory was 13765.89 tons, and the global shipping volume was 2987.1 tons [26] - **Market Analysis**: The price increase was driven by multiple factors, and the short - term fundamentals were favorable, but there was high uncertainty [18] Coal and Coke - **Prices**: On July 14, 2025, the coking coal 09 - 01 spread was - 43.5 yuan/ton, and the coke 09 - 01 spread was - 44 yuan/ton. The spot price of Anze low - sulfur coking coal was 1200 yuan/ton, and the Rizhao quasi - first - grade wet coke was 1270 yuan/ton [33][34] - **Market Analysis**: In the short - term, the market may be strong due to good downstream profits, but in the long - term, the supply - demand gap will narrow, and the high iron - making volume may not be sustainable [32] Ferroalloy - **Prices**: On July 14, 2025, the silicon - iron basis in Ningxia was 90 yuan/ton, and the silicon - manganese basis in Inner Mongolia was 204 yuan/ton. The spot price of silicon - iron in Ningxia was 5300 yuan/ton, and the silicon - manganese in Inner Mongolia was 5600 yuan/ton [53][54] - **Market Analysis**: Driven by "anti - involution" sentiment, the market rose slowly, but the long - term trend was weak due to price - pressing and cost reduction. The market may oscillate [52] Soda Ash - **Prices**: On July 14, 2025, the closing price of the soda ash 05 contract was 1311 yuan/ton, and the 09 contract was 1241 yuan/ton. The spot price of heavy soda ash in North China was 1300 yuan/ton [64][65] - **Market Analysis**: Affected by expectations and fundamentals, the price was rising. The supply was stable, and the demand was weak, with an overall supply - surplus situation [63] Glass - **Prices**: On July 14, 2025, the closing price of the glass 05 contract was 1232 yuan/ton, and the 09 contract was 1086 yuan/ton. The 09 contract basis in Shahe was 79.4 yuan/ton [88] - **Market Analysis**: Driven by "anti - involution" expectations, the market was strong. The supply side had ignition and cold repair, and the inventory situation varied by region [86]

宏观消息面： 1、商务部：已部署开展打击战略矿产走私出口专项行动。 2、当地时间 7 月 9 日，美国总统特朗普在社交媒体平台"真实社交"上表示，美国将对进口铜征收 50% 的关税，自 2025 年 8 月 1 日起生效。 3、中国汽车工业协会数据显示，1 至 6 月份，汽车市场延续良好态势，产销量均超过 1500 万辆，同比 均实现 10%以上较高增长。 文字早评 2025/07/11 星期五 宏观金融类 股指 4、北京：拓宽财产性收入渠道 鼓励上市公司合理提高分红率。 期指基差比例： IF 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.32%/-0.77%/-0.95%/-1.71%； IC 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.41%/-1.31%/-2.15%/-4.21%； IM 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.49%/-1.60%/-2.73%/-5.62%； IH 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.42%/-0.54%/-0.60%/-0.56%。 交易逻辑：海外方面，近期主要关注点在美国对各国征收关税带来的影响。国内方面，重点关注 7 月份 "中央政治局会议"预期。当前国债利率处于低位，股债收益比较高，淤积在金融系统的资金 ...

Real Estate - The recent surge in the real estate market is primarily driven by policy support and upcoming central urban work meetings focusing on urban renewal and potential shantytown redevelopment [1] - Bloomberg reported that the market is betting on China restarting the shantytown renovation support plan from 2015, which may include accelerating new housing construction and providing monetary compensation to families [1] - The State Council aims to stabilize the real estate market and better meet public expectations for quality housing through new development models [1] Banking Sector - Global bank indices have reached new highs, with increases of 52% for global banks, 49% for U.S. banks, and 65% for European banks since the beginning of 2024 [4] - The A-share market saw a collective rise in major indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index recovering above 3500 points, indicating strong performance in the banking sector [5][6] - The banking sector is viewed as a stable investment, with major banks hitting historical highs [5] Market Dynamics - The real estate and housing inspection sectors experienced significant gains, with multiple stocks reaching their daily limit [6] - The silicon wafer manufacturers raised their prices, contributing to sustained gains in the silicon energy sector [6] - The rare earth permanent magnet sector showed positive performance, with North Rare Earth's net profit expected to grow by 1883% to 2015% year-on-year in the first half of the year [6][10] Chip Industry - Nvidia plans to launch a new AI chip designed for the Chinese market, which will comply with U.S. export restrictions by removing advanced technology components [9] - Despite the new chip's performance being inferior to local competitors, Chinese customers are still interested due to the high operational costs of switching platforms [10] - The demand for the new chip is expected to be lower than its predecessor, which faced significant restrictions earlier this year [10] Investment Trends - The non-bank financial sector saw the largest net inflow of capital, indicating strong investor interest [11] - The real estate and banking sectors are currently attracting significant investment, while sectors like electronics and automotive are experiencing net outflows [11] - The overall market sentiment is reflected in the performance of various sectors, with real estate, oil and gas, and steel leading the gains, while defense, electronics, and automotive sectors lag behind [19]

Core Viewpoint - The new round of urban renewal is set to significantly impact the real estate market, with a focus on improving living conditions and stimulating domestic demand rather than creating wealth through demolition and reconstruction [2][19]. Group 1: Urban Renewal vs. Previous Housing Renovation - The current urban renewal differs fundamentally from the previous "shelter improvement" initiatives, which allowed individuals to gain wealth through direct financial compensation [4][5]. - Urban renewal is likened to repairing an old car instead of replacing it, focusing on maintaining and upgrading existing structures rather than large-scale demolition [8][10]. - The government aims to stimulate consumption and boost employment through urban renewal, which is seen as a crucial strategy for expanding domestic demand [12][16]. Group 2: Economic Implications - Urban renewal is expected to create more jobs due to the labor-intensive nature of repair work compared to large construction projects, thus driving employment [12][17]. - The initiative will also consume significant amounts of construction materials, benefiting related industries that have been struggling in recent years [12][13]. - Although the scale of urban renewal may seem small compared to previous housing renovations, its cumulative effect on the economy should not be underestimated as it can lead to substantial economic stimulation over time [14][19]. Group 3: Long-term Benefits - Urban renewal is positioned as a new driver for economic growth, replacing the traditional reliance on real estate for GDP contribution, especially as the real estate sector contracts [17][19]. - The initiative is expected to facilitate the reduction of housing inventory and promote sustainable economic development through stock investment rather than large-scale infrastructure projects [17][19]. - Ultimately, while urban renewal may not create instant wealth for individuals, its long-term benefits for the economy and society are significant, fostering a healthier economic environment for all [19].