晨报 铝锭 逻辑：云贵区域短流程建筑钢材生产企业春节期间停产检修时间大多 在 1 月中下旬，复产时间预计在正月初十一至正月十六左右，停产期间预 计影响建筑钢材总产量 74.1 万吨。安徽省 6 家短流程钢厂，1 家钢厂已 于 1 月 5 日开始停产；其余大部分钢厂均表示将于 1 月中旬左右停产放假， 证监许可【2011】1452 号 逻辑:上周沪铝高位运行。宏观上市场目前押注美联储将在下个月再次 降息。周四推迟公布的美国非农就业报告对劳动力市场的描述喜忧参半， 几乎没有改变美联储在 12 月降息的预期，因为决策者们仍在美国政府停摆 带来的经济迷雾中犹豫不决。 个别钢厂预计 1 月 20 日后停产放假，停产期间日度影响产量 1.62 万吨左 右。2024 年 12 月 30 日-2025 年 1 月 5 日，10 个重点城市新建商品房成 交（签约）面积总计 223.4 万平方米，环比下降 40.3%，同比增长 43.2%。 成材昨日继续震荡下行，价格再创近期新低。在供需双弱的格局下， 市场情绪同样偏悲观，导致价格重心持续下移。无论从宏观上还是产业上， 市场近期均无太多亮点。且今年冬储偏低迷，对价格支撑不强。 观 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨钢铁 [Table_Title] 2025 钢铁碳配额新政发布，影响几何？ 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025 年开始，钢铁企业的配额将与该企业的碳排放强度挂钩。通过计算代表行业碳排放平均水 平的行业平衡值（BP），根据钢企碳排放强度（X）与 BP 的大小，将钢企分为三个档次。1） 碳排放强度小于行业平衡值 20%以上的企业（X≤80%BP）为优秀梯度，这些碳排放水平领先 行业的钢企将获得 1.03 倍的配额。2）碳排放强度与行业平衡值差距在 20%以内的企业为中等 梯度（80%BP<X<120%BP），将获得 1+15%[(BP-X)/BP]倍的配额。3）碳排放强度大于行业平 衡值 20%的企业（X≥120%BP）为落后梯度，排放水平落后行业的企业将获得 0.97 倍配额。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 王鹤涛 赵超 易轰 吕士诚 SAC：S0490512070002 SAC：S0490519030001 SAC：S0490520080012 SAC：S0490525080005 SFC：BQT626 SFC：BUY139 SFC：BUZ ...

（文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经北京11月24日电钢银电商最新公布的数据显示，截至11月24日当周，全国38个城市，共计135 个仓库的城市钢材总库存量为886.96万吨，较上周环比减少23.11万吨，降幅2.54%。 其中，建筑钢材库存总量为455.74万吨，较上周环比减少17.25万吨（-3.65%)，包含30个城市，共计79 个仓库。热卷库存总量为229.67万吨，较上周环比减少6.78万吨（-2.87%)，包含15个城市，共计47个仓 库。中厚板库存总量75.75万吨，较上周环比减少0.25万吨（-0.33%)，包含9个城市，共计14个仓库。冷 轧涂镀库存总量为125.80万吨，较上周环比增加1.17万吨（+0.94%)，包含5个城市，共计14个仓库。 ...

Group 1 - The mainstream factory price of ordinary square billets in Tangshan and Qian'an remains stable at 2950 CNY/ton and 2960 CNY/ton respectively, with warehouse spot prices including tax reported at 3030 CNY/ton [3] - The market for steel billets is experiencing weak overall transactions, with downstream finished product prices remaining stable [3] - In the Tangshan section, the main prices for various steel products are stable, including I-beams at 3260 CNY/ton, angle steel at 3250 CNY/ton, and channel steel between 3220-3250 CNY/ton, indicating a slowdown in downstream demand [3] Group 2 - The price of 355 band steel in Tangshan remains stable at a mainstream price of 3170 CNY/ton, while the 145 band steel market also shows stability with a mainstream price of 3200 CNY/ton, although transaction volumes are weak [3] - The market for hot-rolled and cold-rolled base materials is stable, with the mainstream price for 1500 wide ordinary open flat plates at 3240 CNY/ton and manganese open flat plates at 3380 CNY/ton, indicating average transaction activity [3] - The price for medium and thick plates in Tangshan is stable, with ordinary plates (14-20mm) at 3240 CNY/ton and low-alloy plates at 3420 CNY/ton, as the market remains cautious [3] Group 3 - The construction steel market in Tangshan shows stability in early trading, with the price of third-grade rebar at 3160 CNY/ton, third-grade small rebar at 3150 CNY/ton, and thread steel at 3370 CNY/ton, although transactions are not favorable [4]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating [1][3][4] Group 2: Core Views - The view on finished products is that they will operate in a range - bound consolidation, with the price center of gravity moving down and weak operation, and the market is pessimistic in the context of weak supply and demand, and this year's winter storage is sluggish [1][3] - The view on aluminum ingots is that the price is expected to adjust at a high level in the short term, with the downstream being differentiated in the off - season and the price under pressure for adjustment. The market presents a structurally differentiated trend [1][3][4] Group 3: Summary by Related Content Finished Products - In the Yungui region, short - process construction steel enterprises will stop production for maintenance from mid - January, and the resumption time is expected to be around the 11th to 16th day of the first lunar month, affecting a total output of 741,000 tons. In Anhui, 1 out of 6 short - process steel mills has stopped production on January 5, and most of the others will stop around mid - January, with a daily output impact of about 16,200 tons [2][3] - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the transaction area of newly built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a 40.3% decrease from the previous period and a 43.2% increase year - on - year [3] - In the context of weak supply and demand, the market sentiment is pessimistic, the price center of gravity moves down, and this year's winter storage is sluggish, with weak price support [3] Aluminum Alumina - The alumina market has a continuous supply - surplus pattern, the decline of spot prices has slowed but not stopped, and the industry profit is shrinking. Some high - cost enterprises in the Jin and Yu regions are facing losses, resulting in a 17,000 - ton week - on - week decrease in production. The total inventory has reached 4.793 million tons, intensifying the supply - demand contradiction [3] Aluminum Water and Downstream - The SMM weekly aluminum water ratio last week was 77.25%, a 0.5 - percentage - point decrease from the previous period. Some sectors are in the transition from peak to off - season, and the aluminum price increase has put pressure on downstream processing fees, leading to production cuts in some processing enterprises [3] - The overall operating rate of domestic aluminum downstream processing leading enterprises increased by 0.4 percentage points to 62% last week. The SMM expects the operating rate of the aluminum downstream processing industry to show a differentiated trend in the short term, with grid orders supporting the slight recovery of aluminum cables, while aluminum sheets, strips, and foils are likely to decline due to environmental protection and the off - season [3] - On November 17, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in domestic mainstream consumption areas was 646,000 tons, an increase of 25,000 tons from last Thursday and 19,000 tons from last Monday [3] Price Outlook - Macro factors have a mixed impact, and the market still expects a tightening of overseas supply. However, with the arrival of the off - season in China, the downstream is weakening, and the pressure of inventory accumulation is increasing. The price is expected to have a short - term correction space [4]

新华财经北京11月17日电钢银电商数据显示，截至11月17日，全国钢市总库存量为910.07万吨，较上周环比减少23.25万吨（-2.49%），包含38个城市，共计 135个仓库。 本周建筑钢材库存总量为472.99万吨，较上周环比减少9.93万吨（-2.06%），包含30个城市，共计79个仓库。 本周热卷库存总量为236.45万吨，较上周环比减少11.23万吨（-4.53%），包含15个城市，共计47个仓库。 本周中厚板库存总量76.00万吨，较上周环比减少0.20万吨（-0.26%），包含9个城市，共计14个仓库。 本周冷轧涂镀库存总量为124.63万吨，较上周环比减少1.89万吨（-1.49%），包含5个城市，共计14个仓库。 | 11月17日全国城市库存 | | --- | | 品种 | 10月27日 | 11月3日 | 11月10日 | 11月17日 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 建筑钢材 | 495.64 | 487.25 | 482.92 | 472.99 | | 热巻 | 253.12 | 248.86 | 247.68 | 236.45 | | 中厚 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views - The finished products are expected to run in a volatile and consolidating manner, with the price center moving downward and showing a weak trend [1][2] - The aluminum price is expected to run strongly in the short - term, with the macro support being strong and the pattern of strong overseas and weak domestic continuing, but the downstream is weakening and the pressure of inventory accumulation is increasing in the short - term [1][3] Summary by Relevant Content Finished Products - The short - process construction steel enterprises in the Yunnan - Guizhou region will stop production and conduct maintenance from mid - to late January during the Spring Festival, and are expected to resume production between the 11th and 16th day of the first lunar month, with an estimated impact on the total construction steel output of 741,000 tons during the shutdown period [1] - In Anhui Province, 1 out of 6 short - process steel mills stopped production on January 5, and most of the remaining steel mills will stop production and have holidays around mid - January, with an estimated daily impact on output of about 16,200 tons during the shutdown period [2] - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the total transaction (signing) area of newly built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a month - on - month decrease of 40.3% and a year - on - year increase of 43.2% [2] - The finished products continued to fluctuate downward yesterday, reaching a new low in the recent period. In the pattern of weak supply and demand, the market sentiment is also pessimistic, resulting in a continuous downward shift of the price center. The winter storage this year is sluggish, providing little support for prices [2] - The later focus includes macro - policies and downstream demand [2] Aluminum - Domestically, the output of bauxite has decreased. Although the mine enterprises in Shanxi and Henan that were shut down due to environmental protection policies and the rainy season previously are now eligible for resumption, they still need government approval. Some compliant mines are expected to resume production on a small scale before the end of the year. With sufficient imported supplies, some mining enterprises have increased the proportion of imported high - temperature ore to maintain output, and the price of domestic bauxite is expected to remain stable in the short term [2] - Last week, the operating rate of domestic aluminum downstream processing leading enterprises was 61.6%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the previous week. The operating rate of aluminum cables decreased by 2 percentage points, and the operating rate of the aluminum profile industry dropped to 52.6%. The operating rates of aluminum strip and aluminum foil leading enterprises also decreased slightly. The overall operating rate is expected to continue to shrink [2] - On November 13, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in domestic mainstream consumption areas was 621,000 tons, a decrease of 6,000 tons from Monday and 1,000 tons from last Thursday [2] - Overseas, affected by high import tariffs and global supply shortages, the premium of the US spot market aluminum price has reached a record high [2] - The aluminum price is expected to run strongly in the short term, with strong macro - support and a pattern of strong overseas and weak domestic continuing. However, with the arrival of the off - season, the downstream is weakening and the pressure of inventory accumulation is increasing. Later, attention should be paid to the inventory - consumption trend and the high - level pressure [3] - The later focus includes changes in macro - expectations, the development of geopolitical crises, mine resumption, and consumption release [3]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - The finished products are expected to run in a volatile and consolidating manner, with the price center of gravity moving downward and showing a weak operation [1][2]. - The aluminum ingot market is expected to maintain a pattern of strong overseas and weak domestic, with prices remaining at a high level. In the short - term, it is expected to be in a high - level shock, and prices are expected to be strong in the short - term [1][2][3]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 成材 (Finished Products) - Yunnan and Guizhou short - process construction steel producers will have a shutdown and maintenance period from mid - January, with a resumption around the 11th to 16th day of the first lunar month, affecting a total output of 741,000 tons. In Anhui, one of the 6 short - process steel mills stopped production on January 5, and most others will stop around mid - January, with a daily output impact of about 16,200 tons [1][2]. - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the transaction area of newly - built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a 40.3% week - on - week decrease and a 43.2% year - on - year increase [2]. - The finished products continued to decline yesterday, hitting a new low. In the context of weak supply and demand and pessimistic market sentiment, the price center of gravity continued to move down, and this year's winter storage is sluggish, providing weak price support [2]. 铝锭 (Aluminum Ingot) - Macroscopically, since mid - September, the US dollar has continued to rebound, with traders more optimistic about the US economic growth prospects, and many Fed officials are cautious about further interest rate cuts due to inflation concerns [1]. - Domestically, the output of bauxite has decreased. Although mines in Shanxi and Henan affected by environmental policies and the rainy season can resume production with government approval, some compliant mines may resume production on a small scale by the end of the year. With sufficient imported sources, some miners increase the proportion of imported high - temperature ore to maintain output, and domestic bauxite prices are expected to remain stable [2]. - Last week, the operating rate of domestic aluminum downstream processing leading enterprises was 61.6%, a 0.6 - percentage - point decrease from the previous week. The operating rate of aluminum cables decreased by 2 percentage points, and the aluminum profile operating rate dropped to 52.6%. The operating rates of aluminum strip and foil leading enterprises also decreased slightly. The overall operating rate is expected to continue to shrink [2]. - On November 10, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in domestic mainstream consumption areas was 627,000 tons, up 5,000 tons from last Thursday and flat from last Monday. In November, the pressure of weak inventory accumulation increases, which is expected to have a negative impact on aluminum prices [2]. - Overseas, due to high import tariffs and tight global supply, the premium of the US spot aluminum market has reached a record high [2].

（文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经北京11月10日电钢银电商最新数据显示，截至11月10日的一周，全国38个城市，共计135个仓 库的城市钢材总库存量较上周环比减少3.09万吨，至933.32万吨，降幅0.33%。 其中，建筑钢材库存总量为482.92万吨，较上周环比减少4.33万吨（-0.89%)，包含30个城市，共计79个 仓库。热卷库存总量为247.68万吨，较上周环比减少1.18万吨（-0.47%)，包含15个城市，共计47个仓 库。中厚板库存总量为76.20万吨，较上周环比增加2.00万吨（+2.70%)，包含9个城市，共计14个仓库。 冷轧涂镀库存总量为126.52万吨，较上周环比增加0.42万吨（+0.33%)，包含5个城市，共计14个仓库。 ...

Economic Indicators - The weekly ECI supply index is at 49.98%, down 0.02 percentage points from last week, while the demand index is at 49.89%, up 0.01 percentage points[6] - The ECI investment index is at 49.89%, down 0.02 percentage points, and the consumption index is at 49.70%, up 0.01 percentage points[6] - The ECI export index is at 50.24%, up 0.07 percentage points from last week[6] Economic Trends - Economic performance in early November shows a slight weakening in both supply and demand, corroborated by a decline in the October PMI production and new orders indices[7] - Vehicle consumption saw a significant year-on-year increase of 47% during the last week of October, contributing to a positive retail growth rate for passenger vehicles in October[7] - Real estate sales in 30 major cities fell by 47.3% year-on-year as of November 8, indicating a cooling real estate market[7] Inflation and Prices - Pork prices are beginning to recover marginally as the traditional sales season approaches, with a year-on-year decline narrowing[7] - The average wholesale price of pork is recorded at 18.10 CNY/kg, up 0.14 CNY/kg from the previous week[40] Export Risks - October exports showed unexpected declines, with risks of negative year-on-year growth in the fourth quarter due to high base effects and seasonal factors[9] - The ELI index is at -0.57%, indicating a slight decrease, with expectations of lower new loans and social financing in October compared to the previous year[11] Financing and Debt - Government net financing in October was 528.1 billion CNY, down approximately 400 billion CNY year-on-year, leading to a projected social financing scale increase of 0.8-1.0 trillion CNY, lower than last year's 1.41 trillion CNY[14]