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喜马拉雅要靠山,腾讯音乐要希望
远川研究所· 2025-07-24 09:53
关于喜马拉雅的悲情叙事,在它卖身腾讯音乐、CEO余建军泪洒会议室时达到高潮。折价出售的结局也带 出一个关键问题: 喜马拉雅到底值不值209亿? 一方面,头顶"中国最大的在线音频平台"的王冠,喜马拉雅月活用户直逼小红书,付费订阅收入不输爱 奇艺。但相比最后一轮融资300亿的估值,最终出售价格足足缩水了1/3。 另一方面,和同在互联网城乡结合部的难兄难弟相比,209亿的估值差不多是7个知乎,8个keep,11 个斗鱼。考虑到喜马拉雅4次冲击上市无果、5年亏损30多亿,6折卖身似乎也在情理之中。 面对各种各样落差巨大的对比,市场普遍接受了一种合乎情理的解释: 版权 。 最值钱的家当 正如腾讯音乐不能失去周杰伦,喜马拉雅也不能失去郭德纲。相比变现能力存疑的用户规模、无处可插 的广告,版权才是在线音频平台的拳头资产。 10年前,希望与躁动并存的在线音频行业发生了一起罗生门式的纠纷,对战双方是喜马拉雅和友商荔 枝FM,导火索是郭德纲。 喜马拉雅发现,自己斥巨资购入的郭德纲相声版权正在荔枝FM大面积传播。当时互联网行业还不流行 扣帽子,主流打法是举报。果不其然,两家公司的App双双因神秘原因在AppStore下架[1]。 ...
国家版权局:构建适应新技术发展的版权规则体系
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-07-24 04:44
《意见》共七部分、二十条,主要明确了版权事业四方面重点工作:一是构建中国特色社会主义版权法 律体系方面的重点工作,包括:加快《中华人民共和国著作权法实施条例》《著作权集体管理条例》 《信息网络传播权保护条例》《计算机软件保护条例》等修订工作。推进制定民间文学艺术作品著作权 保护办法。健全区块链、大数据、云计算、人工智能等新兴领域、新兴业态版权保护制度。 二是完善版权社会服务体系,提升版权社会服务能力方面的重点工作,包括完善全国版权登记制度,统 一登记标准,规范登记流程,提升登记质量,研究建设全国统一的版权登记信息服务平台;优化版权质 押融资服务,着力解决版权质押融资中的价值评估、风险补偿、质物处置、工作机制等突出问题;强化 对各著作权集体管理组织的指导和监管,充分发挥版权行业协会等社会组织的桥梁纽带作用。 三是加强版权保护,营造良好版权营商环境方面的重点工作,包括突出大案要案查办和重点行业专项治 理;加大对影视和网络视听、网络文学、电商、搜索引擎等领域的版权保护力度;建立完善版权纠 纷"总对总"在线诉调对接机制,深入推进软件正版化。 中国经济网北京7月24日讯(记者成琪)近日,国家版权局印发《关于加快推进版权 ...
国家版权局出台意见,将健全人工智能等新兴领域版权保护制度
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-07-23 11:48
据悉,《意见》牢牢把握高质量发展这个首要任务,坚持问题导向,紧扣版权实践,构建适应新技术发 展的版权规则体系,推动版权工作规范化、数字化、智能化,引导文化产业打通版权创造、运用、保 护、管理和服务全链条,推动版权要素与人工智能、大数据等领域新型文化业态、文化企业、文化消费 模式深度融合发展,为满足创新主体、市场主体、服务主体的实际需要提供版权支撑。 国家版权主管部门表示,通过落实《意见》,使得版权法律制度更加完善,版权工作法治化水平持续提 高;版权社会服务能力明显增强,版权助力产业高质量发展成效显著;版权执法监管不断加强,版权保 护水平显著提升;版权涉外工作深入推进,版权国际话语权、传播力和影响力不断提升;版权宣传教育 广泛开展,尊重版权的社会风尚和环境更加良好,版权保护社会满意度保持较高水平。 一是构建中国特色社会主义版权法律体系方面的重点工作。加快《中华人民共和国著作权法实施条例》 《著作权集体管理条例》《信息网络传播权保护条例》《计算机软件保护条例》等修订工作;推进制定 民间文学艺术作品著作权保护办法;健全区块链、大数据、云计算、人工智能等新兴领域、新兴业态版 权保护制度。 二是完善版权社会服务体系,提 ...
《关于加快推进版权事业高质量发展的意见》发布实施
news flash· 2025-07-23 08:52
近日,国家版权局印发《关于加快推进版权事业高质量发展的意见》(以下简称《意见》),自2025年7 月17日起施行。《意见》坚持问题导向,紧扣版权实践,构建适应新技术发展的版权规则体系,推动版 权工作规范化、数字化、智能化,推动版权要素与人工智能、大数据等领域新型文化业态、文化企业、 文化消费模式深度融合发展。《意见》的发布实施对于全面提升版权创造、运用、保护、管理、服务水 平,推进版权事业高质量发展具有重要意义。(人民财讯) ...
中宣部:加大对影视和网络视听、文学、电商、搜索引擎等领域的版权保护力度
news flash· 2025-07-23 08:52
中宣部:加大对影视和网络视听、文学、电商、搜索引擎等领域的版权保护力度 金十数据7月23日讯,中宣部版权管理局主要负责人就《关于加快推进版权事业高质量发展的意见》答 记者问,加强版权保护,营造良好版权营商环境方面的重点工作,包括突出大案要案查办和重点行业专 项治理;加大对影视和网络视听、网络文学、电商、搜索引擎等领域的版权保护力度;建立完善版权纠 纷"总对总"在线诉调对接机制,深入推进软件正版化。 ...
2024中国网络文学发展报告发布
一批成果在本次大会上正式发布。"网络文学转化微短剧计划"将推动网文与微短剧产业深度融合, 为网络文学IP的多元变现与广泛传播注入新动能。此外,"北京网络文学创作基地"也在北京市经开区正 式揭牌。 新发布的《网络文学作品著作权保护实务蓝皮书》涵盖行业背景与侵权全景、著作权法律基础解 析、版权风险防控体系、多元化维权路径与实务、典型案例五大板块,实现"法律解析-技术防控-实务 操作"全链条覆盖。网络文学"快保护"机制由北京市出版版权协会与重点平台共同打造,旨在建立"投 诉-处置"快速响应机制与长效沟通机制,进一步压缩侵权处理周期,形成版权保护生态闭环,从而及 时、有效地遏制网络文学侵权行为。 网络文学持续蓬勃发展。报告显示,2024年网络文学作品累计规模达4210万部,同比增长 11.19%;网络文学IP改编量为83250部,同比增长14.55%。截至2024年年底,我国网络文学平台驻站作 者总数约为3030.1万人,同比增长3.44%。2024年用户规模增长速度明显高于作品和作者的增速,网络 文学正在步入以用户和消费转化为核心的新阶段。 中国青年报北京7月18日电(中青报·中青网记者 张敏)7月17日至18日, ...
内容时代的“上海答卷”
远川研究所· 2025-07-18 13:11
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Shanghai into a hub for content creation, particularly in the ACGN (Animation, Comic, Game, Novel) industry, emphasizing the importance of creative industries in urban competitiveness and economic development [4][15]. Group 1: Event Overview - BW2025, the largest ACGN event in Asia, attracted 400,000 attendees and featured over 700 exhibitors, showcasing a significant increase in scale and international participation compared to its inception [1][3]. - The event reflects the evolution of Shanghai's internet content ecosystem, with the local government introducing supportive measures for content creators shortly after the event [3]. Group 2: Government Initiatives - The Shanghai government launched the "沪九条" (Nine Measures) to support high-quality internet content creation, outlining nine policies including creative incentives, subsidies, and professional certifications [3][8]. - These initiatives aim to create a robust infrastructure for the content industry, facilitating the aggregation of creators and the emergence of quality content [8][9]. Group 3: Urban Content Ecosystem - Shanghai's content industry is positioned as a key component of the city's competitive edge, integrating creativity, technology, and institutional support into a modern urban paradigm [4][15]. - The city is fostering a sustainable content ecosystem, where creativity is viewed as a core productivity driver, supported by technological advancements and regulatory frameworks [5][15]. Group 4: Regional Development - Huangpu and Yangpu districts are highlighted as key areas for content creation, with Huangpu serving as a cultural hub and Yangpu focusing on digital economy development, housing major content platforms like Bilibili and Douyin [9][12]. - The presence of educational institutions in Yangpu contributes to a rich talent pool, supporting the growth of digital enterprises and creative industries [12]. Group 5: Creator Economy - The article discusses the shift from "content freelancers" to "content professionals," with the government recognizing content creators in professional development pathways and talent programs [22][23]. - This recognition aims to enhance the professionalization of content creation, providing creators with a sense of belonging and support for their entrepreneurial endeavors [23][25]. Group 6: Cultural Significance - The cultural richness of Shanghai, with its historical landmarks and vibrant neighborhoods, serves as an inspiration for content creators, fostering a unique environment for storytelling and creative expression [11][25]. - The article emphasizes that the city's approach to content creation reflects a deep understanding of the evolving economic landscape, treating content as an integral part of its cultural and economic identity [25][26].
从流量到变现:在线音乐平台的商业逻辑
2025-07-16 00:55
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The online music service industry has experienced significant growth over the past 20 years, characterized by streaming and globalization. According to IFPI, the global recorded music industry revenue is projected to reach approximately $30 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 5%. Streaming revenue accounts for nearly 70% of this total, with paid subscription revenue expected to reach $15.1 billion, growing by 9.5% year-on-year. Advertising revenue is anticipated to grow by 1.2% [2][3]. Key Characteristics of the Online Music Service Industry - The industry has high entry barriers due to high content copyright costs and strong two-sided network effects. High copyright costs make it difficult for new entrants to compete effectively in the short term. The market is dominated by major record labels, which control a significant portion of the content [3][4]. - The upstream of the industry is primarily controlled by record companies, which manage a large number of tracks. The downstream monetization relies on the user base of platforms, generating revenue through subscriptions and advertising. The three major music groups in the U.S. control 85% of the track count and 74% of the global digital music upstream [5][6]. Competitive Landscape - In the overseas market, platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon Music dominate, with market shares of 36%, 31%, and 24% respectively. However, their profitability is affected by the monopoly of upstream record companies. In contrast, in the Chinese market, Tencent Music and NetEase Cloud Music hold the majority market share, approximately 70-80% combined, while the emerging platform, Soda Music, poses limited threat due to its recent establishment and lack of quality content [6][7][8]. Trends in the Domestic Online Music Market - The main trends in the domestic online music market focus on increasing the number of paid users and raising the average revenue per user (ARPU). Tencent Music's monthly active users are nearing their peak, with future growth relying on paid user numbers and pricing. NetEase Cloud Music and Soda Music are currently in the phase of expanding their user base [9][10]. - The domestic market has seen significant regulatory changes, such as the strict copyright regulations in 2015 and the administrative penalties against Tencent in 2021, which have allowed competitors like NetEase Cloud Music to accumulate more tracks [10]. Profit Growth Strategies - Online music platforms are achieving profit growth by optimizing content costs, expanding user bases, and increasing subscription revenues. The market is valuing internet companies highly due to their stable business models and favorable competitive landscapes. Tencent Music and NetEase Cloud Music have room for long-term profit margin improvements [11][12]. Valuation and Market Sentiment - The online music sector has seen significant stock price increases this year, driven by favorable policies, market regulatory guidance, and content cost optimization. Despite low double-digit revenue growth, investor confidence remains high due to these factors [13][14]. - In 2025, internet companies are receiving high valuations due to their stable business models and competitive environments. Tencent Music and NetEase Cloud Music are particularly well-positioned, with Tencent Music's non-GAAP P/E ratio around 26-27 times and NetEase Cloud Music's around 31-32 times [15][16]. Future Development Potential - Both Tencent Music and NetEase Cloud Music have significant growth potential, with opportunities to double their paid user bases. They are also actively expanding into long audio, artist management, and fan operations [16][17]. - Tencent Music has made strategic investments, including a $1.26 billion cash acquisition of Himalaya and a stake in South Korea's SM Entertainment, indicating its intent to strengthen its position in the long audio content and fan economy sectors [20]. Notable Developments in NetEase Cloud Music - NetEase Cloud Music is enhancing its social attributes and UGC ecosystem, showing considerable potential for profit improvement. The platform has a high proportion of users born after the 90s, and its recent features, such as "Music Notes," are expected to enhance its financial performance [21].
百余款微短剧APP“出海”,覆盖200多个国家和地区
Core Insights - The rapid growth of micro-short dramas in China has led to their expansion into international markets, with over 100 micro-short drama apps now available in more than 200 countries and regions [1][2] - As of June 2024, the user base for micro-short dramas in China reached 576 million, accounting for 52.4% of the total internet users [1] - The international success of Chinese micro-short dramas is attributed to their ability to resonate emotionally with audiences and showcase Chinese culture [2][3] Industry Growth - The micro-short drama market has shown significant potential for growth overseas, with Chinese applications dominating the download rankings in the micro-short drama category [2] - The film "The Billionaire Heiress of Divorce," produced for less than $200,000, has grossed $35 million in international markets, highlighting the profitability of micro-short dramas [2] - Beijing's micro-short drama production value is approximately 33.62 billion yuan, representing two-thirds of the national total, indicating a strong regional market [6] Content Quality and Cultural Exchange - High-quality content is essential for the success of micro-short dramas abroad, as they serve as a medium for cultural exchange and understanding [3][4] - The "Chasing Light Plan" international micro-short drama competition emphasizes the importance of emotional value and social relevance in storytelling [5] - Recommendations for improving the quality of micro-short dramas include policy support for creators and enhancing cross-cultural communication [4] Copyright Protection - Copyright issues pose significant challenges for the international expansion of micro-short dramas, with concerns about plagiarism and unauthorized adaptations [7][8] - The establishment of a copyright protection expert group and a dedicated platform utilizing advanced technologies aims to address these challenges and promote a healthy copyright ecosystem [8] - Strengthening copyright protection is crucial for ensuring the sustainability and global reach of Chinese micro-short dramas [8]
为全球版权治理贡献中国智慧和中国方案
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-14 21:51
Group 1 - China's copyright industry has seen significant growth, contributing over 7% to the national GDP and playing a vital role in job creation [1][2] - The digital transformation of creative products such as games, films, and trendy toys has gained popularity both domestically and internationally [1][2] - The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) emphasizes the importance of copyright for the sustainable development of the creative industry [1][2] Group 2 - The exhibition "Protecting Innovation, Building the Future - Copyright in China" showcases China's international cooperation and successful copyright protection cases [2][3] - The Chinese National Copyright Administration highlights the role of copyright in cultural transmission, innovation stimulation, and industry development [2][3] - The report "IP and Creative Industries - The Jingdezhen Story" illustrates how copyright work has revitalized the ceramic industry in Jingdezhen, promoting high-quality urban development [3] Group 3 - China's international cooperation in copyright is continuously strengthening, with significant progress in the knowledge property ecosystem [3][4] - The "Most Beautiful China Series" picture books aim to introduce Chinese culture to children worldwide, with copyrights already exported to several countries [4] - The integration of traditional culture with modern technology, such as VR experiences, is enhancing the presentation of Chinese heritage [5][6] Group 4 - Copyright serves as a core engine for cultural industries and creative economies, facilitating the entire chain from content creation to market dissemination [7] - Recent reforms in copyright management have led to the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese culture in the digital age [7] - The protection of copyright is crucial for the music industry, as it supports the prosperity of cultural products like music, films, and toys in the international market [7]