自由贸易体系

Search documents
【财经分析】美关税政策拖累日本多行业
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-26 03:16
不仅大型企业明显感受到美国关税冲击,抗风险能力较弱的中小企业压力更大。大阪一家钢铁相关企业 负责人表示,为应对关税带来的成本上升,汽车及钢铁巨头可能转向海外供应商,中小企业或将面临订 单减少与就业岗位压缩的风险。行业人士指出,若大型企业为应对美国关税冲击推迟设备投资,中小供 应商订单量将大幅萎缩。 以中小企业为主的食品行业也已受到波及。位于日本京都市的玉乃光酒造股份有限公司海外销售额约占 其总收入的10%。该公司二季度对美销售额同比减少30%,其主要原因是美国进口商因担心关税上调和 市场不确定性削减订单。该公司社长羽场洋介表示,公司正拓展替代市场,以减少对美国市场的依赖。 大阪商工会议所7月底就美国关税政策对中小企业影响进行的一项调查结果显示,表示"已经产生影 响"的中小企业占11%,担心"订单将减少"的中小企业占50%,较4月调查时增加12个百分点。 分析人士认为,美国关税政策正在破坏自由贸易体系,日本中小企业必须加强预判、提前布局,以应对 风险。 新华财经北京8月26日电(记者李诗萌)日本财务省近日发布的贸易统计数据及主要上市公司财报显 示,美国关税政策对日本经济产生显著负面影响,汽车及零部件、钢铁、化工 ...
前7月,印度与中国贸易逆差600亿美元,对美国贸易顺差250亿美元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-25 14:23
今年前7个月的印度外贸成绩单公布了,有利好的一面,也有不乐观的一面!对印度利好的一面是:在特朗普挑起的贸易战背景下,进出口商品总值依然达 到了6834亿美元,同比上涨2.2%。 不利的一面是:在商品出口金额下降0.3%的同时,进口的商品金额却扩张了3.9%,这导致:2025年前7个月的印度对外商品贸易"逆差"扩大至1546亿美元, 同比上涨11.8%。 印度外贸前两大伙伴:美国、中国 前7个月,美国超过中国,再一次成为印度对外贸易第一大伙伴——双边贸易额为881.24亿美元,同比增长20.3%。其中:印度向美国出口600.19亿美元,增 长24.2%;自美国进口281.05亿美元,增长12.7%。 前7个月,印度在和美国的贸易中获得"250亿美元的顺差",同比大涨38.7%。从数字上来看,美国依然是印度外贸"顺差中的最大贡献者",这或许就是:莫 迪对特朗普增加关税而深恶痛绝的原因。 印度与中国的贸易额在今年前7个月为791.26亿美元,同比增长12.6%。其中,印度向中国出口95.84亿美元,增长0.7%;自中国进口695.41亿美元,增长 14.5%——与中国贸易逆差600亿美元,上涨17%。 前7个月,印 ...
中国驻韩大使:中韩应携手开拓新兴合作领域,共同维护产业链供应链稳定畅通
news flash· 2025-05-23 03:07
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of China-Korea economic cooperation, highlighting that bilateral trade is projected to reach $328.08 billion in 2024, reflecting a growth of 5.6% [1] - China has been Korea's largest trading partner for 21 consecutive years, while Korea has regained its position as China's second-largest trading partner [1] - The integration of industrial and supply chains between China and Korea has created a cooperative framework characterized by mutual dependence and shared destiny [1] Group 2 - Korean companies are encouraged to adopt a rational perspective on the Chinese market, moving away from outdated notions of quick profits and recognizing the opportunities presented by China's ongoing economic reforms and consumption upgrades [2] - There is a call for both countries to explore new areas of cooperation, leveraging their respective advantages in sectors such as artificial intelligence, green development, high-end manufacturing, biomedicine, low-altitude economy, and digital economy [2] - The stability of the industrial and supply chains between China and Korea is crucial, with a need to promote trade and investment liberalization while addressing emerging challenges [2] Group 3 - Progress in the negotiations for the China-Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is being pursued, with a focus on investment and services in the second phase of discussions [3] - The historical contributions of Korean entrepreneurs to the economic development of both countries are acknowledged, with an emphasis on the need for a long-term, global perspective on China-Korea cooperation [3] - The Korea-China Economic Association is recognized for its role in fostering friendly relations and facilitating practical cooperation between businesses in both countries [3]
国台办评所谓“非红供应链”:以意识形态搞经济“小圈子”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-14 12:15
Group 1 - The spokesperson of the Taiwan Affairs Office criticized Taiwan's leader Lai Ching-te for promoting a "non-red supply chain," suggesting it is driven by ideology and aims to create an economic "small circle" [1] - Lai's administration is accused of selling out to the U.S. while simultaneously advocating for economic decoupling from the mainland, revealing a submissive stance towards the U.S. [1] - The spokesperson refuted Lai's claims about the mainland's trade practices, asserting that the mainland adheres to free trade principles and contributes to global trade stability [1] Group 2 - The recent surge in the New Taiwan Dollar is believed to be linked to U.S.-Taiwan tariff negotiations, which could severely impact Taiwan's export-dependent industries such as machinery, chemicals, and textiles [2] - The spokesperson described the Taiwanese government's negotiations with the U.S. as performative, indicating that the outcome will only lead to further U.S. demands [2] - The spokesperson emphasized the need for cross-strait cooperation to address common challenges and invited Taiwanese industries to invest and develop in the mainland [2]
中方援手已到,美国经济遭重创,美媒:百年优势,特朗普百天耗尽
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-05 19:51
Group 1 - The US-China trade war has intensified, with the US experiencing a GDP contraction of 0.3% in the first quarter, signaling economic distress, while China remains composed and seeks external support [1][3][9] - OPEC+ has unexpectedly announced an increase in oil production, which could lower oil prices and alleviate inflation, indirectly benefiting China by reducing its energy import costs [3][5][11] - The BRICS nations have criticized unilateral trade protectionism, signaling a collective stance against the US's high tariff policies, which could undermine US diplomatic influence [7][9][11] Group 2 - The US's reliance on shale oil has made it vulnerable to OPEC+ actions, as increased production could squeeze the profit margins of high-cost shale oil producers, challenging Trump's energy strategy [5][11] - The US's traditional role as a rule-maker in global trade is being challenged by emerging economies, which could lead to a loss of influence and credibility for the US [7][9] - Domestic challenges for the US include a tightening of immigration policies that may drive away top talent, further threatening its technological and innovative edge [11][9]
日越举行首脑会谈,同意扩大安保合作
日经中文网· 2025-04-28 07:39
越南总理范明政(右)与日本首相石破茂在会谈前握手(4月28日,河内,Kyodo) 两位首相在会谈后交换了文件,内容涉及在安全、经济和人材交流方面加强合作。双方确认2025 年内在日本召开首次外务和防卫副部长级2+2会议。 安保领域将以防卫装备和技术合作为主。考虑充分利用向志同道合的国家无偿支援防卫装备等 的"政府安全保障能力强化支援(OSA)"。还将加强合作,以应对海外有组织的诈骗和网络犯 罪。 在经济领域,双方将探索在半导体、人工智能(AI)、量子技术等前沿领域、以及防灾和强化供 应链方面的合作。建立有利于日本企业在越南投资的环境。 越南在东南亚国家联盟(ASEAN)内保持着很高的增长率。2024年国内生产总值(GDP)增长 率超过7%,并提出了2025年达到8%的目标。 两国首相还讨论了应对美国特朗普政府关税措施的问题,明确了自由贸易的重要性。中国国家主 席习近平在4月中旬比日本首相石破茂稍早访问了包括越南在内的东南亚三国。在美国加征关税 之机,加强接近东南亚。 日本经济新闻(中文版:日经中文网)手塚悟史 河内报道 两位首相会后交换了文件。双方确认2025年内在日本召开首次外务和防卫副部长级2+2会议…… ...
德企看好中国经济“引擎”作用
Xin Hua She· 2025-04-27 00:38
Group 1 - A joint proposal from 36 German companies in China emphasizes the need for Germany to increase investment in China to maintain its economic significance, warning against the "de-risking paradox" [1] - The proposal highlights the importance of R&D collaboration with Chinese partners in future industries such as battery technology, autonomous driving, and humanoid robots, where China shows strong leadership [1] - Many German companies derive over one-third of their revenue from China, with some innovation activities deeply localized, indicating the critical role of the Chinese market in their global competitiveness [1] Group 2 - Recent improvements in China's business environment and market access have increased predictability for German companies, with a projected 25% increase in new investments in China in 2024, amounting to €5.7 billion [2] - A survey indicates that 92% of members of the German Chamber of Commerce wish to remain in the Chinese market, reflecting a rational choice amidst complex geopolitical conditions [2] - The German government’s coalition agreement emphasizes cooperation with China in alignment with German and European interests, particularly in addressing global challenges [2] Group 3 - The shared interests of China and Germany in maintaining a free trade system are becoming more apparent against the backdrop of U.S. tariff policies, with both countries being manufacturing and technology powerhouses [3] - There is significant potential for cooperation in areas such as digital transformation, green energy, and climate governance, which can enhance global economic stability [3] - The current economic dynamics suggest that China's growth potential and market stability are crucial for Germany, advocating for a more confident and pragmatic approach to bilateral relations [3]
80%的关税海啸,对中国储能行业是剧痛,但不是毁灭
鑫椤储能· 2025-04-08 03:54
以下文章来源于新能源产业家 ,作者陈帅 新能源产业家 . 中国新能源产业智库,聚焦赛道上的关键产品,关键人物。集深度报道、展览会议、产业研究为一体的 综合产业服务平台。 -广告- 关注公众号,点击公众号主页右上角" ··· ",设置星标 "⭐" ,关注 鑫椤储能 资讯~ 在几乎以一己之力摧毁了战后贸易体系的"对等关税"被美国祭出以后,许多行业都陷入了深深的恐 慌感。而且也忍不住问自己一个问题: 如果从战后开始,维持了 80 年的自由贸易体系真的要结束,如果真的关税的大门在大洋两岸垒 起,这个行业还会好吗? 尤其是以中国的产能,供应全世界的储能需求的储能行业,还会好吗? 甚至进一步,还会存在吗? 我们的判断是: 会疼,但不会毁灭。 我们可以用三个词来概括储能行业未来在美国的境遇: 如梗在喉、刀刺在背、利刃在手。 虽然大家都在疯狂吐槽美国的制造能力,但不得不说,至少美国的地图产能,或者说 PPT 产能, 目前还是拉起了不少量的。 01 如鲠在喉 在懂王的激情操作下,中国企业储能卖到美国的 成本基本上翻番,相当于一颗电池半颗税的水 平。 | 关税类型 | 科科区 | 智施时间 | 加征理由/背景 | 禮音演詞 | ...