新华社日内瓦10月7日电（记者焦倩）世界贸易组织7日发布最新全球贸易展望报告说，受全球经济复苏乏力和美国关税政策等因素影响， 2026年全球货物贸易增长预期大幅下调至0.5%，较8月预测的1.8%显著降低。 受货物贸易和生产的关联影响，服务贸易也将间接受到关税冲击。报告预测，2025年全球服务出口增速将从2024年的6.8%降至4.6%，2026年 进一步降至4.4%。 10月7日，在瑞士日内瓦世界贸易组织总部，世贸组织总干事伊维拉（中）在新闻发布会上讲话。新华社记者 马汝轩 摄 这是10月7日在瑞士日内瓦世界贸易组织总部拍摄的当日发布的最新全球贸易展望报告封面。新华社记者 马汝轩 摄 世贸组织总干事伊维拉当天在新闻发布会上表示，尽管单边关税措施和贸易政策不确定性带来强劲逆风，但得益于多边贸易体系所提供的稳 定性，以及成员针对关税变化采取的适当应对措施，全球贸易仍展现一定韧性。 世贸组织经济学家强调，贸易限制措施和政策不确定性向更多经济体及行业蔓延，构成主要下行风险。 10月7日，在瑞士日内瓦世界贸易组织总部，世贸组织总干事伊维拉（后左三）在新闻发布会上讲话。新华社记者 马汝轩 摄 在该报告中，世贸组织将20 ...

Core Viewpoint - India has formally challenged the U.S. automotive tariffs at the World Trade Organization (WTO), indicating a tougher trade stance amid ongoing bilateral trade negotiations with the U.S. [1][3] Group 1: Trade Challenge - India has submitted a complaint to the WTO, claiming that the 25% tariffs on imported passenger cars, light trucks, and certain auto parts constitute "safeguard measures" that adversely affect its exporters [1][6] - The timing of India's challenge coincides with a visit from the U.S. trade team to New Delhi, aimed at advancing bilateral trade discussions [3][6] Group 2: U.S. Tariff Policy - The U.S. has labeled India's tariffs as "very unfair and high," and recently increased tariffs on steel and aluminum products from 25% to 50%, effective June 4, 2025 [3][6] - Following the announcement of the increased tariffs, Indian stock markets saw a slight uptick, with the NIFTY and SENSEX indices rising approximately 0.3% [3] Group 3: India's Trade Negotiation Strategy - India has proposed a "zero-for-zero" tariff arrangement for specific goods, including steel, auto parts, and pharmaceuticals, based on reciprocity and limited to a certain quantity of imports [3][6] - The complaint reserves all rights under the WTO agreements, allowing India to suspend equivalent trade concessions to the U.S. if no agreement is reached within 30 days of consultations [7]